Tratados Musicales andalusíes de la escuela Levantina y aportaciones al marco interdisciplinar (ss. XI-XIII)

El presente artículo centrado en la escuela musical andalusí del levante peninsular (ss. XI-XIII) intenta, en este estudio preliminar, presentar y analizar una serie de fuentes documentales árabes que avalan su existencia, al mismo tiempo que cotejar las variantes respecto a las restantes escuelas. Asimismo, hace una valoración aproximativa del patrimonio conservado y las aportaciones más relevantes por parte de sus teóricos, poetas, compositores e intérpretes en el contexto de su época. Estos elementos y factores determinantes nos llevan a plantearnos hoy nuevos retos en la investigacion basados en la transmisión de sus tratadistas y recopiladores permitiendo conectar los campos interdisciplinares que la caracterizan en el contexto de la música de al-Andalus y contribuyen a la reconstrucción de la historiografía musical de esta cultura.Based in Levante Andalusi School, this work presented and analysed the Arabic documents conserved that alive your existence and, also, compared the variants with the other schools. In the some time, put in valour of legacy conserved and the contribution of theorists, poets, compositors and musicians in the context of your time theorists. This elements and factors leads today to new research endeavours based on the transmission by theorists and compiler from XI to XIII centuries as well allowing for inter/disciplinary connections in the context of andalusi music and your contribution to the reconstruction of musical historiography of this culture

Algunas consideraciones sobre estética musical árabe

En principio, Ia poesía considerada como génesis del arte árabe, y, más tarde, Ia prosa de adab surgieron con Ia idea de ciencia que destacaba el dominio de Ia belleza, idea que se proyectaría después sobre Ia música. Por otra parte, Ia aportación griega al legado filosófico y científico árabe clásico, cuya sombra aparece reflejada sobre los primeros tratados de los filósofos y teóricos musicales, entre los que se encuentran alKindf (s. IX) y al-Farabf (s. X), germino en Ia concepción de un nuevo sentido sobre Ia <<belleza». De esta forma, y desde un observatorio que tiene como punto de referencia el mundo clásico griego, los nuevos parametros surgirán como consecuencia de su propia identidad e idiosincrasia, en los que el patrimonio poético y musical, unido al pensamiento religioso y filosófico, complementarán Ia taracea de un nuevo concepto, <<estética musical». El estudio de Ia música medieval áarabe revela que Ia armonía entre el contenido poético, lingüístico, rítmico y melódico caminaron en paralelo, produciéndose un equilibrio, una relación armónica, y, en definitiva cósmica que les llevo a acuñar un cierto ideal estético basado en Ia belleza y Ia emoción artística que despertaba como reflejo de una armonía entre cuerpo y alma, y que facilitaría Ia unión con lo infinito y Ia divinidad.At the beginning, the poetry was considered as the genesis of the arabic art, and after then the prose of adab, both of them appeared with the idea of the >. This idea would be projected on the music. On the other hand, the greek heritage of the classic arabic philosophy legacy was reflected during the first manuscripts of the arabic philosophers and musical theoreticians as al-Kindf (s.IX) and al-Farabf (s.X), as a result appeared a new conception of the > and >. By this way, taking as a point of reference the greek classical world, the new parameters would appear as an result of this own reality and idiosyncrasy. Their poetry and musical legacy, joined to the philosopher and religious mind would complete the work of the >. The study of the arabic middle music prove that the harmony in the poetry, lingUistic and rhitmycal contents, go in parallel with the melodic content until it reached a harmonic relation and in definitive cosmic, and as a result an >. This ideal was based on > and the > produced by the art and all that as reflet to the harmonic until the corp and the spirit and oriented to the spherical work and to the divinity

La música, los instrumentos y las danzas andalusíes y moriscas en las fuentes árabes y cristianas (SS.IX-XVII)

La aparición durante las últimas décadas de nuevas fuentes documentales árabes en bibliotecas públicas y privadas que aportan noticias sobre la música de al-Ándalus (ss. ix-xv) y los avances realizados en el campo de la investigación interdisciplinar nos permiten hoy forjar la historiografía de esta parte del patrimonio andalusí en el marco de la musicología medieval española. En este sentido, mi intervención se centrará en: a) destacar la importancia de la música y los instrumentos en la cultura andalusí; b) la pedagogía musical aplicada en las cortes más florecientes; c) tipologías de las danzas que se interpretaban en el ámbito cortesano andalusí y el popular morisco, ante lo que nos ofrecen las fuentes textuales y artísticas.The new Arabic documentary sources discovered over the last decades in public and private libraries have brought new information about the music in al-Ándalus (9th-15th). The advances made in the fields of interdisciplinary research allow us to forge the historiography of this part of the Andalusian heritage within the framework of Spanish medieval Musicology. In this sense, and in view of what textual and artistic sources offer us, our contribution will focus on emphasizing the following: a) the importance of music and instruments in the Andalusian culture; b) the musical pedagogy applied in the most flourishing courts; c) the typologies of the dances that were represented in the court of al-Ándalus and the popular ambiances inside Moorish traditions

