803 research outputs found
A hybrid keyboard-guitar interface using capacitive touch sensing and physical modeling
This paper was presented at the 9th Sound and Music Computing Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark.This paper presents a hybrid interface based on a touch- sensing keyboard which gives detailed expressive control over a physically-modeled guitar. Physical modeling al- lows realistic guitar synthesis incorporating many expres- sive dimensions commonly employed by guitarists, includ- ing pluck strength and location, plectrum type, hand damp- ing and string bending. Often, when a physical model is used in performance, most control dimensions go unused when the interface fails to provide a way to intuitively con- trol them. Techniques as foundational as strumming lack a natural analog on the MIDI keyboard, and few digital controllers provide the independent control of pitch, vol- ume and timbre that even novice guitarists achieve. Our interface combines gestural aspects of keyboard and guitar playing. Most dimensions of guitar technique are control- lable polyphonically, some of them continuously within each note. Mappings are evaluated in a user study of key- boardists and guitarists, and the results demonstrate its playa- bility by performers of both instruments
Spontaneous mutation rate in the smallest photosynthetic eukaryotes
Mutation is the ultimate source of genetic variation, and knowledge of mutation rates is fundamental for our understanding of all evolutionary processes. High throughput sequencing of mutation accumulation lines has provided genome wide spontaneous mutation rates in a dozen model species, but estimates from nonmodel organisms from much of the diversity of life are very limited. Here, we report mutation rates in four haploid marine bacterial-sized photosynthetic eukaryotic algae; Bathycoccus prasinos, Ostreococcus tauri, Ostreococcus mediterraneus, and Micromonas pusilla. The spontaneous mutation rate between species varies from μ = 4.4 × 10−10 to 9.8 × 10−10 mutations per nucleotide per generation. Within genomes, there is a two-fold increase of the mutation rate in intergenic regions, consistent with an optimization of mismatch and transcription-coupled DNA repair in coding sequences. Additionally, we show that deviation from the equilibrium GC content increases the mutation rate by ∼2% to ∼12% because of a GC bias in coding sequences. More generally, the difference between the observed and equilibrium GC content of genomes explains some of the inter-specific variation in mutation rates
Separation of a single photon and products of the meson neutral decay channels in the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter using neural network
The artificial neural network approach is used for separation of signals from
a single photon and products of the meson neutral
decay channels on the basis of the data from the CMS electromagnetic
calorimeter alone. Rejection values for the three types of mesons as a function
of single photon selection efficiencies are obtained for two Barrel and one
Endcap pseudorapidity regions and initial \Et of 20, 40, 60 and 100 GeV.Comment: 16 pages, uses cernrep.cls style fil
Probing RS scenarios of flavour at LHC via leptonic channels
We study a purely leptonic signature of the Randall-Sundrum scenario with
Standard Model fields in the bulk at LHC: the contribution from the exchange of
Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of gauge bosons to the clear Drell-Yan reaction.
We show that this contribution is detectable (even with the low luminosities of
the LHC initial regime) for KK masses around the TeV scale and for sufficiently
large lepton couplings to KK gauge bosons. Such large couplings can be
compatible with ElectroWeak precision data on the Zff coupling in the framework
of the custodial O(3) symmetry recently proposed, for specific configurations
of lepton localizations (along the extra dimension). These configurations can
simultaneously reproduce the correct lepton masses, while generating acceptably
small Flavour Changing Neutral Current (FCNC) effects. This LHC
phenomenological analysis is realistic in the sense that it is based on fermion
localizations which reproduce all the quark/lepton masses plus mixing angles
and respect FCNC constraints in both the hadron and lepton sectors.Comment: 15 pages, 6 Figures, Latex fil
A Development Environment for Visual Physics Analysis
The Visual Physics Analysis (VISPA) project integrates different aspects of
physics analyses into a graphical development environment. It addresses the
typical development cycle of (re-)designing, executing and verifying an
analysis. The project provides an extendable plug-in mechanism and includes
plug-ins for designing the analysis flow, for running the analysis on batch
systems, and for browsing the data content. The corresponding plug-ins are
based on an object-oriented toolkit for modular data analysis. We introduce the
main concepts of the project, describe the technical realization and
demonstrate the functionality in example applications
MEMBANGUN APLIKASI PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN KULIAH, SURAT PENGANTAR PENELITIAN DAN PENGAJUAN CUTI BERBASIS WEB
Making lecture certificates, research cover letters and submitting leave that still uses the manual method, namely offline at the Administration of the Faculty of Information Technology, University of Bale Bandung where students go directly to Administration to submit the required letters, then the letters submitted on that day are not always completed on the same day. The purpose of this research is to develop applications for making lecture certificates, research cover letters and web-based leave applications and to facilitate Administration and Students in processing data such as making lecture certificates, research cover letters and submitting leave. The methodology used is the agile method in its stages, namely planning, system analysis, design, implementation, system testing. The features of this application consist of filling out forms for students, in addition to students, other features for admin are viewing letters, printing letters, viewing KRS and proof of payment, as well as the whatsapp feature for contacting students. Based on the results of analysis, design, testing using the black-box testing method, it was found that the application for Making Lecture Certificates, Research Cover Letters, and Web-Based Leave Applications that can be accessed directly by students and Administrative Staff as efficiency in processing data in making letters required by students during the study perio
Visualization of proteomics data using R and bioconductor.
