246 research outputs found
Minimum living wage as a basic aspect for managing the populationβs life quality in Russia
The purpose of this research is to analyze the problem of incompliance of the minimum living wage (MLW) and the subsistence level. The consumer baskets of the Moscow residents and Europeans are compared. The MLW in Russia and countries of the Eurozone is aligned.
Social aspects of raising the MLW to the level of the subsistence level are considered. Positive and negative consequences are formulated. The dynamics of the MLW and subsistence level are studied in detail.
The factors influencing the quality of the populationβs life are regulated. Positive and negative consequences of raising the MLW are formulated. Conclusions about the quality of the Russian populationβs life are made.
The article is based on a comprehensive study of regulatory and legislative documents that establish the MLW amount, the subsistence level, the consumer basket, as well as on studying the works of national and foreign researchers.peer-reviewe
Psychological Warfare as a Tool for Achieving and Exercising Political Power
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Β«ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Β» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅. Π£ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΆΠ° Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°, ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ Π΄Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π‘ΠΠ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΄Ρ.The article discusses the concept of βpsychological warfareβ as a way of influencing mass consciousness by providing false or incorrect information about the political situation in the country and in the world. It is argued that psychological warfare is a powerful tool for achieving and exercising political power, since it allows forming public opinion and controlling its behavior. In addition, the article describes methods of using psychological warfare, such as discrediting opponents, creating an image of a leader, distorting facts, and others. The author points out the dangers of the consequences of psychological wars for the Russian Federation, calls for a conscious and critical attitude to the information that comes from the media, the ability to distinguish between manipulation and truth
Resistance of the microorganisms isolated from surgical hospital environment to disinfectants
The article presents the results of the study of resistance of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus fungi to disinfectants. The microorganisms were isolated from the surgical ward environment of Central District Hospital of Neryungri. All strains were sensitive to Lysoformin 3000. Most of the microorganisms were sensitive to Ecocide and Septodor (85,7 % and 71,4 % respectively). Only E. coli was resistant to these disinfectants. The microorganisms showed the highest resistance to Javelion. S. aureus and E. coli were resistant to Javelion. The most effective disinfectants against Aspergillus were 1% solution of Septabic, 0,2% solution of Vegasept, 0,4% solution of Septodor, 0,5% solution of Lysoformin 3000. The other disinfectants (Chlor-sept, Hypocloride and Alfadez forte) had lower fungicidal activity against Aspergillus
Kibbe's Typology as Continuation of the Method of Lines and Corners of the Pestalozzi in Training of Adults in Drawing of the Portrait
The academic system of art education is not suitable for teaching adult portrait drawing as a hobby or as the first stage of professional orientation. An alternative is the method of simple shapes of lines and angles of Pestalozzi. The Kibbe typology is similar in structure to the Pestalozzi method, but classifies the face types in more detail, based on the ratio of structural lines and angles. Such a simple template scheme of face types helps novice artists to orient themselves at the beginning of training in drawing a portrait and stimulates a serious study of visual literacy in the future.ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Ρ
ΠΎΠ±Π±ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π’ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠ±Π±ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ². Π’Π°ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ
A Five-year Spectroscopic and Photometric Campaign on the Prototypical alpha Cygni Variable and A-type Supergiant Star Deneb
Deneb is often considered the prototypical A-type supergiant, and is one of
the visually most luminous stars in the Galaxy. A-type supergiants are
potential extragalactic distance indicators, but the variability of these stars
needs to be better characterized before this technique can be considered
reliable. We analyzed 339 high resolution echelle spectra of Deneb obtained
over the five-year span of 1997 through 2001 as well as 370 Stromgren
photometric measurements obtained during the same time frame. Our spectroscopic
analysis included dynamical spectra of the H-alpha profile, H-alpha equivalent
widths, and radial velocities measured from Si II 6347, 6371. Time-series
analysis reveals no obvious cyclic behavior that proceeds through multiple
observing seasons, although we found a suspected 40 day period in two,
non-consecutive observing seasons. Some correlations are found between
photometric and radial velocity data sets, and suggest radial pulsations at two
epochs. No correlation is found between the variability of the H-alpha profiles
and that of the radial velocities or the photometry. Lucy (1976) found evidence
that Deneb was a long period single-lined spectroscopic binary star, but our
data set shows no evidence for radial velocity variations caused by a binary
companion.Comment: 49 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in the
Astronomical Journa
The place and role of leisure in the Moscow studentsβ everyday life in the context of the information society development