Composición para suplemento alimenticio

Composición para suplemento alimenticio. Composición que comprende una combinación extrusionada de semilla de lino, salvado de trigo y harina de girasol. Además, la presente invención se refiere al uso de dicha composición como suplemento alimenticio para animales, y la obtención, mediante el uso de dicho suplemento, de leche enriquecida en ácidos -linolénico y ruménico.Peer reviewedConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), LODYN SL, Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)B1 Patente con informe sobre el estado de la ténic

Composición para suplemento alimenticio

Composición para suplemento alimenticio. Composición que comprende una combinación extrusionada de semilla de lino, salvado de trigo y harina de girasol. Además, la presente invención se refiere al uso de dicha composición como suplemento alimenticio para animales, y la obtención, mediante el uso de dicho suplemento, de leche enriquecida en ácidos -linolénico y ruménico.Peer reviewedConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), LODYN SL, Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA)B1 Patente con informe sobre el estado de la ténic

Composición para suplemento alimenticio

Composición para suplemento alimenticio. Composición que comprende una combinación extrusionada de semilla de lino, salvado de trigo y harina de girasol. Además la presente invención se refiere al uso de dicha composición como suplemento alimenticio para animales, y la obtención, mediante el uso de dicho suplemento, de leche enriquecida en ácidos -linolénico y ruménico.Peer reviewedConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Lodyn SL, Institut de Recerca I Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats (ICREA)A1 Solicitud de patentes con informe sobre el estado de la técnic

Study of the scattering of halo nuclei around the Coulomb barrier

During the past ten years the present collaboration has carried out several experiments related with the study of radioactive nuclei. One of the topics in which we have centered our research, is the scattering of halo nuclei at energies around the Coulomb barrier. As part of this study, we present in this work a review of the results obtained from the scattering of 6He, 11Be and 11Li. The presence of a "halo" in these exotic nuclei is found to have a striking effect on the dynamics of these reactions, making their study an interesting experimental problem and a challenge for existing reaction theories.Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología FPA2005-04460, FPA2005-02379, FPA-2000-1592-C03-02, FPA2003-05958, FPA2002- 04181-C04-02/03, FPA2006-13807-c02-0, FPA2009- 07653Programa Español Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CSD2007-0004

Safety and effectiveness of isavuconazole in real-life non-neutropenic patients

Objectives: Information is scarce on clinical experiences with non-neutropenic patients with invasive fungal infection (IFI) receiving isavuconazole. We aimed to report the safety and effectiveness of this drug as a first-line treatment or rescue in real life. Methods: A retrospective, observational multicentric study of non-neutropenic patients who received isavuconazole as an IFI treatment at 12 different university hospitals (January 2018-2022). All patients met criteria for proven, probable or possible IFI according to EORTC-MSG. Results: A total of 238 IFIs were treated with isavuconazole during the study period. Combination therapy was administered in 27.7% of cases. The primary IFI was aspergillosis (217, 91.2%). Other IFIs treated with isavuconazole were candidemia (n = 10), mucormycosis (n = 8), histoplasmosis (n = 2), cryptococcosis (n = 2), and others (n = 4). Median time of isavuconazole treatment was 29 days. Only 5.9% (n = 14) of cases developed toxicity, mainly hepatic-related (10 patients, 4.2%). Nine patients (3.8%) had treatment withdrawn. Successful clinical response at 12 weeks was documented in 50.5% of patients. Conclusion: Isavuconazole is an adequate treatment for non-neutropenic patients with IFIs. Toxicity rates were low and its effectiveness was comparable to other antifungal therapies previously reported. (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Infectious Diseases. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Factors associated with the development of septic shock in patients with candidemia: a post hoc analysis from two prospective cohorts

[Background] Almost one third of the patients with candidemia develop septic shock. The understanding why some patients do and others do not develop septic shock is very limited. The objective of this study was to identify variables associated with septic shock development in a large population of patients with candidemia.[Methods] A post hoc analysis was performed on two prospective, multicenter cohort of patients with candidemia from 12 hospitals in Spain and Italy. All episodes occurring from September 2016 to February 2018 were analyzed to assess variables associated with septic shock development defined according to The Third International Consensus Definition for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3).[Results] Of 317 candidemic patients, 99 (31.2%) presented septic shock attributable to candidemia. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identifies the following factors associated with septic shock development: age > 50 years (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.03–6.41, p = 0.04), abdominal source of the infection (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.04–4.55, p = 0.04), and admission to a general ward at the time of candidemia onset (OR 0.21, 95% CI, 0.12–0.44, p = 0.001). Septic shock development was independently associated with a greater risk of 30-day mortality (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.08–4.24, p = 0.02).[Conclusions] Age and abdominal source of the infection are the most important factors significantly associated with the development of septic shock in patients with candidemia. Our findings suggest that host factors and source of the infection may be more important for development of septic shock than intrinsic virulence factors of organisms.This study was funded by a research grant from the Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Instituto de Salud Carlos III [FIS PI15/00744], European Regional Development Fund (ERDF); CGV is a recipient of an INTENSIFICACIÓ Grant from the “Strategic plan for research and innovation in health-PERIS 2016-2020” and forms part of the Fungi CLINIC Research group (AGAUR-Project 2017SGR1432 of the Catalan Health Agency)