3,952 research outputs found
Multidimensional Binary Vector Assignment problem: standard, structural and above guarantee parameterizations
In this article we focus on the parameterized complexity of the
Multidimensional Binary Vector Assignment problem (called \BVA). An input of
this problem is defined by disjoint sets , each
composed of binary vectors of size . An output is a set of disjoint
-tuples of vectors, where each -tuple is obtained by picking one vector
from each set . To each -tuple we associate a dimensional vector by
applying the bit-wise AND operation on the vectors of the tuple. The
objective is to minimize the total number of zeros in these vectors. mBVA
can be seen as a variant of multidimensional matching where hyperedges are
implicitly locally encoded via labels attached to vertices, but was originally
introduced in the context of integrated circuit manufacturing.
We provide for this problem FPT algorithms and negative results (-based
results, [2]-hardness and a kernel lower bound) according to several
parameters: the standard parameter i.e. the total number of zeros), as well
as two parameters above some guaranteed values.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figure
A rare case of Cystic artery arising from Gastroduodenal artery
An uncommon anatomical variation in the origin and course of cystic artery was found during human cadaveric dissection in our laboratory. A blood vessel was seen arising from the gastroduodenal artery about 1 cm distal to its origin from the common hepatic artery. The vessel when traced towards its termination was found to be cystic artery and was supplying the peritoneal surface of the gall bladder. The visceral surface of the gall bladder was receiving its blood supply by fine twigs from the right hepatic artery. The tortuous cystic artery arose outside hepatobiliary triangle, crossed the common bile duct anteriorly and was lying anterior to the cystic duct hiding it from view. On reaching the neck of gall bladder, it again travelled for short distance before its termination. The non-peritonealised surface of the gall bladder was receiving its blood supply by fine twigs from the right hepatic artery in the gall bladder fossa. The knowledge of this rare variant will aid surgeons to avoid accidental haemorrhage during surgery in and around the hepatobiliary triangle.Keywords: Cystic artery, Gastroduodenal arter
Tunable temperature induced magnetization jump in a GdVO3 single crystal
We report a novel feature of the temperature induced magnetization jump
observed along the a-axis of the GdVO3 single crystal at temperature TM = 0.8
K. Below TM, the compound shows no coercivity and remanent magnetization
indicating a homogenous antiferromagnetic structure. However, we will
demonstrate that the magnetic state below TM is indeed history dependent and it
shows up in different jumps in the magnetization only when warming the sample
through TM. Such a magnetic memory effect is highly unusual and suggesting
different domain arrangements in the supposedly homogenous antiferromagnetic
phase of the compound.Comment: 17 pages, 8 Figure
HIV/AIDS, Security and Conflict: New Realities, New Responses
Ten years after the HIV/AIDS epidemic itself was identified as a threat to international peace and security, findings from the three-year AIDS, Security and Conflict Initiative (ASCI)(1) present evidence of the mutually reinforcing dynamics linking HIV/AIDS, conflict and security
Coal pump development phase 3
Techniques for achieving continuous coal sprays were studied. Coazial injection with gas and pressure atomization were studied. Coal particles, upon cooling, were found to be porous and fragile. Reactivity tests on the extruded coal showed overall conversion to gases and liquids unchanged from that of the raw coal. The potentials for applications of the coal pump to eight coal conversion processes were examined
Direct simulations of helical Hall-MHD turbulence and dynamo action
Direct numerical simulations of turbulent Hall dynamos are presented. The
evolution of an initially weak and small scale magnetic field in a system
maintained in a stationary turbulent regime by a stirring force at a
macroscopic scale is studied to explore the conditions for exponential growth
of the magnetic energy. Scaling of the dynamo efficiency with the Reynolds
numbers is studied, and the resulting total energy spectra are found to be
compatible with a Kolmogorov type law. A faster growth of large scale magnetic
fields is observed at intermediate intensities of the Hall effect.Comment: 13 pages, 17 figures, ApJ (in press
Quantum Monte Carlo study of a nonmagnetic impurity in the two-dimensional Hubbard model
In order to investigate the effects of nonmagnetic impurities in strongly
correlated systems, Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations have been carried out
for the doped two-dimensional Hubbard model with one nonmagnetic impurity.
