La mejora y la eficacia de las escuelas en zonas desfavorecidas: resumen de resultados de investigación

El autor realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre la eficacia y la mejora de escuelas situadas en zonas desfavorecidas. A partir de esta revisión extrae una serie de elementos que otros estudios han revelado como claves en el éxito de estos procesos, sea cual sea el entorno en el que se ubique la escuela; pero también encuentra ciertos factores que únicamente surgen en entornos socio-económicamente deprivados

Does the desire for fatherhood affect men?

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of the desire for parenthood (broodiness) in childless men compared to non-parents and parents. The vast bulk of studies examining reproductive behaviour, intentions and outcomes focus on women and couples. There are very few studies exploring men’s desire for fatherhood. Methods: This study is a sequential quantitative-qualitative mixed-methods online survey on the influences, motivations, and reasons for men and women’s desire for parenthood. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive, univariate, and bivariate techniques. Qualitative data were analysed using a latent thematic analysis. Recruitment was by the snowball email method. The sample was formed of 232 respondents with a mean age of 41.37 years (SD = 10.83), a central tendency of female, the majority were White British, degree educated, professional, and heterosexual. Results: The main finding identified non-parent females and males showed similar levels of desire for parenthood with females scoring slightly higher than males. A higher number of childless men desired parenthood (51.9%) than did not (25.9%). For non-parents economic and social factors were the main influences on the decision for parenthood. Female and male parents demonstrated an equal desire not to repeat parenthood. Conclusions: The findings from this study did not support the hypothesis (and common belief) that men are not interested or affected by the desire for parenthood. Compared to equivalent women, childless men may experience higher levels of depression and isolatio