Satisfacción laboral en relación con la salud mental positiva post pandemia en enfermeras del departamento Deneonatología. Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2022

El presente estudio de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre Satisfacción Laboral y Salud Mental Positiva post pandemia en las enfermeras del Departamento de Neonatología del Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2022. Es un estudio de tipo cuantitativo correlacional, la muestra seleccionada fue constituida por 52 enfermeras. La técnica que se utilizó fue la encuesta para ambas variables y los instrumentos implementados fueron la Encuesta Nacional de Satisfacción de Usuarios en Salud 2015 – INEI, habiendo sido adaptada por las autoras en el presente año, y el Cuestionario de Salud Mental Positiva de Lluch. Los resultados indicaron que el 59.6% de enfermeras se encuentran satisfechas laboralmente, seguido de un 26.9% que refieren no encontrarse ni satisfecha/ni insatisfecha y finalmente un 13.5% señalan encontrarse muy satisfechas. Por otro lado, el 92.3% de las enfermeras cuentan con una Salud Mental Positiva alta y tan sólo el 7.7% de estas se encontraron en la categoría media alta. El perfil sociodemográfico de la muestra indica que el 42.3% de las enfermeras tienen entre 38 a 48 años, que en un alto e igual porcentaje de 42.3% son solteras y casadas, el 55.8% tienen entre 1 a 10 años de servicio y el 75% se encuentran nombradas. Finalmente, los resultados basados en la relación de las variables indicaron que existe una correlación directa (r=0.33) y significativa (p>0.05) entre la salud mental positiva y la satisfacción laboral de las enfermeras del servicio de neonatología del Hospital Belén de Trujillo.The present research study was carried out with the objective of determining the relationship between Job Satisfaction and Post-pandemic Positive Mental Health in the nurses of the Neonatology Department of the Hospital Belén de Trujillo 2022. It is a correlational quantitative study, the selected sample was constituted by 52 nurses. The technique used was the survey for both variables and the instruments used were the National Health User Satisfaction Survey 2015 - INEI, having been adapted by the authors this year, and the Lluch Positive Mental Health Questionnaire. The results indicated that 59.6% of nurses are satisfied with their work, followed by 26.9% who say they are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, and finally 13.5% say they are very satisfied. On the other hand, 92.3% of the nurses have a high Positive Mental Health and only 7.7% of these were in the medium-high category. The sociodemographic profile of the sample indicates that 42.3% of the nurses are between 38 and 48 years old, that in a high and equal percentage of 42.3% are single and married, 55.8% have between 1 and 10 years of service and 75 % are named. Finally, the results based on the relationship of the variables indicated that there is a direct (r=0.33) and significant (p>0.05) correlation between positive mental health and job satisfaction of the nurses in the neonatology service of the Belén de Trujillo Hospital.Tesi

OUTPLACEMENT: THE CHALLENGE OF A REALITY IN THE MEXICAN ORGANIZATIONS

Since companies are the bases of the economy in Mexico, there is an increased interest on the part of the government to boost their growth through various programs, but the increased international competition, mergers, acquisitions and recurring economic crises, give rise to a social and economic phenomenon that is repeated on a daily basis: "unemployment". To offset this problem, it is necessary to implement Outplacement programs that Mexican companies can follow internally and a solid strategy for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which would be designed to restrain the periods of work cutback and minimize the psychological and social impact on those affected. This article discusses the importance of challenging a reality related to Outplacement for Mexican companies, the importance of this phenomenon as part of CSR and some ideas for profit and steps to implement a program

Addressing drinking water salinity due to sea water intrusion in Praia de Leste, Parana, by a brackish water desalination pilot plant

Seawater intrusion into the Pombas River, source of freshwater to Praia de Leste on the coast of Parana in Brazil presents a problem to the water utility as most water treatment plants in Brazil are conventional. To find a solution to this problem, a pilot plant (1 m3 /h) consisting of ultrafiltration (UF) followed by reverse osmosis (RO) was developed and evaluated. For testing, brackish water was produced with a concentration of 1,500 ± 100 mg/L of total dissolved solids (TDS), mixing seawater and fresh water. To evaluate the water quality, TDS, electrical conductivity, pH, temperature, apparent color, turbidity, alkalinity, total hardness, calcium, chloride and sulfate were monitored. For operational performance, flowrates, osmotic pressure, filtration rate, recovery rate and mass balance were analyzed. On average, the UF system removed 96.4% of turbidity and 98.6% of apparent color; whereas the RO system removed 99.4% of TDS. The overall average recovery (UF and RO) was 45.81% with average osmotic pressure of 8.21 bar, filtration rate of 30.7 L/h/m2 in the UF system and 21.7 L/h/m2 in the RO system. From a water quality point of view, the system was effective in processing brackish into fresh water of high quality

