84 research outputs found
Scoping review on interventions to improve adherence to reporting guidelines in health research
Objectives The goal of this study is to identify, analyse and classify interventions to improve adherence to reporting guidelines in order to obtain a wide picture of how the problem of enhancing the completeness of reporting of biomedical literature has been tackled so far.
Design Scoping review.
Search strategy We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases and conducted a grey literature search for (1) studies evaluating interventions to improve adherence to reporting guidelines in health research and (2) other types of references describing interventions that have been performed or suggested but never evaluated. The characteristics and effect of the evaluated interventions were analysed. Moreover, we explored the rationale of the interventions identified and determined the existing gaps in research on the evaluation of interventions to improve adherence to reporting guidelines.
Results 109 references containing 31 interventions (11 evaluated) were included. These were grouped into five categories: (1) training on the use of reporting guidelines, (2) improving understanding, (3) encouraging adherence, (4) checking adherence and providing feedback, and (5) involvement of experts. Additionally, we identified lack of evaluated interventions (1) on training on the use of reporting guidelines and improving their understanding, (2) at early stages of research and (3) after the final acceptance of the manuscript.
Conclusions This scoping review identified a wide range of strategies to improve adherence to reporting guidelines that can be taken by different stakeholders. Additional research is needed to assess the effectiveness of many of these interventionsPeer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Single Spin Asymmetry in Polarized Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering at GeV
We report a high precision measurement of the transverse single spin
asymmetry at the center of mass energy GeV in elastic
proton-proton scattering by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The was measured
in the four-momentum transfer squared range \GeVcSq, the region of a significant interference between the
electromagnetic and hadronic scattering amplitudes. The measured values of
and its -dependence are consistent with a vanishing hadronic spin-flip
amplitude, thus providing strong constraints on the ratio of the single
spin-flip to the non-flip amplitudes. Since the hadronic amplitude is dominated
by the Pomeron amplitude at this , we conclude that this measurement
addresses the question about the presence of a hadronic spin flip due to the
Pomeron exchange in polarized proton-proton elastic scattering.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
High non-photonic electron production in + collisions at = 200 GeV
We present the measurement of non-photonic electron production at high
transverse momentum ( 2.5 GeV/) in + collisions at
= 200 GeV using data recorded during 2005 and 2008 by the STAR
experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The measured
cross-sections from the two runs are consistent with each other despite a large
difference in photonic background levels due to different detector
configurations. We compare the measured non-photonic electron cross-sections
with previously published RHIC data and pQCD calculations. Using the relative
contributions of B and D mesons to non-photonic electrons, we determine the
integrated cross sections of electrons () at 3 GeV/10 GeV/ from bottom and charm meson decays to be = 4.0({\rm
stat.})({\rm syst.}) nb and =
6.2({\rm stat.})({\rm syst.}) nb, respectively.Comment: 17 pages, 17 figure
Origins of the Ambient Solar Wind: Implications for Space Weather
The Sun's outer atmosphere is heated to temperatures of millions of degrees,
and solar plasma flows out into interplanetary space at supersonic speeds. This
paper reviews our current understanding of these interrelated problems: coronal
heating and the acceleration of the ambient solar wind. We also discuss where
the community stands in its ability to forecast how variations in the solar
wind (i.e., fast and slow wind streams) impact the Earth. Although the last few
decades have seen significant progress in observations and modeling, we still
do not have a complete understanding of the relevant physical processes, nor do
we have a quantitatively precise census of which coronal structures contribute
to specific types of solar wind. Fast streams are known to be connected to the
central regions of large coronal holes. Slow streams, however, appear to come
from a wide range of sources, including streamers, pseudostreamers, coronal
loops, active regions, and coronal hole boundaries. Complicating our
understanding even more is the fact that processes such as turbulence,
stream-stream interactions, and Coulomb collisions can make it difficult to
unambiguously map a parcel measured at 1 AU back down to its coronal source. We
also review recent progress -- in theoretical modeling, observational data
analysis, and forecasting techniques that sit at the interface between data and
theory -- that gives us hope that the above problems are indeed solvable.Comment: Accepted for publication in Space Science Reviews. Special issue
connected with a 2016 ISSI workshop on "The Scientific Foundations of Space
Weather." 44 pages, 9 figure
Evolution of the differential transverse momentum correlation function with centrality in Au+Au collisions at GeV
We present first measurements of the evolution of the differential transverse
momentum correlation function, {\it C}, with collision centrality in Au+Au
interactions at GeV. {\it C} exhibits a strong dependence
on collision centrality that is qualitatively similar to that of number
correlations previously reported. We use the observed longitudinal broadening
of the near-side peak of {\it C} with increasing centrality to estimate the
ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density, , of the matter formed
in central Au+Au interactions. We obtain an upper limit estimate of
that suggests that the produced medium has a small viscosity per unit entropy.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, STAR paper published in Phys. Lett.
