Personalización y popularización política en twitter: el caso de Rafael López-Aliaga en la campaña presidencial 2021

Este estudio analiza la presencia de los elementos y estrategias discursivas de la personalización política y la popularización política en Twitter durante campañas electorales. Para tal fin, se analizó el caso de Rafael López-Aliaga, candidato presidencial a las elecciones generales de Perú en 2021. A través de un análisis de contenido cuantitativo de 880 tuits publicados durante las últimas diez semanas de la campaña en su cuenta, se evaluó el número de mensajes en los que el político utilizó los recursos vinculados a ambas estrategias de comunicación política. La investigación revela que, contrariamente a lo que se pensaba, el candidato no utilizó la red social con este fin. Si bien llegó a cumplir con el primer nivel de personalización al construir un discurso en base a su individualidad y no hacia su partido, no llegó mucho más lejos. Recurrió de forma moderada al uso de características personales y mostró muy poco de su vida privada en este medio. Tampoco se proyectó como una persona cercana, ni interactuó con otros usuarios, ni recurrió a estrategias de popularización. Sin embargo, sí se puede apreciar una estrategia no convencional del uso de la plataforma, concentrada en llamar la atención de medios de comunicación y polarizar a los electores, con formas más ligadas al populismo que pueden dar pistas de cómo construyen sus discursos los líderes de una nueva derecha radical en Perú y Latinoamérica.This study analyzes the presence of the elements and discursive strategies of personalized politics and pop-politics on Twitter during electoral campaigns. To this end, the case of Rafael López-Aliaga, presidential candidate for the 2021 Peruvian general election, was analyzed. Through a quantitative content analysis of 880 tweets published during the last ten weeks of the campaign in his account, the number of messages in which the politician used the resources linked to both political communication strategies was evaluated. The investigation reveals that, contrary to what was thought, the candidate did not use the social network for this purpose. Although he managed to meet the first level of personalization by constructing a speech based on his individuality and not towards his party, he didn't get much further. He resorted to a moderate use of personal characteristics and showed very little of his private life in this medium. Nor did he project himself as a close person, interact with other users, or resort to popularization strategies. However, an unconventional strategy can be seen in the use of the platform, focused on attracting the attention of the media and polarizing voters, with forms more linked to populism that can give us clues about how the leaders of a new radical right in Peru and Latin America build their speeches

El clima organizacional y el desempeño docente en la Institución Educativa José Faustino Sánchez Carrión, del distrito de Lurín, 2019

Determina cómo se relacionan el clima organizacional y el desempeño docente en los 80 profesionales que hacen parte de la planta de maestros de la Institución Educativa José Faustino Sánchez Carrión, ubicada en el distrito de Lurín al sur de la provincia de Lima para el año 2019. Bajo el tipo de investigación básica, en el aspecto metodológico, se selecciona un diseño no experimental, transeccional y correlacional para desarrollar el objetivo de investigación y se utilizan como instrumentos de recolección de datos dos cuestionarios, uno compuesto por 28 ítems para la variable clima organizacional y otra que consta de 40 ítems para la variable desempeño docente. Estos instrumentos son debidamente validados mediante juicio de expertos y su confiabilidad determinada mediante la prueba alfa de Cronbach. Como método de contraste de hipótesis se usa el coeficiente rho de Spearman que arroja la existencia de una relación directa, positiva, alta (rho = 0.608) y significativa (Sig. = 0.000, p < 0.05) entre las variables de investigación estudiadas en el establecimiento educativo

A influência da imagem do Líbano na atividade turístca do país

Orientador : Silvana do Rocio de SouzaMonografia (graduação) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Curso de Graduação em TurismoInclui referênciasResumo : As escassas informações sobre os países árabes fazem com que a imagem do Oriente Médio seja generalizada quando se trata de guerra. Em função disso, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência da imagem de guerra na atividade turística do Líbano. Como metodologia de pesquisa foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas, observação participante assistemática e questionários semiestruturados, que visaram identificar a imagem do Líbano segundo a demanda potencial de brasileiros. Constatou-se que as pessoas veem o país com uma imagem de guerra, apesar de possuir atrativos com grande potencial turístico. O projeto de turismo buscou motivar os brasileiros descendentes e não descendentes de árabes visitarem o destino turístico Líbano, vivenciando uma nova experiência, com o objetivo de superar a imagem de guerra do pais, consolidando-o como um destino turístico, em especial, para brasileiros.Abstract : The scarce information about the Arab countries makes the image of the Middle East widespread when it comes to war. As a result, this study aimed to analyze the influence of the war image on the tourist activity of Lebanon. As a research methodology, bibliographical research, asystematic participant observation Lebanon according to the potential demand of Brazilians. It was observed that people see the country with an image of war, despite having attractions with great tourist potential. The tourism project aimed to motivate Brazilian descendants and nondescendants of Arabs to visit the tourist destination Lebanon, experiencing a new experience, with the objective of overcoming the country's image of war, consolidating it as a tourist destination, especially for Brazilians