PARÂMETROS DE TRATABILIDADE EM SISTEMAS DE ALAGADOS CONSTRUÍDOS APLICADO AO REUSO DE RESÍDUOS DE DESSALINIZAÇÃO

The objective of this research is to assess two treatability parameters, also designated, as various variables, fatores, hydraulic and operational configurations, which by hypothesis, potentially offer the influence of non-processing of wastewater quality (saline concentrate) from desalination. by reverse osmosis, through the application of Constructed Alagado Systems, cultivated with capim-elephant ( Pennisetum purpureum, Schum.). The studies were conducted on a bench scale, inside a semi-air-conditioned green house. Twelve experimental units have been made, and four treatment configurations have been established with three repetitions each, operated and monitored for five months, varying in function of the system's operation, of continuous flow or of static regime, and also no hydraulic stop time of three ou four days. Water samples collected at the inlet and outlet of each unit, were analyzed in the laboratory for physical-chemical characterization and monitoring of two parameters: pH, turbidity, salinity, hardness, calcium, chlorides, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids. The results are submitted to the analysis of variance and Tukey's test, at a level of 95% confidence, using the statistical program SISVAR. The systems that are subjected to the static regime, with a hydraulic stop time of four days, after the first three weeks of operation, will prove to be more efficient in the removal of average salinity (53.1%), hardness (69.2%), calcium (66.7%). , chlorinate (44.5%), electrical conductivity (40.7%) and total dissolved solids (86.7%). As plants absorb Sodium in 0.25% of the weight of two total elements detected by electron microscopy of varredure in their roots

Eficiência de um sistema piloto de dessalinização de água salobra = Efficiency of a brackish water desalination pilot system

Com a escassez da disponibilidade de água doce e o aumento da demanda de água no mundo e no Brasil, uma das alternativas são os sistemas de dessalinização de água, que removem os sais das águas salobra ou salgada. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de um sistema piloto de dessalinização de água salobra a qual foi obtida a partir da mistura de águas do mar e de rio até atingir concentração de sólidos dissolvidos totais (SDT) de 1.500 mg.L-1. O sistema piloto de dessalinização, com capacidade de 1,0 m3.h-1, é composto de ultrafiltração (UF) e abrandamento como pré-tratamento à osmose reversa (OR). Foram realizadas análises de qualidade da água na entrada e saída das unidades de tratamento relativas a SDT, condutividade elétrica, turbidez, pH, cor aparente, alcalinidade, dureza total, cálcio, magnésio, cloreto, sulfato e temperatura. Foram avaliadas a pressão osmótica, o fluxo de filtração e a taxa de recuperação de água no sistema de OR. Com os resultados obtidos, conclui-se que a eficiência de remoção de SDT e condutividade foi de 99%. A UF foi eficiente na remoção de turbidez, enquanto a OR apresentou maiores eficiências de remoção de sais. O sistema piloto de tratamento foi capaz de remover todos os parâmetros estudados. A taxa de recuperação na OR foi de 74,64%

Issues Number 12. Journal of the Center for Research in Social Sciences, Education and Arts

En el pasado Encuentro Académico de Facultades de Comunicación Social organizado por AFACOM, el profesor Jesús Martín-Barbero nos invitaba a trascender el. "Encuentro de Teorías" en favor de un encuentro con el País. Es que hay tiempo para todo y en la coyuntura actual, de exaltación de la violencia, de corrupción política y administrativa, de economía angustiante y desbocada, urge revisar las responsabilidades que como comunicadores nos competen. Si la teoría no nos es de utilidad para comprender y transformar la vida, carece de sentido promoverla.Comunicación en tiempos de crisis Comunicación y gestión, un llamado para superar la desarticulación Palabras y comunicación El juego con las palabras: Pasión, razón y creación Sin interacción no hay contexto Desde la estética Hacia una nueva pedagogía Escríbir ensayos u ordenar la cabeza La lectura de textos como producción de sentido Música: ¿Sublime contaminación?In the last Academic Meeting of Faculties of Social Communication organized by AFACOM, Professor Jesús Martín-Barbero invited us to transcend the. "Encounter of Theories" in favor of an encounter with the Country. It is that there is time for everything and in the current situation, of exaltation of violence, political and administrative corruption, of distressing and runaway economy, it is urgent to review the responsibilities that we as communicators are responsible for. If the theory is not useful to us to understand and transform life, there is no point in promoting it