Longitudinal scaling property of the charge balance function in Au + Au collisions at 200 GeV
We present measurements of the charge balance function, from the charged
particles, for diverse pseudorapidity and transverse momentum ranges in Au + Au
collisions at 200 GeV using the STAR detector at RHIC. We observe that the
balance function is boost-invariant within the pseudorapidity coverage [-1.3,
1.3]. The balance function properly scaled by the width of the observed
pseudorapidity window does not depend on the position or size of the
pseudorapidity window. This scaling property also holds for particles in
different transverse momentum ranges. In addition, we find that the width of
the balance function decreases monotonically with increasing transverse
momentum for all centrality classes.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Measurement of the Bottom contribution to non-photonic electron production in collisions at =200 GeV
The contribution of meson decays to non-photonic electrons, which are
mainly produced by the semi-leptonic decays of heavy flavor mesons, in
collisions at 200 GeV has been measured using azimuthal
correlations between non-photonic electrons and hadrons. The extracted
decay contribution is approximately 50% at a transverse momentum of GeV/. These measurements constrain the nuclear modification factor for
electrons from and meson decays. The result indicates that meson
production in heavy ion collisions is also suppressed at high .Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted by PR
J/ψ polarization in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV in STAR
AbstractWe report on a polarization measurement of inclusive J/ψ mesons in the di-electron decay channel at mid-rapidity at 2<pT<6 GeV/c in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV. Data were taken with the STAR detector at RHIC. The J/ψ polarization measurement should help to distinguish between different models of the J/ψ production mechanism since they predict different pT dependences of the J/ψ polarization. In this analysis, J/ψ polarization is studied in the helicity frame. The polarization parameter λθ measured at RHIC becomes smaller towards high pT, indicating more longitudinal J/ψ polarization as pT increases. The result is compared with predictions of presently available models
J/ψ Production At Low Pt In Au+au And Cu+cu Collisions At Snn =200 Gev With The Star Detector
The J/ψ pT spectrum and nuclear modification factor (RAA) are reported for pT<5GeV/c and |y|<1 from 0% to 60% central Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at sNN=200GeV at STAR. A significant suppression of pT-integrated J/ψ production is observed in central Au+Au events. The Cu+Cu data are consistent with no suppression, although the precision is limited by the available statistics. RAA in Au+Au collisions exhibits a strong suppression at low transverse momentum and gradually increases with pT. The data are compared to high-pT STAR results and previously published BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider results. Comparing with model calculations, it is found that the invariant yields at low pT are significantly above hydrodynamic flow predictions but are consistent with models that include color screening and regeneration. © 2014 American Physical Society.902CNRS/IN2P3; NSF; Arthritis National Research Foundation; NRF-2012004024; ANRF; Arthritis National Research FoundationMatsui, T., Satz, H., (1986) Phys Lett. B, 178, p. 416. , PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/0370-2693(86)91404-8Digal, S., Petreczky, P., Satz, H., (2001) Phys. Rev. D, 64, p. 094015. , 0556-2821 10.1103/PhysRevD.64.094015Karsch, F., Kharzeev, D., Satz, H., Sequential charmonium dissociation (2006) Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics, 637 (1-2), pp. 75-80. , DOI 10.1016/j.physletb.2006.03.078, PII S037026930600445XBraun-Munzinger, P., Stachel, J., The quest for the quark-gluon plasma (2007) Nature, 448 (7151), pp. 302-309. , DOI 10.1038/nature06080, PII NATURE06080Abreu, M.C., (1999) Phys. Lett. B, 449, p. 128. , (NA38 Collaboration),. PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00057-XAbreu, M.C., (1997) Phys. Lett. B, 410, p. 327. , (NA50 