Tecnologias de informação e comunicação em educação (TICE) nas escolas do 1º CEB: escolas Nónio no pós-projecto

O apetrechamento das escolas do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (CEB) com Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação tem-se verificado ao longo dos últimos anos; umas vezes por iniciativas das próprias escolas e dos seus agentes, outras por iniciativa da administração central e local, com a participação, ou não, das escolas. No entanto, a existência de equipamentos informáticos poderá não corresponder a uma efectiva integração das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação em Educação (TICE). Com esta comunicação pretende-se apresentar os resultados e principais conclusões de um estudo que incidiu sobre as escolas do 1.ºCEB que desenvolveram projectos de integração das TIC, no âmbito do Programa Nónio Século XXI e que, para tal, foram acompanhadas pelo Centro de Competência Nónio da Universidade do Minho (CCUM). O estudo desta realidade foi feito sob várias perspectivas. Apresentam-se aqui os resultados globais dos níveis de envolvimento dos vários intervenientes, na perspectiva dos coordenadores que responderam ao inquérito, bem como os motivos pelos quais esses professores justificam a integração das tecnologias nas suas actividades educativas ou que razões os levam a não o fazerem. Trata-se de informação relevante e um contributo importante para que a rentabilização das TICE seja efectiva neste nível de ensino

Rural development policies in the Province of Alicante (Spain)

El artículo aborda las características de la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) en la Unión Europea y sus consecuencias en la agricultura de la zona mediterránea, principalmente en la provincia de Alicante (Comunidad Valenciana-España) También caracterizamos el Programa Relaciones entre las Actividades de Desarrollo de la Economía Rural (LEADER) en la zona de montaña en la provincia de Alicante, sus especificidades y las posibles mejoras en la diversificación de las actividades económicas en los municipios que fueron beneficiados por la financiación del programa. Y debido a la diversidad de la agricultura, abordamos la actuación de las cooperativas agrícolas por sector de actividad productiva que reflejan las estructuras productivas y la presencia de diferentes tipos de agricultores en la provincia de Alicante. La agricultura mediterránea en función de las características climáticas y de cultivo es fundamental para la economía de los municipios y su inserción en el mercado europeo.This article discusses the characteristics of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the European Union and its consequences for agriculture in the Mediterranean area, mainly in the Province of Alicante (Valencian Community – Spain). We also characterize the Relations Program between the Rural Economy Development Activities (LEADER) in the mountain area in the Province of Alicante, its specificities and possible improvements in the diversification of economic activities in the municipalities that have benefited from the program’s funding. In addition, due to the diversity of agriculture, we approached the performance of agricultural cooperatives by sector of production activity, which reflect the production structures and the presence of different kinds of farmers in the Province of Alicante. Mediterranean agriculture, based on the climatic and farming characteristics, is crucial to the economy of the municipalities and their integration into the European market.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Rural development policies in the Province of Alicante (Spain)

El artículo aborda las características de la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) en la Unión Europea y sus consecuencias en la agricultura de la zona mediterránea, principalmente en la provincia de Alicante (Comunidad Valenciana-España) También caracterizamos el Programa Relaciones entre las Actividades de Desarrollo de la Economía Rural (LEADER) en la zona de montaña en la provincia de Alicante, sus especificidades y las posibles mejoras en la diversificación de las actividades económicas en los municipios que fueron beneficiados por la financiación del programa. Y debido a la diversidad de la agricultura, abordamos la actuación de las cooperativas agrícolas por sector de actividad productiva que reflejan las estructuras productivas y la presencia de diferentes tipos de agricultores en la provincia de Alicante. La agricultura mediterránea en función de las características climáticas y de cultivo es fundamental para la economía de los municipios y su inserción en el mercado europeo.This article discusses the characteristics of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the European Union and its consequences for agriculture in the Mediterranean area, mainly in the Province of Alicante (Valencian Community – Spain). We also characterize the Relations Program between the Rural Economy Development Activities (LEADER) in the mountain area in the Province of Alicante, its specificities and possible improvements in the diversification of economic activities in the municipalities that have benefited from the program’s funding. In addition, due to the diversity of agriculture, we approached the performance of agricultural cooperatives by sector of production activity, which reflect the production structures and the presence of different kinds of farmers in the Province of Alicante. Mediterranean agriculture, based on the climatic and farming characteristics, is crucial to the economy of the municipalities and their integration into the European market.Fundación de Amparo la Investigación del Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), proceso 2014/16122-0

