Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy
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The Indian Supreme Court Acts on the Stray Dog Issue: Is it a Crisis or an Opportunity? Part 2
Part 2 of this article builds on the Supreme Court’s recent interventions in India’s stray dog issue by examining long-term data on dog bites and human rabies to assess whether reported crises align with scientific trends; it highlights a dramatic decline in both bite rates and rabies deaths over two decades, considers how effective implementation of Animal Birth Control and vaccination programs has contributed to this progress, and discusses how deeper engagement with evidence can inform more humane, structured approaches to stray dog management moving forward
African Elephants and Big Trees
Growing African elephant populations have renewed concern about damage to large trees in protected areas such as Kruger National Park. The article argues that focusing only on elephant numbers oversimplifies a complex ecological issue and emphasizes that elephants are ecosystem engineers whose impacts help shape dynamic savanna landscapes, highlighting the need for adaptive conservation management
Evolving Animal Welfare Standards in American Veterinary Medicine: Controversies and Challenges
Veterinary medicine in the United States is evolving from a primary focus on treating disease to a broader commitment to advancing animal welfare. This article explores how science, ethics, and professional standards are shaping the veterinarian’s growing role in promoting animals’ well-being
The Changing Fortunes of the Fur Industry
This article traces the significant shift in the global fur industry, noting a steep decline in animals raised for fur and the dwindling market value for pelts as major fashion houses adopt fur-free policies and consumers increasingly reject animal cruelty; bolstered by regulatory bans in multiple countries and mounting public pressure, these combined forces suggest a long-term downturn that differs fundamentally from past cyclical fluctuations, even as advocates emphasize that meaningful progress still requires ongoing efforts to end suffering on fur farms
Aggression and fish welfare: challenges and opportunities
Oldfield & Bonano’s (2024) [O&B] target article discusses the wellbeing and sociality of bony fishes. Many fish species, such as cichlids, are not only social but territorial. Aggression is normal, but territorial aggression in a captive environment can have a negative impact on welfare. Aggression-related injuries and deaths are prevalent in pet stores as well as research settings. We discuss the need to develop effective methods to minimize the negative consequences of aggression
Bird Declines as Indicators of Environmental Well-Being
Bird population declines serve as critical indicators of environmental well-being, reflecting the cumulative impacts of human activities such as habitat destruction, agricultural expansion, pollution, and climate change. Because birds play essential ecological roles—including pollination, seed dispersal, pest control, and nutrient cycling—their loss signals not only biodiversity decline but also the weakening of ecosystem functions that support human societies. Global evidence shows that land-use changes are reducing the diversity of bird species and the redundancy of ecological roles, making ecosystems more vulnerable to disturbance and less resilient overall. As bird populations continue to fall worldwide, they provide an urgent warning that environmental degradation is accelerating, underscoring the need for more effective conservation strategies to protect both biodiversity and human well-being
The Indian Supreme Court Acts on the Stray Dog Issue: Is it a Crisis or an Opportunity? Part 1
This article examines the Indian Supreme Court’s recent intervention in the country’s stray dog issue, triggered by public safety concerns following a fatal rabies case. It outlines the Court’s initial directive to remove street dogs, the legal and welfare challenges that followed, and the subsequent modification of the order to align with India’s Animal Birth Control Rules. The piece highlights the tension between public health, animal welfare, and governance, framing the Court’s actions as both a response to crisis and an opportunity to strengthen humane, lawful stray dog management nationwide
Too Small to See: Microplastics, Nanoplastics, and Their Growing Reach
Microplastics and nanoplastics are increasingly recognized as pervasive environmental contaminants formed through the breakdown of larger plastic materials or produced at microscopic scales. These particles are now widely distributed across air, water, and soil, entering food systems and living organisms, including humans and animals. Their small size allows them to travel easily through ecosystems and potentially cross biological barriers, raising concerns about accumulation and long-term exposure. While scientific understanding of their full impacts is still developing, the article emphasizes their growing reach and the potential risks they pose to environmental integrity and health. This emerging issue highlights the need for expanded research, improved monitoring, and proactive strategies to address plastic pollution at its source
Beyond Left and Right: The Politics of Animal Welfare
The article from WellBeing International examines how animal welfare transcends traditional political divisions, arguing that it cannot be neatly categorized within left–right ideology but instead reflects a complex interplay of ethical perspectives, economic interests, cultural values, and institutional actors. It highlights how debates over the treatment of animals intersect with broader societal concerns, including regulation, market forces, and public attitudes, and suggests that meaningful progress depends on cooperation across political and sectoral boundaries. By reframing animal welfare as a shared political and moral issue rather than a partisan one, the piece underscores the need for more integrated and pragmatic approaches to improving the well-being of animals within human systems
Living with Beavers in America: Part 3
Living with Beavers in America: Part 3 examines the evolving human-beaver relationship as these iconic ecosystem engineers return to contemporary landscapes. The article argues that much of the tension between people and beavers arises from how the animals are framed — whether as pests, natural resource commodities, recreational assets, or ecological partners. It explores the regulatory frameworks governing beaver management, typical conflict scenarios (such as tree loss and flooding), and emerging approaches that enable coexistence without unnecessary removal. Ultimately, the piece highlights the importance of reevaluating human desires and values alongside the measurable environmental contributions beavers make, offering insights into more harmonious and sustainable human-wildlife interactions