Using videocontent for the control of knowledge in information security

The article describes the aspects of the use of video to test knowledge in the field of information security and data protection within their respective disciplines. Examples of videocontent, with reference to the specific problems of information securityВ статье рассказывается об аспектах применения видеоконтента для проверки знаний в области информационной безопасности и защиты информации в рамках соответствующих дисциплин. Приводятся примеры видеоконтента, применительно к конкретным проблемам информационной безопасност

Migration of human capital from developing countries of Europe in terms of European integration: causes and consequences

This article is devoted to studying causes and consequences of international migration from developing European countries to the Eurozone countries. The aim of the study is to evaluate migration attractiveness of the Eurozone states through the study of the impact of socio-economic factors on the number of arrivals of foreign workers from developing European countries. The main migration European centers are analyzed in the article. Priority areas for migrants from the developing European countries are presented with the graphical method. The authors point out that the contradictory nature of migration, which, on the one hand, opens up opportunities for qualified foreign workers, brings economic benefits to exporting and importing countries of labor, on the other hand, leads to negative consequences for countries involved in migration processes. The hypothesis about the importance of socio-economic factors of external migration in the Eurozone member states from developing European countries were confirmed as a result of the econometric research. It is revealed that when making decisions about migration, indicators such as average wage, crime rate, unemployment rate, GDP per capita, index of economic freedom, are taken into account. The significance of the results is enhanced by the fact that migration processes are indicative because the EU countries that were the first ones to experience the effects of the demographic transition, and as well as Russia, are trying to fill in missing manpower with growing migration. The obtained results can be of interest to professionals who are involved in the study of migration, development of migration policy and the challenges of demographic and cultural security. The findings can be adopted by relevant agencies to develop solutions which are aimed at attracting skilled migrants to the workforce-deficient sectors of the economy.Данная статья посвящена изучению причин и последствий внешней миграции населения из развивающихся европейских стран в государства Еврозоны. Целью исследования является оценка миграционной привлекательности государств - участниц Еврозоны через изучение степени воздействия социально-экономических факторов их развития на численность прибывших иностранных работников из развивающихся европейских стран. В статье проведен анализ главных миграционных центров Европы. С помощью графического метода представлены приоритетные территории для переселенцев из развивающихся европейских стран. Авторы отмечают противоречивый характер миграции, которая, с одной стороны, открывает широкие возможности для квалифицированных иностранных работников, приносит экономические выгоды странам-экспортерам и странам-импортерам трудовых ресурсов, с другой стороны, влечет за собой и негативные последствия для стран - участников миграционных процессов. В результате проведения эконометрического исследования были подтверждены гипотезы о значимости социально-экономических факторов внешней миграции в государствах - членах Еврозоны из развивающихся европейских стран. Выявлено, что при принятии решения о миграции учитываются такие показатели, как размер средней заработной платы, индекс преступности, уровень безработицы, величина ВВП на душу населения, индекс экономической свободы. Значимость полученных результатов усиливается тем обстоятельством, что рассматриваемые миграционные процессы являются показательными, так как развитые страны Европейского союза первыми испытали на себе последствия демографического перехода, и, так же как Россия, пытаются восполнить недостающие трудовые ресурсы за счет миграционного прироста. Полученные результаты могут быть интересны специалистам, занимающимся вопросами изучения миграции и разработки миграционной политики, а также проблемами демографической и культурной безопасности. Полученные выводы могут быть взяты на вооружение заинтересованными ведомствами для разработки решений, направленных на привлечение квалифицированных мигрантов в трудонедостаточные отрасли экономики.Публикация подготовлена в рамках проекта РГНФ № 16-02-00422 «Мониторинг внешней трудовой миграции в разработке инструментария повышения социально-экономического благополучия регионов России»

Complex correlation of two language systems: modern literary German of Germany and Austrian variant of German

The article presents a research of Austrian variant of German lexical variety. German language of Germany is a pluricentric language. It exists in some variants: standard variant of modern literary German of Germany and two variants of German in Austria and Switzerland. The relations between the standard form of the language in Germany and its variant in Austria are the main issue of the researc

Development of sportsman students' autonomy in the educational environment of electronic information and foreign language teachers’ readiness to this process

The study addresses the major factors preventing foreign language (FL) teachers from effective use of electronic information educational environment (EIEE) at the institutes of higher learning (IHL) in Russia to develop learner autonomy. Upon holding interviews and taking polls of 60 respondents from three universities helped the authors find out that these factors include: sketchy knowledge of information and communication technologies among foreign language teachers; poor standards of material and technical resources capability at universities; inadequate readiness of FL teachers to apply new information and communication technologies; insufficient level of FL teachers motivation to use innovative ITs at work. The contributors have worked out a number of pedagogical conditions that should be provided at the IHL to clear the barriers mentioned above: gradual development of FL teachers readiness to use the EIEE (the IT competence acquisition based on learning management systems (LMS); FL teachers activity stimulation to work in the EIEE through creating modular courses); setting up the EIEE in the IHL, which can translate all e-learning possibilities into action, the LMS, software and documentation among them. The said pedagogical conditions have successfully been tested and implemented at RUDN University

