Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Loyalitas Terhadap Kepuasan Pembelian Di PT. Kopi Emass Kabupaten Empat Lawang

ABSTRACT   This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and loyalty on purchase satisfaction at PT. Kopi Emass, Empat Lawang Regency. The variables in this study are the independent variable, namely Brand Image (X1), and Loyalty (X2) and the dependent variable (Y) is Share Purchase Satisfaction. The population in this study are consumers who buy coffee at PT. Kopi Emass Empat Lawang Regency in 2020, totaling 500 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with the Slovin formula as many as 83 people, the data collection technique is using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the help of Statistical Program and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 21 For Windows software. The results ofs research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the independent variable brand image (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable, namely Purchase Satisfaction (Y) at PT. Kopi Emass Empat Lawang Regency. Loyalty variable (X2) has a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable, namely Purchase Satisfaction (Y) at PT. Kopi Emass Empat Lawang Regency. The independent variables consisting of Brand Image (X1) and loyalty (X2) together have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable, namely purchase satisfaction (Y) at PT. Kopi Emass Empat Lawang Regency.   Keywords : Brand Image, Loyalty, Purchase Satisfaction. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek dan loyalitas terhadap kepuasan pembelian di PT. Kopi Emass Kabupaten Empat Lawang.Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel independent  ialah Citra Merek (X1), dan Loyalitas (X2) dan variabel dependent (Y) ialah Kepuasan Pembelian Saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang membeli kopi di PT. Kopi Emass Kabupaten Empat Lawang tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 500 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan rumus Slovin sebanyak 83 orang, Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software Statistical Program and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 21 For Windows. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Variabel bebas yang citra Merek (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Kepuasan Pembelian (Y) di PT. Kopi Emass Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Variabel Loyalitas (X2) memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu Kepuasan Pembelian (Y) di PT. Kopi Emass Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Variabel bebas yang terdiri dari Citra Merek (X1) dan loyalitas (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu kepuasan pembelian  (Y) di PT. Kopi Emass Kabupaten Empat Lawang.   Keywords : Citra Merek, Loyalitas, Kepuasan Pembelian

Evidence for distinct coastal and offshore communities of bottlenose dolphins in the north east Atlantic.

Bottlenose dolphin stock structure in the northeast Atlantic remains poorly understood. However, fine scale photo-id data have shown that populations can comprise multiple overlapping social communities. These social communities form structural elements of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) [corrected] populations, reflecting specific ecological and behavioural adaptations to local habitats. We investigated the social structure of bottlenose dolphins in the waters of northwest Ireland and present evidence for distinct inshore and offshore social communities. Individuals of the inshore community had a coastal distribution restricted to waters within 3 km from shore. These animals exhibited a cohesive, fission-fusion social organisation, with repeated resightings within the research area, within a larger coastal home range. The offshore community comprised one or more distinct groups, found significantly further offshore (>4 km) than the inshore animals. In addition, dorsal fin scarring patterns differed significantly between inshore and offshore communities with individuals of the offshore community having more distinctly marked dorsal fins. Specifically, almost half of the individuals in the offshore community (48%) had characteristic stereotyped damage to the tip of the dorsal fin, rarely recorded in the inshore community (7%). We propose that this characteristic is likely due to interactions with pelagic fisheries. Social segregation and scarring differences found here indicate that the distinct communities are likely to be spatially and behaviourally segregated. Together with recent genetic evidence of distinct offshore and coastal population structures, this provides evidence for bottlenose dolphin inshore/offshore community differentiation in the northeast Atlantic. We recommend that social communities should be considered as fundamental units for the management and conservation of bottlenose dolphins and their habitat specialisations

Transformational Leadership in Middle School Management Based on Teacher Quality in Makassar City

This study investigates the connection among transformational leadership and trainer nice in Makassar City middle schools. A qualitative studies design changed into chosen to delve deeply into the lived reports of educators and directors in Makassar City\u27s middle faculties. This study insights spotlight collaborative decision-making, support for expert boom, and visionary management as mechanisms influencing instructor best. Implications for instructional practices include investing in leadership development, prioritizing professional increase, and fostering a collaborative subculture. While the examine recognizes obstacles, it underscores transformational management as a catalyst for continuous development, shaping a destiny of tutorial excellence

