8,409 research outputs found
The topological strong spatial mixing property and new conditions for pressure approximation
In the context of stationary nearest-neighbour Gibbs measures
satisfying strong spatial mixing, we present a new combinatorial
condition (the topological strong spatial mixing property (TSSM)) on the
support of sufficient for having an efficient approximation algorithm for
topological pressure. We establish many useful properties of TSSM for studying
strong spatial mixing on systems with hard constraints. We also show that TSSM
is, in fact, necessary for strong spatial mixing to hold at high rate. Part of
this work is an extension of results obtained by D. Gamarnik and D. Katz
(2009), and B. Marcus and R. Pavlov (2013), who gave a special representation
of topological pressure in terms of conditional probabilities.Comment: 40 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1309.1873 by other author
Online social lending: Borrower-generated content
This article explores online social lending, an innovative venture that represents a reintermediation in financial services. Borrowers and lenders now have access to online financial information services such as Motley Fool, http://www.fool.com/ , and the opportunity to communicate directly with each other online, sharing user-generated content, in the spirit of Web 2.0.
In this environment, new possibilities emerge. Drawing on the literature of community banks, finance, and online banking, we conducted a structurational analysis of ZOPA(2007) a newly founded venture in online social lending whereby borrower/lender interactions take place within an open and transparent environment using discussion boards and blogs. ZOPA offers a service as an intermediary but one that differs from the intermediating role played by a traditional bank.
We analyzed the possible attractions and risks of ZOPA’s service to customers, from the perspective of social lending and social networking, using public data from ZOPA’s website. Our intention is to understand the nature of this reintermediation and explain the development of this process through Giddens’ propositions
Commercially-and-socially-oriented postal services
The main goal of this paper is show how postal communication service, which has been strengthened with the technology development in the last century, is nowadays commercially-and-socially-oriented very important for human life. Furthermore, I will prove how postal service becomes overwhelming for some not communicated, far and isolated geographic areas in developing countries, to get in touch with people and businesses from around the world. Over one hundred of Postal Operators were interviewed in Peru between 2004 and 2006, around 25% of total, which said that distance and security are not longer considered as a challenge for postal services thanks to new Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and Internet; which in turn has facilitated (i) social communication, (ii) financial services, (iii) e-commerce and (iv) international business, bolstered by postal services. This last issue can be proved with high correlation statistics between the international postal (and courier) shipments and the exportation of non traditional goods, as well as importation of goods in Peru; moreover, some international remittances from around the world are making through the postal transferences. Consequently, Peruvian authorities, especially from the Ministry of Transport and Communications, must consider the importance of postal and/or courier services in the elaboration of public policies to pursuit the socioeconomic development.Postal services; financial postal; international business; communication; e-commerce;
Relativistic, model-independent, multichannel transition amplitudes in a finite volume
We derive formalism for determining
infinite-volume transition amplitudes from finite-volume matrix elements.
Specifically, we present a relativistic, model-independent relation between
finite-volume matrix elements of external currents and the physically
observable infinite-volume matrix elements involving two-particle asymptotic
states. The result presented holds for states composed of two scalar bosons.
These can be identical or non-identical and, in the latter case, can be either
degenerate or non-degenerate. We further accommodate any number of
strongly-coupled two-scalar channels. This formalism will, for example, allow
future lattice QCD calculations of the -meson form factor, in which the
unstable nature of the is rigorously accommodated.Comment: 35 pages, 11 figure
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