Russian industry in global value-added chains

The paper analyzes Russia's participation in global value-added chains in the context of global trends in their development and the challenges facing the Russian economy in modernizing its industry. The analysis is based on the OECD’s TiVA indicators. The results indicate that the extent of Russia's involvement in GVACs is very significant, but the nature of this participation is purely raw. The specificity of the participation of the Russian Federation in the international fragmentation of production within GVACs is that most of the links in value chains are bottom-up. Russia is extremely limited in using imported flows to create export products with high added value. The study confirms that in the international division of labor, Russia retains a historically established specialization, with predominance in the export of mineral and agricultural raw materials, which determines the current profile of Russia's participation in global value-added chains.peer-reviewe

Regional Aspects of Nosocomial Infection As a Medical and Social Problem

Prevention of nosocomial infection (NI) is an important medical and socioeconomic problem. And though certain organizational and practical measures are implemented in Russia every year to reduce NIs, the problem is still relevant from medical and social points of view. The risk of infection are both for patients and medical workers. In Russia, the minimum economic damage caused by NIs is 2.5–5 billion rubles annually. According to the Office of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Republic of Mordovia, the total incidence of NI in the region is at a low level. The incidence rate was 0.01 per 1000 patients in hospitals. The dynamics of the last five years demonstrates a decrease in hospital-acquired infections. In the dynamics of the last five years, incidence rates of purulent-septic infections of newborns and postpartum women, postoperative purulent-septic complications and post-injection complications had an unstable downward trend. Thus, purulent-septic infections of newborns and postpartum women and postoperative infections are dominated in the structure of nosocomial infections. Analysis of dynamics of morbidity in recent years in the Republic of Mordovia suggests that the measures taken to prevent NI are quite effective and are manifested with consistently low rates

Study of the surface microrelief of copper nanoparticles by the method of scanning probe microscopy

This work was supported by grants from the RFBR № 17-07-00407-а and № 17-32-50137-mol_nr

Disproporations and Development of Regional Insurance Markets and Managing Them

The current stage of development of the Russian insurance market in most regions is accompanied by imbalances in its development — a mismatch between the level of development of the regional insurance market and the needs of the region for insurance protection, as well as large deviations of insurance indicators at the regional level from their reference values, for example, the best or average across the insurance market countries. Therefore, the study of the causes of such imbalances, as well as the development of managerial decisions to reduce and eliminate them, is extremely relevant. The article contains an analysis of imbalances in the development of regional insurance markets and their respective regions, as well as a list of measures to reduce them. It also contains an analysis and assessment of imbalances in the development of regional insurance markets (RIM) due to deviations in the real quality and cost of services provided by the region from the reference ones. Particular attention is paid to identifying regional risks that determine the types of insurance that are priority for the region in question. The study used the method of experimental comparative analysis, deduction and statistical methods. The proposed approach to identifying imbalances in the development of RIM and the formation of managerial decisions to reduce them can be used to increase the effectiveness of the functioning of RIM, assessed by the two proposed criteria. The results of the work can be used to develop and implement national and regional strategies for socio-economic development, including the use of insurance as an institution of social and financial protection against risks

THE FACADE COLOR’S INFLUENCE ON A HUMAN’S PERCEPTION

There is total idea about the colour of facade’s influence of a building on a human’s perception and its physiological mental condition. The literal building integration into the environment is able to decrease the load on the general state ang health of a human. The choice of colour decision depends on the locality of a building, climatic conditions and other factors analysed in the article

‘World Will Never Be Same’: Phraseologisms during Coronavirus Pandemic

Issues related to the semantics, structure and functions of new super-word linguistic units that have come into active use during the coronavirus pandemic are considered. Particular attention is paid to the statistics of searching the Internet for a certain phrase for a month and specific digital indicators of its existence as a stable one. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that identifies phraseologisms of the late XX — early XXI centuries, which need a full-fledged phraseographic description (origin, semantics, examples of use). Phrasemes are combined by the authors into thematic groups: 1) remote work and study, 2) administrative measures to combat coronavirus, 3) features of a new disease and its treatment. It is shown that in the texts of mass communication Phrasemes perform nominative, communicative and pragmatic functions. Investigating stable turnovers, the authors dwell upon their structure, which is represented by three models. It is noted that the result of the work will be a dictionary of phraseological neologisms, which, along with others, will include units that appeared during the coronavirus pandemic