Las competencias adquiridas en la formación inicial (portafolio)

Treball Final de Grau en Mestre o Mestra d'Educació Infantil. Codi: MI1040. Curs acadèmic: 2017/2018En este Trabajo Final de Grado de Maestro o Maestra en Educación Infantil del curso académico 2014/2018 de la Universidad Jaume I, se presenta un Portafolio Reflexivo propio a modo de síntesis crítica y reflexiva de las competencias adquiridas a lo largo de estos cuatro años. Primero haremos una clasificación de todas las competencias que tiene este grado en un total de 11 y después haremos una reflexión para ser conscientes de la importancia de cada una de ellas, de las claras evidencias que tenemos para saber que las hemos adquirido y de las debilidades que tenemos de cada una de ellas. Una vez hecha la reflexión podremos hacer una valoración de los resultados en los que veremos qué competencias las hemos adquirido con mayor nivel, nivel medio y un nivel menor. Y para finalizar, en las conclusiones haremos una recopilación de todo el trabajo, y lo más importante, añadiremos propuestas de mejora para algunas de las competencias, con la finalidad de poder mejorar futuros aprendizajes.In this Final Degree Project of Teacher in Infant Education of the academic year 2014/2018 of the Jaume I University, a Reflective Portfolio of its own is presented as a critical and reflexive synthesis of the competences acquired during these four years. First we will make a classification of all the competences that this degree has in a total of 11 and then we will make a reflection to be aware of the importance of each of them, of the clear evidences that we have to know that we have acquired them and of the we have weaknesses in each of them. Once the reflection is done we can make an assessment of the results in which we will see what competencies we have acquired with a higher level, medium level and a lower level. And finally, in the conclusions we will make a compilation of all the work, and most importantly, we will add improvement proposals for some of the competences, with the purpose of being able to improve future learnings

Morbilidad y mortalidad de la materna grave. Pinar del Río 2000-2010 / Morbidity and mortality of puerperae and pregnant women in critically-ill conditions.Pinar del Rio 2000-2010

Se realizó una investigación observacional, descriptiva, longitudinal y retrospectiva. El universo estuvo constituido por 95, 858 embarazadas y puérperas que acudieron al Hospital General Docente "Abel Santamaría Cuadrado" de Pinar del Río durante el período comprendido entre el 1ro de enero de 2000 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2010.La muestra quedó constituida por 561 pacientes obstétricas que ingresaron en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del mencionado hospital. Se cuantificaron las variables como la edad, mes del año en que ocurrió la morbilidad, causa de ingreso, estado al egreso, letalidad y ventilación. Se utilizaron los métodos de la estadística descriptiva, resumiendo las variables en frecuencias absolutas y relativas porcentuales. Según la temporalidad, los peores comportamientos en cuanto al número de las pacientes obstétricas graves ingresadas,estuvieron enmarcadas en los meses de octubre, noviembre y enero.Edades comprendidas entre 20 y 29 años acumularon más de la mitad del total de las admitidas en el servicio y la mayor letalidad de las obstétricas entre 30 y 39 años con el 8.7%. Fueron las causas hemorrágicas las que expresaron el porcentaje más elevado 34.2%, mientras que la sepsis puerperal con el 6,6% la mayor letalidad. Del total de las fallecidas, 26 necesitaron ventilación.Se mostró elcomportamiento más desfavorable las que estuvieron ventiladas por 6 y más días.DeCS: MORTALIDAD MATERNA, VENTILACIÓN MECÁNICA/utilización, LETALIDAD, CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS/ética.ABSTRACTAn observational, descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective research was conducted with a target group of 95, 858 pregnant women and puerperae attending to "Abel SantamariaCuadrado" General University Hospital, Pinar del Rio from January 1st 2000 to December 31st, 2010. The sample was comprised of 561 obstetric patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Age, month in which the morbidity occurred, cause of admission, health conditions at discharge, lethality and ventilation were quantified as variables. The methods used were descriptive statistics, summing up the variables in absolute and relative percentages. Concerning temporality, the worst behaviors occurred during the months of October, November and January with respect to the number of critically-ill obstetric patients admitted in the hospital; ages from 20 to 29 accumulated half of the total admitted in the service, the highest percentage of lethality was observed in obstetric patients from 30 to 39 (8,7%). Hemorrhagic causes expressed the greatest percentage 34.2%, meanwhile puerperal sepsis added the highest lethality (6, 6%). Of the total of deceased, 26 patients needed ventilation, and those ventilated for more than 6 days showed the most unfavorablebehavior.DeCS: Maternal mortality, mechanical ventilation/use, lethality, Intensive Care/ethics

