Direito à poesia: círculos de leitura com pessoas em situação de privação de liberdade em Foz do Iguaçu

A presente proposta é inspirada em uma experiência de extensão universitária que vem sendo desenvolvida há três anos em duas unidades prisionais de Foz do Iguaçu, o CRESF (Centro de Reintegração Social Feminino) e a PEF 2 (Penitenciária Estadual 2), ambas no bairro de Três Fronteiras. A atividade fundamental do projeto é a realização de Rodas de Leitura e Oficinas de Escrita com mulheres e homens privados de liberdade no interior destes estabelecimentos. O objetivo mais geral deste texto é compartilhar introdutoriamente uma das referenciais teóricas no campo da mediação de leitura que têm orientado a prática do grupo e compartilhar alguns dos resultados do trabalho, tendo como foco o CRESF. Vale dizer ainda que esta experiência tem contribuído de forma importante para a formação e reflexão das estudantes e dos docentes no sentido de aprofundamento no debate e nas práticas da mediação cultural e na mediação de leitura. Espera-se que este texto possa ser um espaço de troca de ideias e/ou de motivação a outros projetos que promovam a circulação da palavra poética e do livro em diferentes contextos

Análisis jurídico del estatuto temporal de protección a los migrantes venezolanos en Colombia

With the issuance of Decree 216 of 2021, the Temporary Protection Statute for Venezuelan Migrants is given way within the Colombian legal system, which aims to offer necessary benefits for the regularization of thousands of migrants settling in our country. Thus, the present research work tends to analyze from the legal level, if this regulation guarantees the enjoyment of fundamental rights of this community, according to the precepts of International Humanitarian Law or if, on the contrary, in the exercise of the principle of sovereignty, the National Government was discretionary and limits access to the statute to Venezuelans who intend to remain in Colombia.Con la expedición del Decreto 216 de 2021, se da vía al Estatuto de Protección Temporal al Migrante Venezolano dentro el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano, el cual tiene por objeto ofrecer beneficios necesarios para la regularización de miles de migrantes asentandos en nuestro país. Así el presente trabajo de investigación, propende por analizar desde el plano jurídico, si esta normativa garantiza el goce de derechos fundamentales de esta colectividad, de acuerdo a los preceptos del Derecho Internacional Humanitario o si por el contrario en el ejercicio del principio de soberanía, el Gobierno Nacional fue discrecional y limita el acceso del estatuto a las personas venezolanas que tiene vocación de permanencia en Colombia

Percepción de los estudiantes de enfermería de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana sobre el uso de la guía de procedimiento virtual en punción venosa como estrategia de aprendizaje

A nivel mundial, en los últimos años en la salud se han desarrollado avances científicos y tecnológicos que permiten suficiencia e innovación en este campo, es por esto que en la formación educativa es necesario incluir métodos de aprendizaje que ayudan a elaborar el conocimiento del estudiante por medio de herramientas como simulación clínica y guías virtuales. Estos métodos son útiles para el estudiante porque le ayudan a desarrollan habilidades técnicas, confianza, toma de decisiones y autonomía en su aprendizaje, permitiendo vivenciar una práctica real. Por lo tanto, los estudiantes que cursaron la asignatura de Valoración e Intervención para el Cuidado de Enfermaría a los Individuos y a los Colectivos de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, tuvieron la posibilidad de practicar la guía de procedimiento virtual en punción venosa como método de aprendizaje significativo, donde el paso a paso que mostro la guía les permitió adquirir destrezas y desarrollar un proceso fidedigno de mayor confianza. A 33 estudiantes que tuvieron acceso a la guía de procedimiento en punción venosa en el periodo académico I y III de 2015, se les aplico un instrumento de respuesta tipo Likert con 40 ítems distribuidos en cuatro dimensiones: satisfacción, experiencias clínicas realistas, confianza y motivación y toma de decisiones y habilidades técnicas. Los resultados arrojados en esta investigación según la percepción de los estudiantes en el uso de la guía virtual, es positiva porque la ven como una herramienta útil y necesaria para adquirir conocimiento, evidenciando que la dimensión más relevante fue la de experiencias clínicas realistas la cual permitió tener un acercamiento efectivo en el procedimiento de punción venosa, seguida por la dimensión de toma de decisiones y habilidades técnicas, confianza y motivación y por último lugar la dimensión de satisfacción.Worldwide, in the last years, scientific and technological advances in health that allow innovation and sufficiency have been developed. That is the reason because is necessary to include learning methodologies that help students to improve their knowledge through tools like clinical simulation and virtual guides. These methods are useful for students because help them to improve their technical skills, self-confidence, making decisions and learning autonomy, all this allow the students to experience a real practice. So, during the subject Valuation and intervention for the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana individual and collective s nursery cares , the students could practice the virtual procedure guide about vein puncture as a significant learning methodology, where the step by step shown by the guide allowed the students to develop skills and a confident process. Thirty three students, who had access to the vein puncture guide during the first and third terms in 2015, were applied with the Likert instrument which has forty items distributed in four dimensions as: satisfaction, real clinical experiences, confidence and motivation, making decisions and technical abilities.Enfermero (a)Pregrad

