Public Housing and Equality Rights - Dartmouth/Halifax County Regional Housing Authority v. Irma Sparks

In Dartmouth/HalifaxCounty Regional Housing Authority v. Sparks, courts in Nova Scotia are once again called upon to consider whether tenants in public housing are entitled to the same protection as private tenants. The Supreme Court Appeal Division decided in Bernard v. Dartmouth Housing Authority that shorter notice periods for public housing tenants were not objectionable, under either s. 7 or s. 15 of the Charter. The issue will now return to the Court of Appeal, but in the meantime the County Court has held that Bernard still sets the standard in Nova Scotia

A case report of progressive Brown syndrome?

Aim: To report an unusual case of progressive Brown syndrome and the successful surgical treatment. Methods: A 42-year-old male with a documented 14-year history of progressive Brown syndrome is presented. To improve diplopia symptoms an ipsilateral superior oblique (SO) 7 mm silicone tendon spacer and a contralateral 3 mm superior rectus (SR) recession were performed. Results: The surgical procedure was successful in reducing the primary position deviation (preoperative 30ΔLHoT 7ΔLXT; one month post surgery 3ΔLHo; one year post surgery 7-8ΔLHo 1-2ΔE) and eliminating the abnormal head posture (AHP). Diplopia was only reported on elevation and depression following surgery. Conclusion: This case of Brown syndrome is unusual as it was progressive and had a documented history over a number of years prior to surgery. Surgical treatment of Brown syndrome is rarely required, but in this case was successful in improving the patient’s diplopia and AHP

Single-leg airline revenue management with overbooking

Airline revenue management is about identifying the maximum revenue seat allocation policies. Since a major loss in revenue results from cancellations and no-show passengers, over the years overbooking has received a significant attention in the literature. In this study, we propose new models for static and dynamic single-leg overbooking problems. In the static case, we introduce computationally tractable models that give upper and lower bounds for the optimal expected revenue. In the dynamic case, we propose a new dynamic programming model, which is based on two streams of arrivals. The first stream corresponds to the booking requests and the second stream represents the cancellations. We also conduct simulation experiments to illustrate the proposed models and the solution methods

Living with the user: Design drama for dementia care through responsive scripted experiences in the home

Participation in forms of drama and narrative can provoke empathy and creativity in user-centred design processes. In this paper, we expand upon existing methods to explore the potential for responsive scripted experiences that are delivered through the combination of sensors and output devices placed in a home. The approach is being developed in the context of Dementia care, where the capacity for rich user participation in design activities is limited. In this case, a system can act as a proxy for a person with Dementia, allowing designers to gain experiences and insight as to what it is like to provide care for, and live with, this person. We describe the rationale behind the approach, a prototype system architecture, and our current work to explore the creation of scripted experiences for design, played out though UbiComp technologies.This research is funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council UK, (AH/K00266X/1) and Horizon Digital Economy Research (RCUK grant EP/G065802/1)

Using cultural probes to inform the design of assistive technologies

This paper discusses the practical implications of applying cultural probes to drive the design of assistive technologies. Specifically we describe a study in which a probe was deployed with home-based carers of people with dementia in order to capture critical data and gain insights of integrating the technologies into this sensitive and socially complex design space. To represent and utilise the insights gained from the cultural probes, we created narratives based on the probe data to enhance the design of assistive technologies.This work was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AH/K00266X/1) and RCUK through the Horizon Digital Economy Research grant (EP/G065802/1)

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECTS OF A SIMULATED EFFUSION IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS ON KNEE KINEMATICS AND LOWER LIMB MUSCLE ACTIVITY DURING A SINGLE LEG DROP LANDING

Arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) is defined as an ongoing reflex inhibition of the musculature surrounding a joint following distension or damage to the structures of that joint [Hopkins and Ingersoll, 2000]. AMI following joint injury may affect movement and muscle recruitment which may impair rehabilitation and delay the return to activity. Knee angular displacement and velocity as well as lower limb EMG were measured in the period 250 milliseconds pre initial contact to 250 milliseconds post initial contact during a single leg drop jump in 8 healthy subjects before and after a simulated knee joint effusion of 60 millilitres. Repeated measures ANOVA and post hoc testing revealed no statistically significant differences in pre and post effusion in knee kinematic or lower limb EMG measures undertaken. A simulated knee effusion did not result in significant alterations to knee joint mechanics or lower limb muscle activation patterns during a single leg drop landing. The mechanism by which an effusion affects motor control during functional and dynamic weight bearing tasks warrants further investigation

D-Term Inflation

We show that inflation which is dominated by the D-term density avoids the `slow-roll' problem of inflation in supergravity. Such an inflationary scenario can naturally emerge in theories with non-anomalous or anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. In the latter case the scale of inflation is fixed by the Green--Schwarz mechanism of anomaly cancellation. The crucial point is that the (super)gravity-mediated curvature of all the scalar fields (and, in particular, of the inflaton), which in the standard F-dominated case is of the order of the Hubble parameter, is absent in the D-term inflation case. The curvature of moduli and of all other flat directions during such an inflation crucially depends on their gauge charges.Comment: 10 pages, revtex, no figure