Data visualization plays a key role in high-throughput biology. It is an essential tool for data exploration allowing to shed light on data structure and patterns of interest. Visualization is also of paramount importance as a form of communicating data to a broad audience. Here, we provided a short overview of the application of the R software to the visualization of proteomics data. We present a summary of R's plotting systems and how they are used to visualize and understand raw and processed MS-based proteomics data.LG was supported by the
European Union 7th Framework Program (PRIME-XS project,
grant agreement number 262067) and a BBSRC Strategic Longer
and Larger grant (Award BB/L002817/1). LMB was supported
by a BBSRC Tools and Resources Development Fund (Award
BB/K00137X/1). TN was supported by a ERASMUS Placement
scholarship.This is the final published version of the article. It was originally published in Proteomics (PROTEOMICS Special Issue: Proteomics Data Visualisation Volume 15, Issue 8, pages 1375–1389, April 2015. DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201400392). The final version is available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pmic.201400392/abstract
PEMBUATAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN BINATANG TERNAK BERBASIS ANDROID DI PETERNAKAN BEBEK ALFALAH DESA PADAULUN
ABSTRACT: In line with the rapid development of this technology, business actors are increasingly encouraged to use technology as a weapon to stay afloat and win the competition that is getting tougher and harder every day. Unlike the Bebek Alfalah livestock business which is still not effective and efficient because the buying and selling process is still carried out directly on the spot because the number of sales transactions is still relatively low because many businesses that are still doing promotions and sales still use brochures or billboards, so the author decided to design an e- commerce application for the livestock marketing business which can later facilitate the Alfalah Duck farm in conducting sales and promotions of duck and meat livestock that can be expected to make it easier for potential buyers to get information about the farm and duck meat. Then the design is implemented by using Laravel to build applications to be managed by admins and using fluter to build applications for use by customers in ordering products. Farm animal sales applications created using Laravel and fluter are ready to run as they function
Simulating Piano Performance Mistakes for Music Learning
The development of machine-learning based technologies to support music instrument learning needs large-scale
datasets that capture the different stages of learning in
a manner that is both realistic and computation-friendly.
We are interested in modeling the mistakes of beginnerintermediate piano performances in practice or work-inprogress settings. In the absence of large-scale data representing our target case, our approach is to start by understanding such mistakes from real data and then provide a
methodology for their simulation, thus creating synthetic
data to support the training of performance assessment models. The main goals of this paper are: a) to propose a taxonomy of performance mistakes, specifically apt for simulating or reproducing/recreating them on mistake-free MIDI
performances, and b) to provide a pipeline for creating synthetic datasets based on the former. We incorporate prior
research in related contexts to facilitate the understanding of
common mistake behaviours. Then, we design a hierarchical mistake taxonomy to categorize two real-world datasets
capturing relevant piano performance contexts. Finally,
we discuss our approach with 3 music teachers through a
listening test and subsequent discussions
Continuum-based models and concepts for the transport of nanoparticles in saturated porous media: A state-of-the-science review
Environmental applications of nanoparticles (NP) increasingly result in widespread NP distribution within porous media where they are subject to various concurrent transport mechanisms including irreversible deposition, attachment/detachment (equilibrium or kinetic), agglomeration, physical straining, site-blocking, ripening, and size exclusion. Fundamental research in NP transport is typically conducted at small scale, and theoretical mechanistic modeling of particle transport in porous media faces challenges when considering the simultaneous effects of transport mechanisms. Continuum modeling approaches, in contrast, are scalable across various scales ranging from column experiments to aquifer. They have also been able to successfully describe the simultaneous occurrence of various transport mechanisms of NP in porous media such as blocking/straining or agglomeration/deposition/detachment. However, the diversity of model equations developed by different authors and the lack of effective approaches for their validation present obstacles to the successful robust application of these models for describing or predicting NP transport phenomena.
This review aims to describe consistently all the important NP transport mechanisms along with their representative mathematical continuum models as found in the current scientific literature. Detailed characterizations of each transport phenomenon in regards to their manifestation in the column experiment outcomes, i.e., breakthrough curve (BTC) and residual concentration profile (RCP), are presented to facilitate future interpretations of BTCs and RCPs. The review highlights two NP transport mechanisms, agglomeration and size exclusion, which are potentially of great importance in controlling the fate and transport of NP in the subsurface media yet have been widely neglected in many existing modeling studies.
A critical limitation of the continuum modeling approach is the number of parameters used upon application to larger scales and when a series of transport mechanisms are involved. We investigate the use of simplifying assumptions, such as the equilibrium assumption, in modeling the attachment/detachment mechanisms within a continuum modelling framework. While acknowledging criticisms about the use of this assumption for NP deposition on a mechanistic (process) basis, we found that its use as a description of dynamic deposition behavior in a continuum model yields broadly similar results to those arising from a kinetic model. Furthermore, we show that in two dimensional (2-D) continuum models the modeling efficiency based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC) is enhanced for equilibrium vs kinetic with no significant reduction in model performance. This is because fewer parameters are needed for the equilibrium model compared to the kinetic model.
Two major transport regimes are identified in the transport of NP within porous media. The first regime is characterized by higher particle-surface attachment affinity than particle-particle attachment affinity, and operative transport mechanisms of physicochemical filtration, blocking, and physical retention. The second regime is characterized by the domination of particle-particle attachment tendency over particle-surface affinity. In this regime although physicochemical filtration as well as straining may still be operative, ripening is predominant together with agglomeration and further subsequent retention. In both regimes careful assessment of NP fate and transport is necessary since certain combinations of concurrent transport phenomena leading to large migration distances are possible in either case
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