Cross-neutralization of the coagulant activity of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom from the northeast of Argentina by bivalent bothropic antivenom

Cross-neutralization of Crotalus durissus terrificus venom coagulant activity was tested using bivalent horse antivenom against Bothrops alternatus and Bothrops diporus venoms. Our in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that bothropic antivenom neutralizes the thrombin-like activity of crotalic snake venom and this cross-reaction was demonstrated by immunoassays either with whole venom or a purified thrombin-like enzyme. These results suggest common antigenic properties and, consequently, similar molecular structure among venom thrombin-like enzymes. Besides, they provide information that could be further used in the development of new antivenom formulations.Fil: Rodríguez, Juan Pablo. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agrimensura. Departamento de Bioquímica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; ArgentinaFil: Gay, Claudia Carolina. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agrimensura. Departamento de Bioquímica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; ArgentinaFil: Fusco, Luciano Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agrimensura. Departamento de Bioquímica; ArgentinaFil: Gauna Pereira, María del Carmen. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agrimensura. Departamento de Bioquímica; ArgentinaFil: Acosta, Ofelia Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste; ArgentinaFil: Leiva, Laura Cristina Ana. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agrimensura. Departamento de Bioquímica; Argentin

Using games as techniques to teach English as a foreign language

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of games as improvement techniques in the English teaching-learning process. The study attempted to answer whether the use of games in adolescents has a beneficial impact on the English learning process or not. The research was carried out through the following steps: Firstly, the observation of the explanation of the class given by the base teacher and Secondly, the application of games in the development of the English class where an observation guide was used by each student and an interview with the teacher, the type of research was mixed since quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed for the realization of the paper, where Excel was used for the representation of graphs, the results showed the effectiveness of the use of games to significantly increase the acquisition of the English language in the adolescents. In the research some games are recommended like: flyswatter, hangman, crosswords puzzles and others to engage student

Relationship between the rs333 Polymorphism in the CC Chemokine Receptor Type Five (CCR5) Gene and Immunological Disorders: Data from a Meta-Analysis

Introduction: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), periodontitis and Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE) are multifactorial diseases, one of the factors in the course of these diseases is the rs333 polymorphism in the CC chemokine receptor type five (CCR5) gene. However, the results remain contradictory. Therefore, we aimed to perform a meta-analysis evaluating the relation between this polymorphism and the aforementioned conditions. Material and Methods: A search in the literature was performed in diverse scientific and medical databases for studies published before June 22, 2020. The data were extracted from the studies and the statistical evaluation was performed by the calculations of statistical heterogeneity (I²), Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% of Confidence Intervals (CI) and publication bias. The values of P<0.05 were considered as significant for all calculations. Results: 19 articles with 21 case/control studies in 4,304 case patients and 3,492 controls were included. The meta-analysis showed a non-significant association among the rs333 polymorphism and IBD (OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 0.91-1.20, P = 0.51), periodontitis (OR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.64-1.17, P = 0.34) or SLE (OR = 1.00, 95% CI: 0.56-1.80, P = 1.00) under the allelic model or for any other performed calculation. There were no obvious publication bias in the analyses. Conclusion: In conclusion, this current meta-analysis evidenced the non-significant relation among the rs333 polymorphism and the risk of IBD, periodontitis or SLE. Further studies are required to validate our data

Impact of the COVID-19 Lockdown on a Long-Term Care Facility: The Role of Social Contact

(1) Background: Long-term care facilities (LTCFs) have been harmed by the coronavirus, and older adults have remained isolated for a long time with many restrictions. The aim of this study was to measure the decline in cognitive, functional, and affective status in a care facility after the lockdown in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and to compare it with previous measures in order to determine if this decline was accelerated. (2) Methods: Ninety-eight participants were recruited. Data from three retrospective pre-lockdown assessments and an additional post-lockdown assessment were analyzed. Mixed ANOVA analyses were performed according to the Clinical Dementia Rating levels, considering social-contact frequency during the lockdown as a covariate. (3) Results: The cognitive and functional scores were lower and depression scores were higher after the strict lockdown, accelerating a general pattern of decline that was already present in LTCF residents. The frequency of social contact eliminated the measurement differences in the cognitive and functional scores and the group differences in depression scores. (4) Conclusions: The effects of the SARS-CoV-2 lockdown in an LTCF were mediated by the frequency of contact. Clinical implications: Preventive measures must be taken to ensure social contact with relatives and friends and reduce the negative consequences of social isolation in LTCFsS