Efecto de la dilución de chicha de maíz (Zea mays) y caudal de ingreso a un sistema de irradiación ultravioleta en el contenido de bacterias mesófilas

Se evaluó el efecto de la dilución y caudal de entrada de la chicha de maíz  en la mortalidad de bacterias mesófilas viables. Se utilizó un equipo de irradiación ultravioleta UV, construida de tubo de PVC de 2 pulgadas con un fluorescente UV colocado concéntricamente al tubo de PVC. Se introdujo al equipo chicha sin diluir (1/0) y diluida con agua destilada al 50% (1/1), con dos caudales (83 y 166 mL/s). La experiencia se evaluó a través de 4 tratamientos con dos repeticiones (8 unidades experimentales), configurándose un diseño factorial incompleto, con 2 factores (k=2), 2 niveles para cada factor y 2 replicas para cada experimento. Con los caudales de entrada de chicha de maíz de 166 y 83 mL/s con diluciones (1/1) y (1/0), se produjo una disminución de 3.5 a 4.0 veces respectivamente en el contenido de bacterias mesófilas viables

Bovine Tuberculosis in Doñana Biosphere Reserve: The Role of Wild Ungulates as Disease Reservoirs in the Last Iberian Lynx Strongholds

Doñana National Park (DNP) in southern Spain is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve where commercial hunting and wildlife artificial feeding do not take place and traditional cattle husbandry still exists. Herein, we hypothesized that Mycobacterium bovis infection prevalence in wild ungulates will depend on host ecology and that variation in prevalence will reflect variation in the interaction between hosts and environmental risk factors. Cattle bTB reactor rates increased in DNP despite compulsory testing and culling of infected animals. In this study, 124 European wild boar, 95 red deer, and 97 fallow deer were sampled from April 2006 to April 2007 and analyzed for M. bovis infection. Modelling and GIS were used to identify risk factors and intra and inter-species relationships. Infection with M. bovis was confirmed in 65 (52.4%) wild boar, 26 (27.4%) red deer and 18 (18.5%) fallow deer. In the absence of cattle, wild boar M. bovis prevalence reached 92.3% in the northern third of DNP. Wild boar showed more than twice prevalence than that in deer (p<0.001). Modelling revealed that M. bovis prevalence decreased from North to South in wild boar (p<0.001) and red deer (p<0.01), whereas no spatial pattern was evidenced for fallow deer. Infection risk in wild boar was dependent on wild boar M. bovis prevalence in the buffer area containing interacting individuals (p<0.01). The prevalence recorded in this study is among the highest reported in wildlife. Remarkably, this high prevalence occurs in the absence of wildlife artificial feeding, suggesting that a feeding ban alone would have a limited effect on wildlife M. bovis prevalence. In DNP, M. bovis transmission may occur predominantly at the intra-species level due to ecological, behavioural and epidemiological factors. The results of this study allow inferring conclusions on epidemiological bTB risk factors in Mediterranean habitats that are not managed for hunting purposes. Our results support the need to consider wildlife species for the control of bTB in cattle and strongly suggest that bTB may affect animal welfare and conservation

Males and Females Contribute Unequally to Offspring Genetic Diversity in the Polygynandrous Mating System of Wild Boar

The maintenance of genetic diversity across generations depends on both the number of reproducing males and females. Variance in reproductive success, multiple paternity and litter size can all affect the relative contributions of male and female parents to genetic variation of progeny. The mating system of the wild boar (Sus scrofa) has been described as polygynous, although evidence of multiple paternity in litters has been found. Using 14 microsatellite markers, we evaluated the contribution of males and females to genetic variation in the next generation in independent wild boar populations from the Iberian Peninsula and Hungary. Genetic contributions of males and females were obtained by distinguishing the paternal and maternal genetic component inherited by the progeny. We found that the paternally inherited genetic component of progeny was more diverse than the maternally inherited component. Simulations showed that this finding might be due to a sampling bias. However, after controlling for the bias by fitting both the genetic diversity in the adult population and the number of reproductive individuals in the models, paternally inherited genotypes remained more diverse than those inherited maternally. Our results suggest new insights into how promiscuous mating systems can help maintain genetic variation

Evidence of the Importance of Host Habitat Use in Predicting the Dilution Effect of Wild Boar for Deer Exposure to Anaplasma spp

Foci of tick-borne pathogens occur at fine spatial scales, and depend upon a complex arrangement of factors involving climate, host abundance and landscape composition. It has been proposed that the presence of hosts that support tick feeding but not pathogen multiplication may dilute the transmission of the pathogen. However, models need to consider the spatial component to adequately explain how hosts, ticks and pathogens are distributed into the landscape