Rural development policies in the Province of Alicante (Spain)

El artículo aborda las características de la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) en la Unión Europea y sus consecuencias en la agricultura de la zona mediterránea, principalmente en la provincia de Alicante (Comunidad Valenciana-España) También caracterizamos el Programa Relaciones entre las Actividades de Desarrollo de la Economía Rural (LEADER) en la zona de montaña en la provincia de Alicante, sus especificidades y las posibles mejoras en la diversificación de las actividades económicas en los municipios que fueron beneficiados por la financiación del programa. Y debido a la diversidad de la agricultura, abordamos la actuación de las cooperativas agrícolas por sector de actividad productiva que reflejan las estructuras productivas y la presencia de diferentes tipos de agricultores en la provincia de Alicante. La agricultura mediterránea en función de las características climáticas y de cultivo es fundamental para la economía de los municipios y su inserción en el mercado europeo.This article discusses the characteristics of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the European Union and its consequences for agriculture in the Mediterranean area, mainly in the Province of Alicante (Valencian Community – Spain). We also characterize the Relations Program between the Rural Economy Development Activities (LEADER) in the mountain area in the Province of Alicante, its specificities and possible improvements in the diversification of economic activities in the municipalities that have benefited from the program’s funding. In addition, due to the diversity of agriculture, we approached the performance of agricultural cooperatives by sector of production activity, which reflect the production structures and the presence of different kinds of farmers in the Province of Alicante. Mediterranean agriculture, based on the climatic and farming characteristics, is crucial to the economy of the municipalities and their integration into the European market.Fundación de Amparo la Investigación del Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), proceso 2014/16122-0

Realidade aumentada na indústria 4.0 – análise bibliométrica sobre orientações, aplicações e implementações / Augmented reality in industry 4.0 - bibliometric analysis on guidelines, applications and implementations

Considerando a necessidade de implantações de tecnologias da informação e comunicação desenvolvidas para a indústria 4.0 propostas para serem utilizadas na área de manutenção industrial, esta pesquisa tem como propósito realizar a busca de informações a respeito de publicações que possam orientar a utilização e a implantação de Realidade Aumentada nas indústrias brasileiras que necessitam se adequar as novas exigências de competitividade mundial, imprescindíveis a sua sobrevivência futura, de forma a acompanhar a evolução que se encontra em curso. Assim, Mediante a investigação desenvolvida em duas das bases de repositórios mais bem conceituadas no ambiente da pesquisa internacional (Web of Science e Scopus), dez artigos foram selecionados e resumidos obtendo como resultado relatos que salientam a importância crescente do tema explorado concluindo que futuramente essa tecnologia será um importante diferencial para o rápido alcance dos resultados almejados

Rural development policies in the Province of Alicante (Spain)

El artículo aborda las características de la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) en la Unión Europea y sus consecuencias en la agricultura de la zona mediterránea, principalmente en la provincia de Alicante (Comunidad Valenciana-España) También caracterizamos el Programa Relaciones entre las Actividades de Desarrollo de la Economía Rural (LEADER) en la zona de montaña en la provincia de Alicante, sus especificidades y las posibles mejoras en la diversificación de las actividades económicas en los municipios que fueron beneficiados por la financiación del programa. Y debido a la diversidad de la agricultura, abordamos la actuación de las cooperativas agrícolas por sector de actividad productiva que reflejan las estructuras productivas y la presencia de diferentes tipos de agricultores en la provincia de Alicante. La agricultura mediterránea en función de las características climáticas y de cultivo es fundamental para la economía de los municipios y su inserción en el mercado europeo.This article discusses the characteristics of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the European Union and its consequences for agriculture in the Mediterranean area, mainly in the Province of Alicante (Valencian Community – Spain). We also characterize the Relations Program between the Rural Economy Development Activities (LEADER) in the mountain area in the Province of Alicante, its specificities and possible improvements in the diversification of economic activities in the municipalities that have benefited from the program’s funding. In addition, due to the diversity of agriculture, we approached the performance of agricultural cooperatives by sector of production activity, which reflect the production structures and the presence of different kinds of farmers in the Province of Alicante. Mediterranean agriculture, based on the climatic and farming characteristics, is crucial to the economy of the municipalities and their integration into the European market.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