The Nature of the Gould Belt from a Fractal Analysis of its Stellar Population

The Gould Belt (GB) is a system of gas and young, bright stars distributed along a plane that is inclined with respect to the main plane of the Milky Way. Observational evidence suggests that the GB is our closest star formation complex, but its true nature and origin remain rather controversial. In this work we analyze the fractal structure of the stellar component of the GB. In order to do this, we tailor and apply an algorithm that estimates the fractal dimension in a precise and accurate way, avoiding both boundary and small data set problems. We find that early OB stars (of spectral types earlier than B4) in the GB have a fractal dimension very similar to that of the gas clouds in our Galaxy. On the contrary, stars in the GB of later spectral types show a larger fractal dimension, similar to that found for OB stars of both age groups in the local Galactic disk (LGD). This result seems to indicate that while the younger OB stars in the GB preserve the memory of the spatial structure of the cloud where they were born, older stars are distributed following a similar morphology as that found for the LGD stars. The possible causes for these differences are discussed.Comment: 20 pages including 7 figures and 1 table. ApJ (in press

Hierarchical Star Formation: Stars and Stellar Clusters in the Gould Belt

We perform a study of the spatial and kinematical distribution of young open clusters in the solar neighborhood, discerning between bound clusters and transient stellar condensations within our sample. Then, we discriminate between Gould Belt (GB) and local Galactic disk (LGD) members, using a previous estimate of the structural parameters of both systems obtained from a sample of O-B6 Hipparcos stars. Using this classified sample we analyze the spatial structure and the kinematic behavior of the cluster system in the GB. The two star formation regions that dominate and give the GB its characteristic inclined shape show a striking difference in their content of star clusters: while Ori OB1 is richly populated by open clusters, not a single one can be found within the boundaries of Sco OB2. This is mirrored in the velocity space, translating again into an abundance of clusters in the region of the kinematic space populated by the members of Ori OB1, and a marginal number of them associated to Sco OB2. In the light of these results we study the nature of the GB with respect to the optical segment of the Orion Arm, and we propose that the different content of star clusters, the different heights over the Galactic plane and the different residual velocities of Ori OB1 and Sco OB2 can be explained in terms of their relative position to the density maximum of the Local Arm in the solar neighborhood. Although morphologically intriguing, the GB appears to be the result of our local and biased view of a larger star cluster complex in the Local Arm, that could be explained by the internal dynamics of the Galactic disk.Comment: 23 pages, including 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRA

Impact of the functional CD5 polymorphism A471V on the response of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia to conventional chemotherapy regimens.

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) represents an abnormal clonal expansion of mature antigen-experienced CD5+ B1a cells (Chiorazzi et al, 2005), which present with a highly heterogeneous clinical course depending on associated chromosomal aberrations, somatic mutations within the immunoglobulin variable heavy chain genes (IGHV), and surface CD38 or intracytoplasmic ZAP-70 expression. Given that key signalling components of the B-cell receptor (BCR) are relevant contributors to the variable clinical behaviour of CLL (Stevenson et al, 2011) we explored the influence of functionally relevant germline CD5 variants on CLL prognosis

Estratégias alternativas de implementação do efeito protetor contra o dano muscular

