Repensar la interculturalidad en la educación: de la cultura a la razón / Rethink interculturality in education: from culture to reason

Este Trabajo apela a repensar la interculturalidad en la educación  desde una perspectiva lógica que se libera de la  dominación de la razón formal que  abole la diversidad y casi la considera como una contradicción. Esta perspectiva toma su legitimidad cognitiva y conceptual desde las aportaciones de la lógica natural y de la argumentación que considera que en el mundo existe A y -  A y no A o –A. es decir un mundo en  el que surgen diversos sujetos  que gozan de la misma legitimidad interpretativa de los hechos y de la realidad. La interculturalidad no es una solidaridad cultural sino una necesidad lógica y raciona

Islam, politics and power in Morocco

Este texto trata las formas que toma la relación entre la política y la religión en Marruecos a través de las prácticas políticas del poder dominante representado por la monarquía frente a las fuerzas del Islam político que compiten en adquirir la legitimidad de la representación política del Islam en el espacio público. En este artículo se destaca los tipos de las relaciones políticas que se establecen entre la monarquía y el Islam político. Esta relación está sujeta a intereses estratégicos del poder oficial (la monarquía) y a las aspiraciones del Islam político en convertirse en actor legítimo en el juego político desde la religión.This article deals with the forms taken by the relationship between politics and religion in Morocco through the political practices of the dominant power represented by the monarchy against the forces of political Islam. These forces compete in acquiring the legitimacy of the political representation of Islam in the public space. This article highlights the types of political relations that are established between the monarchy and political Islam. This relationship is subject to strategic interests of the official power (the monarchy) and to the aspirations of political Islam to become a legitimate actor in political play from religion.Universidad Pablo de Olavid

Exploring the Effects of Working for Endowments on Behaviour in Standard Economic Games

In recent years, significant advances have been made in understanding the adaptive (ultimate) and mechanistic (proximate) explanations for the evolution and maintenance of cooperation. Studies of cooperative behaviour in humans invariably use economic games. These games have provided important insights into the mechanisms that maintain economic and social cooperation in our species. However, they usually rely on the division of monetary tokens which are given to participants by the investigator. The extent to which behaviour in such games may reflect behaviour in the real world of biological markets – where money must be earned and behavioural strategies incur real costs and benefits – is unclear. To provide new data on the potential scale of this problem, we investigated whether people behaved differently in two standard economic games (public goods game and dictator game) when they had to earn their monetary endowments through the completion of dull or physically demanding tasks, as compared with simply being given the endowment. The requirement for endowments to be ‘earned’ through labour did not affect behaviour in the dictator game. However, the requirement to complete a dull task reduced cooperation in the public goods game among the subset of participants who were not familiar with game theory. There has been some effort to test whether the conclusions drawn from standard, token-based cooperation games adequately reflect cooperative behaviour ‘in the wild.’ However, given the almost total reliance on such games to study cooperation, more exploration of this issue would be welcome. Our data are not unduly worrying, but they do suggest that further exploration is needed if we are to make general inferences about human behaviour from the results of structured economic games

Uporaba magnetskog smika za poboljšanje zadržavanja plazme u tokomaku

We investigate the influence of reversed shear on the improvement of the confinement\u27s quality in the plasma of a tokamak, specifically in reducing the anomalous transport. We use a special model for the drift wave fields. Comparison between the particle trajectories for normal and reversed shear is carried out in 2D and 3D presentation. The diffusion coefficient of particles and the radial electric field for the two cases, normal and negative shear, have been evaluated.Proučavamo utjecaj obrnutog smika za poboljšanje zadržavanja plazme u tokomaku, posebice za smanjenje anomalnog prijenosa. Primijenili smo poseban model za posmična valna polja. Usporedbu putanja čestica za normalan i obrnuti posmik načinili smo u 2D i 3D prostoru. Također smo odredili difuzijske koeficijente za čestice i radijalno električno polje za dva slučaja, normalan i obrnuti posmik

The physical problem and the modelling of the sheath in collisional dusty plasma

The aim of this paper is to study the behaviour of sheath structure in plasma with collisions, and simulation of the effects of collisionality on the plasma sheath using the Runge-Kutta routine. We consider the near-wall region of an unmagnetized dusty plasma which consists of electrons, ions, micron-size dust particles and neutral particles. Since the dust particles are much heavier than electrons and ions, the latter are assumed to be out of thermal equilibrium with dust as a cold fluid. The neutrals are taken as immobile. Precise numerical solutions of the model are used to determine the collisional dependence of the sheath width and the impact energy at the wall

Las Actitudes lingüísticas y argumentativas de Nietzsche

This article considers Nietzsche as a precursor of the Theory of the Third Space in argumentation. We took into account a text from The flies in the marketplace by Thus spoke Zarathustra, in which the overcoming of the yes/no dichotomy is already anticipated as a response to the argumentative process. After analyzing Nietzsche's epistemology, we observe the limits of both Cartesian logic and Integrated Pragmatics with respect to argumentation. The creation of a third space in the argumentation from the proposals of M. Meyer is an alternative to both traditions.El presente artículo considera a Nietzsche como un precursor de la teoría del tercer espacio en la argumentación. Para ello tenemos en cuenta un texto de De las moscas del mercado de Así habló Zarathustra en cual ya se anticipa la superación de la dicotomía sí/no como respuesta al proceso argumentativo. Tras el análisis de la epistemología de Nietzsche observamos los límites tanto de la lógica cartesiana como de la Pragmática Integrada con respecto a la argumentación. La creación de un tercer espacio en la argumentación a partir de las propuestas de M. Meyer es una alternativa a ambas tradiciones

THE INFLUENCES OF MAGNETIC SHEAR ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF CONFINEMENT IN THE PLASMA OF TOKAMAK

In this paper we have studied the influence of reversed shear on the improvement of the confinement’s quality in the plasma of tokamak and especially in reducing the anomalous transport. For that, we have used a special model for the drift wave fields. Comparison between particles trajectories for normal and reversed shear is carried out in 2D and 3D presentation. Also, the diffusion coefficient of particles for the two cases, normal and negative shear, is evaluated.In this paper we have studied the influence of reversed shear on the improvement of the confinement’s quality in the plasma of tokamak and especially in reducing the anomalous transport. For that, we have used a special model for the drift wave fields. Comparison between particles trajectories for normal and reversed shear is carried out in 2D and 3D presentation. Also, the diffusion coefficient of particles for the two cases, normal and negative shear, is evaluated