USE OF AGROMINERAL AS SUBSTRATE FOR GROWTH OF EUCALYPTUS SEEDLINGS

Success in the production of eucalyptus seedlings directly affects the development of plants in the field. Several factors influence their initial growth, especially the substrate. This study aimed to evaluate the growth of Eucalyptus globulus seedlings and characteristics of the substrate using silicate agromineral (SA) in different proportions (substrate:SA; v/v): T0 – 100:00%, T1 – 90:10%, T2 – 80:20%, and T3 – 50:50%. The treatments were evaluated using a completely randomized design. Measurements of height (H), stem diameter (SD) and calculation of the H/SD ratio of the plants were performed every 3 weeks, totaling 4 measurements. At the end of the experiment (12 weeks), soil fertility analyses, granulometric analysis (sand, silt and clay) and total chemical analysis were carried out. Due to the chemical and mineralogical composition of SA, its use in substrate in a greater proportion (T3) promoted the increase of exchangeable K, Ca and Si contents, which influenced the increase in the sum of bases and cation exchange capacity. The levels of assimilable P and micronutrients Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn were also higher in this treatment. The increase in  SA proportions in the substrate composition also favored increase in the sand fraction and reduction in the clay fraction. As for the growth of seedlings, the results were not significant for H and SD as a function of SA doses, leading to the conclusion that the solubilization and slow release of nutrients by SA did not influence the growth of the plant

Calcium and Magnesium Ratio in Alfalfa Cultivation / Proporção Cálcio e Magnésio no Cultivo de Alfafa

The Alfalfa is an important forage for animal feeding, used in breeding of specialized herds due to its high protein content, besides having high palatability and energy value. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of calcium and magnesium ratio in the correction of Oxisol for the cultivation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cv. Creole. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse at Federal University of Mato Grosso, Campus Rondonópolis-MT. The experimental design was completely randomized with nine treatments relating about calcium/magnesium nutrients: 0/0; 1/0; 0/1; 3/1; 6/1; 9/1; 12/1; 15/1 and 18/1, with 5 repetitions. The evaluated variables were plant height, number of leaves, number of basal shoots, SPAD index, stem diameter, fresh and shoot dry mass, root dry mass and root volume, soil pHCaCl2 and water use efficiency. The results were submitted to analysis of variance and Scott-knott test (p ≤ 0.05). Both the first and second cut, plant height was lower (24.76 ± 2.57 and 32.82 ± 13.01 cm, respectively) in absence of fertilizers (0/0) in relation to the other ratios. However, the treatments with Ca and/or Mg did not vary significantly, with a mean of 38.07 ± 2.94 and 51.73 ± 7.43 cm, in the first and second cut, respectively. The shoot dry mass showed similar behavior. Lower mass was observed in absence of Ca/Mg in the first cut (1.12 g DM pot-1) and second cut (1.84 g DM pot-1). In the other relations, it was observed a mean of 2.90 and 4.79 g DM pot-1 between the cuts. Likewise, the production of root was lower in absence of fertilizers (1.66 ± 1.05 g DM pot-1) and the others Ca/Mg ratios did not differ from each other (6.14 ± 1.98 g DM pot-1). The SPAD index there was significant effect only in the first cut between the ratio 0/0 and the others, with a mean of 43.48 ± 2.83 and 48.85 ± 2.19, respectively. In the second cut, SPAD index was 38.47 ± 5.82. Soil pH ranged from 5.87 to 5.31 between the cuts. Alfalfa was low sensitive to calcium and magnesium ratios in soil correction, but responded positively to the plant development with increased base saturation