107 research outputs found
Comment on "New modes of halo excitations in the 6He nucleus"
We try to explain the differences in the 6He dipole strength function in
refs. [1] and [2]. We perform the full basis calculation of the strength
function with the same renormalized interaction as in [1] and show that the
size of the basis, needed for converged calculations of the 6He continuum
spectrum, is much larger than that for the discrete spectrum. The renormalized
interaction of [1] therefore cannot be used for the continuum spectrum
calculations with the same basis as for the ground state.Comment: 2 pages, 3 figure
The Continuum Structure of the Borromean Halo Nucleus 11Li
We solve the Faddeev equations for 11Li (n+n+9Li) using hyperspherical
coordinates and analytical expressions for distances much larger than the
effective ranges of the interactions. The lowest resonances are found at 0.65
MeV (1/2+, 3/2+, 5/2+) and 0.89 MeV (3/2+, 3/2-) with widths of about 0.35 MeV.
A number of higher-lying broader resonances are also obtained and related to
the Efimov effect. The dipole strength function and the Coulomb dissociation
cross section are also calculated. PACS numbers: 21.45.+v, 11.80.Jy, 21.60.GxComment: 10 pages, LaTeX, 3 postscript figures, psfig.st
Phase equivalent potentials for three-body halos
We compare the properties of three-body systems obtained with two-body
potentials with Pauli forbidden states and with the corresponding phase
equivalent two-body potentials. In the first case the forbidden states are
explicitly excluded in the calculation. Differences arise due to the off-shell
properties of these on-shell equivalent potentials. We use the adiabatic
hyperspherical method to formulate a practical prescription to exclude Pauli
forbidden states in three-body calculations. Schematic as well as realistic
potentials are used. Almost indistinguishable results are obtained.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figure
Regularized zero-range model and an application to the triton and the hypertriton
We examine the regularized zero-range model in an application to
three-fermion systems -- the triton and the hypertriton. We consider bound
states and low-energy neutron-deuteron and lambda-deuteron scattering. The
model is shown to provide an adequate quantitative description of these system
on a par with finite-range potential models. The well known correlation between
the doublet scattering length and the triton binding energy (Phillips
line) finds a natural explanation within the model.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figure
Momentum distributions and reaction mechanisms for breakup of two--neutron halos
A theoretical model able to describe fragmentation reactions of three--body
halo nuclei on different targets, from light to heavy, is used to compute
neutron and core momentum distributions. Both Coulomb and nuclear interactions
are simultaneously included. We specify the different reaction mechanisms
related to various processes. The method is applied to fragmentation of He
and Li on C and Pb. We find good agreement with the available
experimental results.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, Phys.Lett.B in pres
Analytical E1 strength functions of two-neutron halo nuclei: the 6-He example
An analytical model is developed to study the spectra of electromagnetic
dissociation of two-neutron halo nuclei without precise knowledge about initial
and final states. Phenomenological three-cluster bound state wave functions,
reproducing the most relevant features of these nuclei, are used along with no
interaction final states. The 6-He nucleus is considered as a test case, and a
good agreement with experimental data concerning the shape of the spectrum and
the magnitude of the strength function is found.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures Accepted for publishing in Nuclear Physics
The structure of the atomic helium trimers: Halos and Efimov states
The Faddeev equations for the atomic helium-trimer systems are solved
numerically with high accuracy both for the most sophisticated realistic
potentials available and for simple phenomenological potentials. An efficient
numerical procedure is described. The large-distance asymptotic behavior,
crucial for weakly bound three-body systems, is described almost analytically
for arbitrary potentials. The Efimov effect is especially considered. The
geometric structures of the bound states are quantitatively investigated. The
accuracy of the schematic models and previous computations is comparable, i.e.
within 20% for the spatially extended states and within 40% for the smaller
^4He-trimer ground state.Comment: 32 pages containing 7 figures and 6 table
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