The proposed article discusses issues related to the daily life of Moscow students and their leisure, the relevance of which in the context of the development of the information society is associated with increased attention of the state to the educational component of modern educational systems. Moreover, in the conditions of modern realities of the development of the information society, and, consequently, information culture, the format of leisure becomes a significant factor in the socialisation of the individual.Β Β As a goal, the authors of the article identified the analysis of various forms of leisure activities of Moscow students through their questionnaires, which was designed to outline vectors for further research of the place and role of study, family relations and forms of spending free time in a studentβs life.Β Β Special attention is paid to modern forms of leisure for students, such as: spending time on the Internet, visiting experimental theaters and cinemas, watching talk shows and entertainment programs, visiting immersive shows, participating in modern youth organisations, etc. Summarising the results of the study, it was concluded that at the moment no more than 20 % of the surveyed Moscow students choose βmodernβ forms of leisure activities. The conducted research revealed the studentsβ clear preferences in spending their free time, as well as their value orientations
Loimologically significant pinniped helminths in Chukotka
The purpose of the research is study of pinniped helminth fauna in Chukotka, and the analysis of the fish of the main commercial families infected with pathogens of helminthozoonoses based on modern literature.Materials and methods. The helminths were collected in autumn of 2019 from pinnipeds caught in the Mechigmenskaya Guba of the Bering Sea in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug by the method of partial helminthological dissection per Skryabin (gastrointestinal tract). Samples were examined from 6 walruses and 26 seals (13 spotted seals and 13 ringed seals). The helminths found were fixed in 70% alcohol. The helminth species were identified at the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Examination of the MVA named after K. I. Skryabin using reference literature.Results and discussion. All pinnipeds were infected with nematodes of the family Anisakidae. Mature Pseudoterranova desipiens were found in the walrus (Infection Prevalence = 16.7% with Infection Intensity = 3 specimens/animal), mature Ps. desipiens, as well as Contracoecum osculatum and Anisakis simplex larvae (IP = 30.8% with II from 5 to 57 specimens) were found in the spotted seal, and Ps. desipiens larvae and mature Ps. desipiens were found in the ringed seal (IP = 15.4% with II from 1 to 4 specimens). Thus, only Ps. desipiens were represented by mature stages (females and males), and two other species of anisakids, C. osculatum and A. simplex, were found in the seals in the larval stage
Project approach to the development of rural tourism
The authors of the article provide an overview of scientific approaches to the definition of the essence and role of event and gastronomic tourism against the backdrop of the rural tourism promotion currently carried out. The interrelation between all the aforementioned types of tourism and the expediency of their joint development are substantiated. The necessity of holding events in order to smooth out the seasonality of rural tourism and attract tourists interested not only in standard services of rural guest houses but also in entertainment events is proved. Special emphasis is placed on the application of the project approach to the process of creating events. A description of the festivals held in the Vologda region is provided. The main problems of the implementation of project management at the municipal level are identified. The possibility of holding gastronomic festivals within the clusters operating in the region is considered. The example of the Β«SyrFestΒ» gastronomic festival is used to demonstrate a possible project structure designed for such event
The Spitzer Space Telescope Survey of the Orion A and B Molecular Clouds. II. The Spatial Distribution and Demographics of Dusty Young Stellar Objects
We analyze the spatial distribution of dusty young stellar objects (YSOs) identified in the Spitzer Survey of the Orion Molecular clouds, augmenting these data with Chandra X-ray observations to correct for incompleteness in dense clustered regions. We also devise a scheme to correct for spatially varying incompleteness when X-ray data are not available. The local surface densities of the YSOs range from 1 pc^(β2) to over 10,000 pc^(β2), with protostars tending to be in higher density regions. This range of densities is similar to other surveyed molecular clouds with clusters, but broader than clouds without clusters. By identifying clusters and groups as continuous regions with surface densities β₯10 pc^(β2), we find that 59% of the YSOs are in the largest cluster, the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC), while 13% of the YSOs are found in a distributed population. A lower fraction of protostars in the distributed population is evidence that it is somewhat older than the groups and clusters. An examination of the structural properties of the clusters and groups shows that the peak surface densities of the clusters increase approximately linearly with the number of members. Furthermore, all clusters with more than 70 members exhibit asymmetric and/or highly elongated structures. The ONC becomes azimuthally symmetric in the inner 0.1 pc, suggesting that the cluster is only ~2 Myr in age. We find that the star formation efficiency (SFE) of the Orion B cloud is unusually low, and that the SFEs of individual groups and clusters are an order of magnitude higher than those of the clouds. Finally, we discuss the relationship between the young low mass stars in the Orion clouds and the Orion OB 1 association, and we determine upper limits to the fraction of disks that may be affected by UV radiation from OB stars or dynamical interactions in dense, clustered regions
STAPHYLOCOCCUS, STIMULATORS OF GROWTH FOR RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS
The possibility of using biologically active proton (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium, ionic liquids of the general formula HN+RiR2(CH2CH2OH)3_n.β’OOCCH,X(Ind)Ai; R = H, Me, X = O, S, SO; n = 0-2 as stimulators of growth S. aureus shows in the article. 24 strains isolated from patients with purulent-septic complications from the surgical department studied. There are shown a significant acceleration, of growth of S. aureus in a agar nutrient containing yolk-salt agar, the addition of stimulants tested at concentrations 4.10-6.10 wt. %. Proposed use of stimulants for the development of improved methods of rapid diagnosis of healthcare-associated infections caused by S. aureus, which will greatly reduce the time of issue analysis and. prescribe adequate treatment promptly sick
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