Já foi bem estabelecido que, após a realização de exercícios aos quais não se está acostumado, principalmente se esses envolverem contrações excêntricas, ocorre um processo conhecido como dano muscular (DM). Esse processo consiste na desorganização e/ou rompimento de células musculares graças a elevados níveis de estresse mecânico e/ou metabólico. Sabe-se que, após a ocorrência do DM, o músculo acometido se recupera e passa a ser mais resistente a esse fenômeno, apresentando respostas atenuadas desses sintomas, fenômeno conhecido como efeito protetor (EP). Entretanto, para a manifestação deste efeito por meio de contrações excêntricas, é necessária a ocorrência de DM de alta magnitude, o que pode não ser interessante para atletas e entusiastas da atividade física. Recentemente, diferentes estratégias de proteção contra o DM que não envolvem a realização de contrações excêntricas máximas vêm sendo apresentadas, como a realização de contrações excêntricas submáximas, contrações isométricas, treinamento de flexibilidade e aumento da temperatura muscular previamente ao exercício. O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar essas estratégias de proteção contra o DM para melhor entender esse fenômeno. Foi realizado um levantamento em importantes bases de dados e, os artigos encontrados e considerados relevantes ao tema foram revisados e didaticamente explanados ao longo do trabalho

The red supergiants & Wolf-Rayet stars of NGC 604

We study the post-main sequence stars in NGC 604, the most luminous HII region in M33. Previously, a number of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and one red supergiant (RSG) have been discovered. Based on broadband photometry of the region, we present evidence that is consistent with the presence of this RSG and with three more RSG candidates. Using SED fitting based on HST UVIJHK photometry we estimate the ages of the WR stars and RSGs finding that the two populations are from distinct formation episodes with ages 3.2$\pm12.4$\pm$2.1Myrs, respectively. The RSGs have greater extinctions towards their line of sight than the WR stars consistent with the RSGs producing large amount of dust. Using the WR and RSG populations and similar SED fits to the most massive O stars we estimate that the total stellar mass is (3.8$\pm$ 0.6) x 10^5Msun. We find a large discrepancy between the expected H{\alpha} flux from such a massive cluster and that one observed. This suggests that 49 (+16,-19) percent of the ionizing photons produced by massive stars in NGC 604 is leaking from this HII region. We also suggest that the implications of an old RSG population mean that if NGC 604 was more distant and only observed in the infrared (IR) it would be difficult to study the youngest burst of star formation due to the contamination of RSGs.Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 13 pages, 10 figures, 3 table

Patterns of change in treatment, response, and outcome in patients with follicular lymphoma over the last four decades: a single-center experience.

Although the introduction of immunotherapy has improved outcomes for follicular lymphoma (FL) patients, histological transformation (HT) and early relapse still confer a poor prognosis. We sought to describe the patterns of change in treatment, response, and outcome of FL patients at our institution over the last four decades. Seven hundred and twenty-seven patients (389 F/338 M; median age, 57 years) consecutively diagnosed with grade 1-3a FL between 1980 and 2017, categorized into four decades according to the time of diagnosis, constituted the study population. Clinical characteristics, treatment, response, absolute and relative survival, HT, second malignancies (SM), and causes of death were assessed. Median OS for the entire cohort was 17.6 years. From decade 1 to 4, there was an increase in the complete response rate (48 to 70%), progression-free survival (40 to 56% at 5 years), OS (77 to 86% at 5 years), and relative survival ratio (0.83 to 0.94 at 5 years), with no significant differences in the risk of HT or SM. Lymphoma remained the most common cause of death in all four decades. These findings illustrate the overall improvement in outcome for FL patients, but support the need for further research into risk stratification and management

Aplicación de mindfulness en la discapacidad intelectual: Un estudio preliminar

Mindfulness es un tipo de meditación que nos invita a ser conscientes del momento presente para reconocer nuestros propios estados mentales surgidos en cada situación, aceptándolos sin enjuiciamiento. El creciente interés despertado por la práctica de mindfulness ha incitado a diversos investigadores a indagar sobre este tema. El presente trabajo pretende realizar una aportación preliminar aplicando un programa de habilidades mindfulness en el contexto de la discapacidad intelectual. Para ello se ha procedido inicialmente a abordar la conceptualización del término mindfulness y de la discapacidad intelectual, una revisión de diferentes estudios aplicados en el contexto de la discapacidad intelectual y se ha diseñado e implementado un estudio preliminar de caso único incluyendo un participante control. A pesar de las limitaciones del estudio, los resultados obtenidos son alentadores respecto a la posibilidad de adaptar estas técnicas a este tipo de población y procurar posible mejoras