Collaboration),. PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(97)00914-3Arnaldi, R., Banicz, K., Castor, J., Chaurand, B., Cicalo, C., Colla, A., Cortese, P., Wohri, H.K., J/ψ production in indium-indium collisions at 158GeV/nucleon (2007) Physical Review Letters, 99 (13), p. 132302. , http://oai.aps.org/oai?verb=GetRecord&Identifier=oai:aps.org: PhysRevLett.99.132302&metadataPrefix=oai_apsmeta_2, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.132302Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N.N., Akiba, Y., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Al-Jamel, A., J/ψ production versus centrality, transverse momentum, and rapidity in Au+Au collisions at s NN=200 GeV (2007) Physical Review Letters, 98 (23), p. 232301. , http://oai.aps.org/oai?verb=GetRecord&Identifier=oai:aps.org: PhysRevLett.98.232301&metadataPrefix=oai_apsmeta_2, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.232301Adamczyk, L., (2013) Phys. Lett. B, 722, p. 55. , (STAR Collaboration),. PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.04.010Abelev, B., (2012) Phys. Rev. Lett., 109, p. 072301. , (ALICE Collaboration),. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.072301Chatrchyan, S., (2012) J. High Energy Phys., (5), p. 063. , (CMS Collaboration),. JHEPFG 1029-8479 10.1007/JHEP05(2012)063Braun-Munzinger, P., Stachel, J., (2000) Phys. Lett. B, 490, p. 196. , PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(00)00991-6Grandchamp, L., Rapp, R., (2002) Nucl. Phys. A, 709, p. 415. , NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01027-8Gavin, S., Vogt, R., (1996) Nucl. Phys. A, 610, p. 442. , NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/S0375-9474(96)00376-4Capella, A., (1997) Phys. Lett. B, 393, p. 431. , PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01650-4Karsch, F., Petronzio, P., (1988) Z. Phys. C, 37, p. 627. , ZPCFD2 0170-9739 10.1007/BF01549724Adare, A., (2012) Phys. Rev. D, 85, p. 092004. , (PHENIX Collaboration),. 10.1103/PhysRevD.85.092004Charm, beauty and charmonium production at HERA-B (2005) European Physical Journal C, 43 (1-4), pp. 179-186. , DOI 10.1140/epjc/s2005-02308-8Vogt, R., Shadowing and absorption effects on J/ψ production in da collisions (2005) Physical Review C - Nuclear Physics, 71 (5), pp. 1-11. , http://oai.aps.org/oai/?verb=ListRecords&metadataPrefix= oai_apsmeta_2&set=journal:PRC:71, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevC.71.054902, 054902Gavin, S., Gyulassy, M., (1988) Phys. Lett. B, 214, p. 241. , PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/0370-2693(88)91476-1Noble, J.V., (1981) Phys. Rev. Lett., 46, p. 412. , PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.46.412Tram, V., Arleo, F., (2009) Eur. Phys. J. C, 61, p. 847. , EPCFFB 1434-6044 10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-0864-yAlde, D., Baer, H., Carey, T., Garvey, G., Klein, A., (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, p. 133. , PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.133Leitch, M., (1992) Nucl. Phys. A, 544, p. 197. , (E772 and E789 Collaboration),. NUPABL 0375-9474 10.1016/0375-9474(92) 90574-4Leitch, M., (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, p. 3256. , (NuSea Collaboration),. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3256Alessandro, B., Alexa, C., Arnaldi, R., Atayan, M., Baglin, C., Baldit, A., Beole, S., Willis, N., Charmonium production and nuclear absorption in p-A interactions at 450 GeV (2004) European Physical Journal C, 33 (1), pp. 31-40. , DOI 10.1140/epjc/s2003-01539-yAlessandro, B., Alexa, C., Arnaldi, R., Atayan, M., Beole, S., Boldea, V., Bordalo, P., Wu, T., A new measurement of J/ψ suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon (2005) European Physical Journal C, 39 (3), pp. 335-345. , DOI 10.1140/epjc/s2004-02107-9Arnaldi, R., (2012) Phys. Lett. B, 706, p. 263. , (NA60 Collaboration),. PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2011.11.042Adare, A., (2013) Phys. Rev. C, 87, p. 034904. , (PHENIX Collaboration),. 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.034904Adare, A., (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, p. 202301. , (PHENIX Collaboration),. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.202301Adare, A., (2011) Phys. Rev. Lett., 107, p. 142301. , (PHENIX Collaboration),. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.142301Zhao, X., Rapp, R., (2010) Phys. Rev. C, 82, p. 064905. , PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.82.064905Adamczyk, L., (2013) Phys. Rev. Lett., 111, p. 052301. , (STAR Collaboration),. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.052301Ackermann, K.H., Adams, N., Adler, C., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Allgower, C., Amonett, J., Harris, J.W., STAR detector overview (2003) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 499 (2-3), pp. 624-632. , DOI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01960-5Llope, W.J., (2004) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 522, p. 252. , NIMAER 0168-9002 10.1016/j.nima.2003.11.414Adler, C., Denisov, A., Garcia, E., Murray, M., Strobele, H., White, S., The RHIC zero-degree calorimeters (2003) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 499 (2-3), pp. 433-436. , DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2003.08.112Llope, W., (2012) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 661, pp. S110. , (Suppl. 1),. NIMAER 0168-9002 10.1016/j.nima.2010.07.086Reed, R., (2010) J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 219, p. 03020. , 1742-6596 10.1088/1742-6596/219/3/032020Beringer, J., (2012) Phys. Rev. D, 86, p. 010001. , (Particle Data Group),. 10.1103/PhysRevD.86.010001Beddo, M., Bielick, E., Fornek, T., Guarino, V., Hill, D., Krueger, K., LeCompte, T., Suaide, A.A.P., The STAR barrel electromagnetic calorimeter (2003) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 499 (2-3), pp. 725-739. , DOI 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01970-8Miller, M.L., Reygers, K., Sanders, S.J., Steinberg, P., (2007) Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., 57, p. 205. , ARPSDF 0163-8998 10.1146/annurev.nucl.57.090506.123020Abelev, B.I., (2009) Phys. Lett. B, 673, p. 183. , (STAR Collaboration),. PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.02.037Bichsel, H., A method to improve tracking and particle identification in TPCs and silicon detectors (2006) Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 562 (1), pp. 154-197. , DOI 10.1016/j.nima.2006.03.009, PII S0168900206005353Shao, M., (2006) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 558, p. 419. , NIMAER 0168-9002 10.1016/j.nima.2005.11.251Abelev, B.I., (2009) Phys. Rev. C, 79, p. 034909. , (STAR Collaboration),. PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.79.034909Adamczyk, L., (STAR Collaboration), arXiv:1402.1791Spiridonov, A., arXiv:hep-ex/0510076Abelev, B.I., (2009) Phys. Rev. C, 80, p. 041902. , (STAR Collaboration),. PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.80.041902Tang, Z., Xu, Y., Ruan, L., Van Buren, G., Wang, F., Xu, Z., (2009) Phys. Rev. C, 79, p. 051901. , PRVCAN 0556-2813 10.1103/PhysRevC.79.051901Tang, Z., Yi, L., Ruan, L., Shao, M., Chen, H., (2013) Chin. Phys. Lett., 30, p. 031201. , CPLEEU 0256-307X 10.1088/0256-307X/30/3/031201Adare, A., (2010) Phys. Rev. D, 82, p. 012001. , (PHENIX Collaboration),. 10.1103/PhysRevD.82.012001Liu, Y., Qu, Z., Xu, N., Zhuang, P., (2009) Phys. Lett. B, 678, p. 72. , PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2009.06.006Heinz, U.W., Shen, C., (private communication)Adare, A., (2008) Phys. Rev. Lett., 101, p. 122301. , (PHENIX Collaboration),. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.122301Adams, J., (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett, 91, p. 172302. , (STAR Collaboration),. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.172302Adare, A., Afanasiev, S., Aidala, C., Ajitanand, N.N., Akiba, Y., Al-Bataineh, H., Alexander, J., Aoki, K., J/ψ Production versus transverse momentum and rapidity in p+p collisions at s=200GeV (2007) Physical Review Letters, 98 (23), p. 232002. , http://oai.aps.org/oai?verb=GetRecord&Identifier=oai:aps.org: PhysRevLett.98.232002&metadataPrefix=oai_apsmeta_2, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.232002Zhao, X., Rapp, R., (2008) Phys. Lett. B, 664, p. 253. , PYLBAJ 0370-2693 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.06
- …