Relaxing the Cosmological Moduli Problem

Typically the moduli fields acquire mass m =C H in the early universe, which shifts the position of the minimum of their effective potential and leads to an excessively large energy density of the oscillating moduli fields at the later stages of the evolution of the universe. This constitutes the cosmological moduli problem, or Polonyi field problem. We show that the cosmological moduli problem can be solved or at least significantly relaxed in the theories in which C >> 1, as well as in some models with C << 1.Comment: 9 pages, 3 Postscript figure

β-Estradiol-dependent activation of the JAK/STAT pathway requires p/CIP and CARM1

The steroid receptor coactivator p/CIP, also known as SRC-3, is an oncogene commonly amplified in breast and ovarian cancers. p/CIP is known to associate with coactivator arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) on select estrogen responsive genes. We have shown, using a ChIP-on-chip approach, that in response to stimulation with 17β-estradiol (E2), the p/CIP/CARM1 complex is recruited to 204 proximal promoters in MCF-7 cells. Many of the complex target genes have been previously implicated in signaling pathways related to oncogenesis. Jak2, a member of the Jak/Stat signaling cascade, is one of the direct E2-dependent targets of the p/CIP/CARM1 complex. Following E2-treatment, histone modifications at the Jak2 promoter are reflective of a transcriptionally permissive gene, and modest changes in RNA and protein expression lead us to suggest that an additional factor(s) may be required for a more notable transcriptional and functional response. Bioinformatic examination of the 204 proximal promoter sequences of p/CIP/CARM1 targets supports the idea that transcription factor crosstalk is likely the favored mechanism of E2-dependent p/CIP/CARM1 complex recruitment. This data may have implications towards understanding the oncogenic role of p/CIP in breast cancer and ultimately allow for the identification of new prognostic indicators and/or viable therapeutic targets. © 2013

Religion unter dem Aspekt von Beziehung : Entwurf einer relationalen Religionstheorie

In dieser Arbeit soll eine Religionstheorie entwickelt werden, die für den interdisziplinären Dialog über Religion und auch für die empirische Forschung neue Impulse gibt. Die Begriffe "Religion" und "Religiosität", die dabei eine zentrale Rolle spielen, sind nicht leicht handhabbar, für eine Religionspsychologie jedoch unverzichtbar. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Begriff "Religion" verwendet, soweit es um bestimmte, institutionalisierte Aspekte geht, während "Religiosität" für die Erlebens- und Handlungsaspekte des einzelnen Menschen verwendet wird. Es ist jedoch nicht immer möglich, zwischen den beiden Begriffen streng zu unterscheiden. Darüber hinaus ist es wichtig, zwischen Ideologie und Religion zu unterscheiden. Gerade Fromms weit gefasste Religionsdefinition, die diese Differenzierung bewusst ablehnt, hat zu vielen Problemen und Kontroversen geführt. Eine Differenzierung ist jedoch schwierig, vor allem deswegen, weil der Begriff "Ideologie" vieldeutig verwendet wird. Dennoch lässt sich festhalten, dass Ideologien moderne Gebilde sind, die eine bereits existierende bürgerliche Gesellschaft voraussetzen. Diese modernen Denksysteme werden auf der Grundlage des abendländischen Geschichtsbewusstseins entwickelt und beziehen sich auf noch zu verwirklichende Utopien. Insofern sind Ideologien als Programme für eine bessere Welt zu verstehen. Religionen dagegen müssen weder eine geschichtliche Entwicklung postulieren noch eine Utopie anstreben. Obwohl Religionen bisweilen ideologische Züge aufweisen, ist es vor diesem Hintergrund doch möglich, zwischen Ideologie und Religion zu differenzieren. Eine neue Religionstheorie soll bestehende funktionale, substanzielle und anlageorientierte Ansätze in einen neuen theoretischen Rahmen integrieren und somit neue Impulse für die Forschung in den Bereichen Religion und Gesundheit, religiöse Entwicklung und religiöse Erfahrung geben. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist ein vorempirischer Fragenkomplex bezüglich der anthropologischen und wissenschaftstheoretischen Vorannahmen einer Religionspsychologie. Dabei besteht die Aufgabe in der Erarbeitung einer Religionstheorie, die diese Vorannahmen logisch begründet und empirisch überprüfbar formuliert. Hier wird weder eine richtungsspezifische (z.B. psychoanalytische oder behavioristische) noch eine teilgebietsorientierte Vorgehensweise gewählt, sondern es wird im Hinblick auf den interdisziplinären Anspruch der Arbeit versucht, mit Rückgriff auf die dialogische Anthropologie Martin Bubers einen für die Psychologie neuen relationalen Zugang zum Forschungsgegenstand zu finden und logisch zu überprüfen. Die in dieser Arbeit entwickelte relationale Grundlage für eine Religionspsychologie soll auch einen einheitlichen Bezugsrahmen für die bisherige fragmentarische religionspsychologische Forschung liefern