A atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção de microrganismos multirresistentes em unidade de terapia intensiva

The aim was to describe the risk factors for infection, describe how the spread occurs and propose improvements for quality work performed by professionals, in order to reduce the number, length of stay and number of deaths. In addition, seek to qualify the team so that they provide care based on scientific knowledge, adopting actions, planning measures and execution of the care provided. Through effective communication where everyone speaks objectively and clearly, so that there is quality and effectiveness in actions and reduce the proliferation of multi-resistant organisms.Objetivou-se descrever os fatores de risco de infecção, descrever como ocorre a disseminação e propor melhorias para um trabalho prestado com qualidade pelos profissionais atuantes, a fim de reduzir o número, tempo de internação e número de óbitos. Além disso, buscar  qualificar a equipe de forma que prestem cuidados baseados em conhecimento científicos, adotando ações, medidas de planejamento e execução do cuidado prestado. Por meio de uma comunicação eficaz onde todos falam de forma objetiva e clara, para que tenha qualidade e efetividade nas ações e reduzam a proliferação de organismos multirresistentes

Plant Biometrics and Thermal Resistance of the Everlasting Diaspores From Eriocaulaceae Family.

The everlasting has innumerable desirable ornamental characteristics and great economic and social importance in some regions of Brazil. However, they are uncultivated species that suffer from predatory exploitation, burning and the effect of global warming. The objective of this research was to review the situation of research with species of the genera Actinocephalus and Paepalanthus and to determine the spatial distribution pattern of Actinocephalus claussenianus (Körn.) Sano, Paepalanthus canastrensis Silveira and Paepalanthus chiquitensis Herzog. Given the relationship between spatial distribution and reproductive biology, it was also an objective to systematize information about ornamental potential based on the morphometric information of the vegetative and reproductive parts. In the first chapter, a survey of published and related research on the genera Paepalanthus and Actinocephalus pointed out that the genus Paepalanthus is the best reported in the 66 published works, which started in the 1970s. About 40% of the research was on floristic composition and taxonomy and the most studied species was P. chiquitensis. Actinocephalus has a smaller volume of published material, a total of 22 works, with research since the year 2004. The second chapter describes the spatial distribution, morphometry of rosettes and inflorescences and germination of the diaspores of the everlasting. For the experiments in this chapter, samples of individuals were performed in the city of Tapira-MG. The Morisita distribution index confirmed an aggregate spatial distribution pattern for the species, a greater number of P. chiquitensis individuals and a high germination capacity of the three species, with percentages above 75%. Based on morphometric information and evaluation of aesthetic components, both rosettes and scapes from A. claussenianus and P. canastrensis have ornamental potential. The third chapter analyzed the thermal tolerance of diaspores of P. chiquitensis through the percentage of germination, under laboratory conditions, with different temperatures and exposure times. The species was tolerant to high temperatures of up to 100 ºC, with an increase in the germination percentage until the exposure time of 15 minutes, possibly because the diaspores develop a state of dormancy as a form of protection from long exposures. Thermal conditioning becomes harmful, causing the death of diaspores at temperatures of 150 and 200 ° C at any time of exposure.Tese (Doutorado)As sempre-vivas possuem inumeráveis características ornamentais desejáveis e grande importância econômica e social em algumas regiões do Brasil. No entanto, são espécies não cultivadas que sofrem com a exploração predatória, queimadas e o efeito do aquecimento global. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever a situação das pesquisas com espécies dos gêneros Actinocephalus e Paepalanthus e determinar o padrão de distribuição espacial das sempre-vivas Actinocephalus claussenianus (Körn.) Sano, Paepalanthus canastrensis Silveira e Paepalanthus chiquitensis Herzog. Dada as relações entre a distribuição espacial e a biologia reprodutiva, também foi objetivo sistematizar informações sobre potencial ornamental com base nas informações de morfometria das partes vegetativa e reprodutiva e analisar a tolerância térmica de diásporos de P. chiquitensis submetidos a tratamentos térmicos através da porcentagem de germinação, em condições de laboratório. No primeiro capítulo, o levantamento das pesquisas publicadas e relacionadas aos gêneros Paepalanthus e Actinocephalus aponta que o gênero Paepalanthus está mais bem relatado nos 66 trabalhos publicados, iniciados a partir da década de 70. Cerca de 40% das pesquisas foram sobre composição florística e taxonomia, sendo a espécie mais estudada P. chiquitensis. Actinocephalus possui menor volume de material publicado, total de 22 trabalhos, com pesquisas a partir do ano de 2004. O segundo capítulo descreve a distribuição espacial, morfometria de rosetas e inflorescências, bem como a germinação dos diásporos das “semprevivas”. Para os experimentos desse capítulo, as amostragens dos indivíduos foram realizadas no município de Tapira-MG. O índice de distribuição de Morisita confirmou padrão de distribuição espacial agregado para as espécies, maior número de indivíduos de P. chiquitensis e alta capacidade germinativa das três espécies, com percentuais acima de 75%. Com base nas informações morfométrica e avaliação dos componentes estéticos, tanto as rosetas quanto os escapos de A. claussenianus e P. canastrensis têm potencial ornamental. O terceiro capítulo analisou a tolerância térmica de diásporos de P. chiquitensis através da porcentagem de germinação, em condições de laboratório, com diferentes temperaturas e tempos de exposição. A espécie mostrou-se tolerante a temperaturas altas de até 100 ºC, com o aumento da porcentagem de germinação até o tempo exposição de 15 minutos, possivelmente porque os diásporos desenvolvem um estado de dormência como forma de proteção a longa exposições. O condicionamento térmico passa a ser deletério provocando a morte dos diásporos a temperaturas de 150 e 200 °C em qualquer tempo de exposição

Anais do IV Encontro de Pesquisas em História da Arte: IV EPHA - 2019

Anais do Encontro de Pesquisas em História da Arte referentes ao ano 2019, organizado por discentes e ex-discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Arte - EFLCH - UNIFESP.Não recebi financiament

Emergence of Two Distinct SARS-CoV-2 Gamma Variants and the Rapid Spread of P.1-like-II SARS-CoV-2 during the Second Wave of COVID-19 in Santa Catarina, Southern Brazil

The western mesoregion of the state of Santa Catarina (SC), Southern Brazil, was heavily affected as a whole by the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2021. This study aimed to evaluate the dynamics of the SARS-CoV-2 virus spreading patterns in the SC state from March 2020 to April 2021 using genomic surveillance. During this period, there were 23 distinct variants, including Beta and Gamma, among which the Gamma and related lineages were predominant in the second pandemic wave within SC. A regionalization of P.1-like-II in the Western SC region was observed, concomitant to the increase in cases, mortality, and the case fatality rate (CFR) index. This is the first evidence of the regionalization of the SARS-CoV-2 transmission in SC and it highlights the importance of tracking the variants, dispersion, and impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the public health systems

Núcleos de Ensino da Unesp: artigos 2013: volume 2: metodologias de ensino e a apropriação de conhecimento pelos alunos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP

NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics

Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal-central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus, Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. (n = 37,782), Sus scrofa (n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris (n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., Syncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set (n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata, and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation-related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data