CINTA DAN ALAM SEMESTA DALAM PANTUN-PANTUN GUBAHAN MUSRA DAHRIZAL ANALISIS EKOLOGI SASTRA

ABSTRAK Defran Cahyadi, 1510741017, skripsi dengan judul “Cinta Dan Alam Semesta Dalam Pantun-Pantun Gubahan Musra Dahrizal : Analisis Ekologi Sastra”. Jurusan Sastra Minangkabau Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Andalas, Padang 2021. Skripsi ini membahas tentang penggunaan diksi alam yang terdapat pada Pantun Minang Dua Bahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan diksi-diksi bernuansa alam dalam Pantun Minang Dua Bahasa khususnya pada bagian “Cinto Ampek Karek” dan menjelaskan makna yang terselubung di balik penggunaan diksinya. Metode dan teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ekologi sastra. Ekologi sastra merupakan perspektif teori yang bersandar pada aspek lingkungan alam (flora dan fauna) dalam menilai dan meneliti karya sastra. Teknik yang dipakai adalah menentukan diksi-diksi alam pada pantun yang memiliki makna terhadap lingkungan. Hasil dari analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pantun Minang Dua Bahasa merupakan harmoni alam dengan manusia. Amanat dalam pantun-pantun tersebut menyiratkan ajaran untuk bisa saling menghargai dalam hidup berdampingan antara manusia dan alam. Kata Kunci: Pantun Minang, Cinto Ampek Karek, Ekologi Sastr

Sosialisasi dan Penerapan Prinsip 5S Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Kedisiplinan Warga Sekolah

Sekolah Dasar Negeri 007 Penajam Paser Utara terdapat aktivitas diruang guru yang meliputi pelaksanaan tugas serta mempersiapkan bahan untuk mengajar. Pada hasil pengamatan menunjukan beberapa permasalahan seperti tidak merawat fasilitas secara terencana, tidak teraturnya dalam penyimpanan barang sehingga kesulitan dalam menemukan dan mengakses peralatan kerja, berkurangnya efisiensi waktu menemukan peralatan kerja, tidak teraturnya tata letak disetiap meja kerja, kurangnya perawatan kebersihan lingkungan kerja yang sehat. Adapun usaha untuk mengatasi permasalahan kebersihan dan kerapian di ruang guru SDN 007 Penajam Paser Utara, jika permasalahan tersebut dibiarkan dapat mengganggu kelancaran  menjalankan aktivitas kerja. Teori 5S adalah istilah dari bahasa jepang yaitu Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, dan Shitsuke yang dimanfaatkan menyempurnakan penataan, kebersihan, dan kedisiplinan dilingkungan kerja. Penyuluhan untuk memberi pemahaman teori 5S  dilakukan di ruang guru SDN 007 Penajam Paser Utara sebagai awal kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengabdian. Penerapan 5S di ruang guru SDN 007 Penajam Paser Utara lebih berfokus pada tahapan menyortir dan merapikan peralatan kerja, yang disebabkan banyaknya barang tidak terpakai berserakan di meja guru dan lemari. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan penerapan 5S di ruang guru SDN 007 Sepaku, Terdapat beberapa area yang memerlukan penerapan pada bagian lemari, meja komputer, kursi  dan meja tamu

Population structure of island-associated dolphins: evidence from photo-identification of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the main Hawaiian Islands

Management agencies often use geopolitical boundaries as proxies for biological boundaries. In Hawaiian waters a single stock is recognized of common bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, a species that is found both in open water and near-shore among the main Hawaiian Islands. To assess population structure, we photo-identified 336 distinctive individuals from the main Hawaiian Islands, from 2000 to 2006. Their generally shallow-water distribution, and numerous within-year and between-year resightings within island areas suggest that individuals are resident to the islands, rather than part of an offshore population moving through the area. Comparisons of identifications obtained from Kaua‘i/Ni‘ihau, O‘ahu, the “4-island area,” and the island of Hawai‘i showed no evidence of movements among these island groups, although movements from Kaua‘i to Ni‘ihau and among the “4-islands” were documented. A Bayesian analysis examining the probability of missing movements among island groups, given our sample sizes for different areas, indicates that interisland movement rates are less than 1% per year with 95% probability. Our results suggest the existence of multiple demographically independent populations of island-associated common bottlenose dolphins around the main Hawaiian islands