Using a bare impurity potential which is onsite and attractive, magnetic and
single-particle properties have been calculated. The QMC results show that
giant oscillations develop in the Knight shift response around the impurity
site due to the short-range antiferromagnetic correlations. These results are
useful for interpreting the NMR data on Li and Zn substituted layered cuprates.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Rebounce and Black hole formation in a Gravitational Collapse Model with Vanishing Radial Pressure
We examine spherical gravitational collapse of a matter model with vanishing
radial pressure and non-zero tangential pressure. It is seen analytically that
the collapsing cloud either forms a black hole or disperses depending on values
of the initial parameters which are initial density, tangential pressure and
velocity profile of the cloud. A threshold of black hole formation is observed
near which a scaling relation is obtained for the mass of black hole, assuming
initial profiles to be smooth. The similarities in the behaviour of this model
at the onset of black hole formation with that of numerical critical behaviour
in other collapse models are indicated.Comment: 15 pages, To be published in Gen.Rel.Gra
Swirling astrophysical flows - efficient amplifiers of Alfven waves
We show that a helical shear flow of a magnetized plasma may serve as an
efficient amplifier of Alfven waves. We find that even when the flow is purely
ejectional (i.e., when no rotation is present) Alfven waves are amplified
through the transient, shear-induced, algebraic amplification process. Series
of transient amplifications, taking place sequentially along the flow, may
result in a cascade amplification of these waves. However, when a flow is
swirling or helical (i.e., some rotation is imposed on the plasma motion),
Alfven waves become subject to new, much more powerful shear instabilities. In
this case, depending on the type of differential rotation, both usual and
parametric instabilities may appear. We claim that these phenomena may lead to
the generation of large amplitude Alfven waves and the mechanism may account
for the appearance of such waves in the solar atmosphere, in accretion-ejecion
flows and in accretion columns. These processes may also serve as an important
initial (linear and nonmodal) phase in the ultimate subcritical transition to
MHD Alfvenic turbulence in various kinds of astrophysical shear flows.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication (25-11-02) in
Astronomy and Astrophysic
Effect of Nonmagnetic Impurity in Nearly Antiferromagnetic Fermi Liquid: Magnetic Correlations and Transport Phenomena
In nearly antiferromagnetic (AF) metals such as high-Tc superconductors
(HTSC's), a single nonmagnetic impurity frequently causes nontrivial widespread
change of the electronic states. To elucidate this long-standing issue, we
study a Hubbard model with a strong onsite impurity potential based on an
improved fluctuation-exchange (FLEX) approximation, which we call the GV^I-FLEX
method. This model corresponds to the HTSC with dilute nonmagnetic impurity
concentration. We find that (i) both local and staggered susceptibilities are
strongly enhanced around the impurity. By this reason, (ii) the quasiparticle
lifetime as well as the local density of states (DOS) are strongly suppressed
in a wide area around the impurity (like a Swiss cheese hole), which causes the
``huge residual resistivity'' beyond the s-wave unitary scattering limit. We
stress that the excess quasiparticle damping rate caused by impurities has
strong momentum-dependence due to non-s-wave scatterings induced by many-body
effects, so the structure of the ``hot spot/cold spot'' in the host system
persists against impurity doping. This result could be examined by the ARPES
measurements. In addition, (iii) only a few percent of impurities can causes a
``Kondo-like'' upturn of resistivity () at low temperatures when
the system is very close to the AF quantum critical point (QCP). The results
(i)-(iii) obtained in the present study, which cannot be derived by the simple
FLEX approximation, naturally explains the main impurity effects in HTSC's. We
also discuss the impurity effect in heavy fermion systems and organic
superconductors.Comment: 22 pages, to be published in PR
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