Statins do not increase Markers of Cerebral Angiopathies in patients with Cardioembolic Stroke

We investigated whether pre-treatment with statins is associated with surrogate markers of amyloid and hypertensive angiopathies in patients who need to start long-term oral anticoagulation therapy. A prospective multicenter study of patients naive for oral anticoagulants, who had an acute cardioembolic stroke. MRI was performed at admission to evaluate microbleeds, leukoaraiosis and superficial siderosis. We collected data on the specific statin compound, the dose and the statin intensity. We performed bivariate analyses and a logistic regression to investigate variables associated with microbleeds. We studied 470 patients (age 77.5 ± 6.4 years, 43.7% were men), and 193 (41.1%) of them received prior treatment with a statin. Microbleeds were detected in 140 (29.8%), leukoaraiosis in 388 (82.5%) and superficial siderosis in 20 (4.3%) patients. The presence of microbleeds, leukoaraiosis or superficial siderosis was not related to pre-treatment with statins. Microbleeds were more frequent in patients with prior intracerebral hemorrhage (OR 9.7, 95% CI 1.06-90.9) and in those pre-treated antiplatelets (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.09-2.53). Prior treatment with statins was not associated with markers of bleeding-prone cerebral angiopathies in patients with cardioembolic stroke. Therefore, previous statin treatment should not influence the decision to initiate or withhold oral anticoagulation if these neuroimaging markers are detected

Statins do not increase Markers of Cerebral Angiopathies in patients with Cardioembolic Stroke

We investigated whether pre-treatment with statins is associated with surrogate markers of amyloid and hypertensive angiopathies in patients who need to start long-term oral anticoagulation therapy. A prospective multicenter study of patients naive for oral anticoagulants, who had an acute cardioembolic stroke. MRI was performed at admission to evaluate microbleeds, leukoaraiosis and superficial siderosis. We collected data on the specific statin compound, the dose and the statin intensity. We performed bivariate analyses and a logistic regression to investigate variables associated with microbleeds. We studied 470 patients (age 77.5 ± 6.4 years, 43.7% were men), and 193 (41.1%) of them received prior treatment with a statin. Microbleeds were detected in 140 (29.8%), leukoaraiosis in 388 (82.5%) and superficial siderosis in 20 (4.3%) patients. The presence of microbleeds, leukoaraiosis or superficial siderosis was not related to pre-treatment with statins. Microbleeds were more frequent in patients with prior intracerebral hemorrhage (OR 9.7, 95% CI 1.06-90.9) and in those pre-treated antiplatelets (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.09-2.53). Prior treatment with statins was not associated with markers of bleeding-prone cerebral angiopathies in patients with cardioembolic stroke. Therefore, previous statin treatment should not influence the decision to initiate or withhold oral anticoagulation if these neuroimaging markers are detected

MRI predicts intracranial hemorrhage in patients who receive long-term oral anticoagulation.

We tested the hypothesis that the risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with cardioembolic ischemic stroke who are treated with oral anticoagulants (OAs) can be predicted by evaluating surrogate markers of hemorrhagic-prone cerebral angiopathies using a baseline MRI. Patients were participants in a multicenter and prospective observational study. They were older than 64 years, had a recent cardioembolic ischemic stroke, and were new users of OAs. They underwent a baseline MRI analysis to evaluate microbleeds, white matter hyperintensities, and cortical superficial siderosis. We collected demographic variables, clinical characteristics, risk scores, and therapeutic data. The primary endpoint was ICH that occurred during follow-up. We performed bivariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. We recruited 937 patients (aged 77.6 ± 6.5 years; 47.9% were men). Microbleeds were detected in 207 patients (22.5%), moderate/severe white matter hyperintensities in 419 (45.1%), and superficial siderosis in 28 patients (3%). After a mean follow-up of 23.1 ± 6.8 months, 18 patients (1.9%) experienced an ICH. In multivariable analysis, microbleeds (hazard ratio 2.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-7, p = 0.034) and moderate/severe white matter hyperintensities (hazard ratio 5.7, 95% CI 1.6-20, p = 0.006) were associated with ICH (C index 0.76, 95% CI 0.66-0.85). Rate of ICH was highest in patients with both microbleed and moderate/severe WMH (3.76 per 100 patient-years, 95% CI 1.62-7.4). Patients taking OAs who have advanced cerebral small vessel disease, evidenced by microbleeds and moderate to severe white matter hyperintensities, had an increased risk of ICH. Our results should help to determine the risk of prescribing OA for a patient with cardioembolic stroke. NCT02238470