KEGIATAN PENANAMAN DAN PEMBAGIAN BIBIT OLEH MAHASISWA KKN DESA INDRA SAKTI UNRI

In dealing with the environmental crisis, greening is an important activity that is carried out conceptually. Indra Sakti Village is one of the villages that supports the greening program in an effort to save the environment. Community Service Program students and the community have succeeded in carrying out reforestation activities. Collaborating with the Pekanbaru forestry service as a distributor of seeds. Communities who have participated in the process of planting, maintaining and supervising reforestation activities are considered capable of continuing these activities in order to deal with the environmental crisis. Greening activities are carried out with various objectives, namely: supporting government programs, adding aesthetic value, providing economic benefits, dealing with environmental and air crises. Thanks to this activity, several vacant lands were successfully filled with plants and the participating communities also implemented this activity in their neighborhood vegetatively

Temporal and spatial aspects of bottlenose dolphin occurrence in coastal and estuarine waters near Charleston, South Carolina

The spatial and temporal occurrence of Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the coastal and estuarine waters near Charleston, SC were evaluated. Sighting and photographic data from photo-identification (ID), remote biopsy, capture-release and radio-tracking studies, conducted from 1994 through 2003, were analyzed in order to further delineate residence patterns of Charleston area bottlenose dolphins. Data from 250 photo-ID, 106 remote biopsy, 15 capture-release and 83 radio-tracking surveys were collected in the Stono River Estuary (n = 247), Charleston Harbor (n = 86), North Edisto River (n = 54), Intracoastal Waterway (n = 26) and the coastal waters north and south of Charleston Harbor (n = 41). Coverage for all survey types was spatially and temporally variable, and in the case of biopsy, capture-release and radio-tracking surveys, data analyzed in this report were collected incidental to other research. Eight-hundred and thirty-nine individuals were photographically identified during the study period. One-hundred and fifteen (13.7%) of the 839 photographically identified individuals were sighted between 11-40 times, evidence of consistent occurrence in the Charleston area (i.e., site fidelity). Adjusted sighting proportions (ASP), which reflect an individual’s sighting frequency in a subarea relative to other subareas after adjusting for survey effort, were analyzed in order to evaluate dolphin spatial occurrence. Forty-three percent (n = 139) of dolphins that qualified for ASP analyses exhibited a strong subarea affiliation while the remaining 57% (n = 187) showed no strong subarea preference. Group size data were derived from field estimates of 2,342 dolphin groups encountered in the five Charleston subareas. Group size appeared positively correlated with degree of “openness” of the body of water where dolphins were encountered; and for sightings along the coast, group size was larger during summer months. This study provides valuable information on the complex nature of bottlenose dolphin spatial and temporal occurrence near Charleston, SC. In addition, it helps us to better understand the stock structure of dolphins along the Atlantic seaboard

Towards a New Paradigm of Non-Captive Research on Cetacean Cognition

Contemporary knowledge of impressive neurophysiology and behavior in cetaceans, combined with increasing opportunities for studying free-ranging cetaceans who initiate sociable interaction with humans, are converging to highlight serious ethical considerations and emerging opportunities for a new era of progressive and less-invasive cetacean research. Most research on cetacean cognition has taken place in controlled captive settings, e.g., research labs, marine parks. While these environments afford a certain amount of experimental rigor and logistical control they are fraught with limitations in external validity, impose tremendous stress on the part of the captive animals, and place burdens on populations from which they are often captured. Alternatively, over the past three decades, some researchers have sought to focus their attention on the presence of free-ranging cetacean individuals and groups who have initiated, or chosen to participate in, sociable interactions with humans in the wild. This new approach, defined as Interspecies Collaborative Research between cetacean and human, involves developing novel ways to address research questions under natural conditions and respecting the individual cetacean's autonomy. It also offers a range of potential direct benefits to the cetaceans studied, as well as allowing for unprecedented cognitive and psychological research on sociable mysticetes. Yet stringent precautions are warranted so as to not increase their vulnerability to human activities or pathogens. When conducted in its best and most responsible form, collaborative research with free-ranging cetaceans can deliver methodological innovation and invaluable new insights while not necessitating the ethical and scientific compromises that characterize research in captivity. Further, it is representative of a new epoch in science in which research is designed so that the participating cetaceans are the direct recipients of the benefits