Variación en pequeña escala de la estructura horizontal y vertical de comunidades macrobentónicas en una laguna costera del Atlántico Sudoccidental = Small-scale variation of the horizontal and vertical structure of macrobenthic communities in a coastal lagoon of the southwestern Atlantic

La Laguna de Rocha forma parte de la cadena de lagunas costeras que se extienden por la costa atlántica uruguaya y se continúa por el sur de Brasil. Presenta una dinámica ecológica compleja debido al gradiente marino-salobre. La macrofauna bentónica es un componente importante de estos ambientes estuariales que se ve afectada por la compleja dinámica del mismo. Analizamos cómo afectan las lenguas de arena (acumulaciones de arena perpendiculares a la barra) a la fauna macrobentónica. Se buscó establecer la relación del macrobentos con variables ambientales, a una escala vertical (estratos dentro del sedimento), y horizontal (a un lado y al otro de las lenguas), además de evaluar la influencia de la distancia a la intrusión marina. En todos los puntos de muestreo los parámetros ambientales (materia orgánica, fósforo total, oxígeno disuelto, clorofila-ay feopigmentos) presentaron una tendencia vertical (disminución hacia el fondo) y el macrobentos se relacionó con estos cambios. Se observó la dominancia de Heleobia australis, Nephtys fluviatilisy Heteromastus similisen diferentes estaciones y estratos. Existe una partición espacial de los recursos reflejada por estos cambios de dominancia, mientras quela distribución vertical de la comunidad macrobentónica responde tanto a las condiciones bióticas como a las ambientales

Variación en pequeña escala de la estructura horizontal y vertical de comunidades macrobentónicas en una laguna costera del Atlántico Sudoccidental

: Rocha Lagoon is part of the chain of coastal lagoons extended along Uruguayan Atlantic coast, which continues through southern Brazil. It presents a complex ecological dynamic due to the marine-brackish gradient. The benthic macrofauna is an important component of these estuarine environments which is affected by its complex dynamics. In the present work, we analysed how sand-tongues (sand accumulation perpendicular to the sandbar) affects the macrobenthic fauna. We stablished the relationship between macrobenthos and environmental variables on a vertical (different depths within the sediment) and horizontal (both sides of the sand-tongues) scales, as well as evaluating the influence of the distance to the marine intrusion. In all the sampling points, the environmental parameters (organic matter, total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-aand phaeopigments) showed a vertical trend (decreasing towards the bottom), and the macrobenthos responded to these changes. The dominance of Heleobia australis, Nephtys fluviatilisand Heteromastus similiswas observed in different sampling points and sediment depths. There is a spatial partition of resources reflected by these changes in dominance, while the vertical distribution of the macrobenthic community responds to both biotic and environmental conditions.La Laguna de Rocha forma parte de la cadena de lagunas costeras que se extienden por la costa atlántica uruguaya y se continúa por el sur de Brasil. Presenta una dinámica ecológica compleja debido al gradiente marino-salobre. La macrofauna bentónica es un componente importante de estos ambientes estuariales que se ve afectada por la compleja dinámica del mismo. Analizamos cómo afectan las lenguas de arena (acumulaciones de arena perpendiculares a la barra) a la fauna macrobentónica. Se buscó establecer la relación del macrobentos con variables ambientales, a una escala vertical (estratos dentro del sedimento), y horizontal (a un lado y al otro de las lenguas), además de evaluar la influencia de la distancia a la intrusión marina. En todos los puntos de muestreo los parámetros ambientales (materia orgánica, fósforo total, oxígeno disuelto, clorofila-ay feopigmentos) presentaron una tendencia vertical (disminución hacia el fondo) y el macrobentos se relacionó con estos cambios. Se observó la dominancia de Heleobia australis, Nephtys fluviatilisy Heteromastus similisen diferentes estaciones y estratos. Existe una partición espacial de los recursos reflejada por estos cambios de dominancia, mientras quela distribución vertical de la comunidad macrobentónica responde tanto a las condiciones bióticas como a las ambientales

Small-scale variation of the horizontal and vertical structure of macrobenthic communities in a coastal lagoon of the southwestern Atlantic

La Laguna de Rocha forma parte de la cadena de lagunas costeras que se extienden por la costa atlántica uruguaya y se continúa por el sur de Brasil. Presenta una dinámica ecológica compleja debido al gradiente marino-salobre. La macrofauna bentónica es un componente importante de estos ambientes estuariales que se ve afectada por la compleja dinámica del mismo. Analizamos cómo afectan las lenguas de arena (acumulaciones de arena perpendiculares a la barra) a la fauna macrobentónica. Se buscó establecer la relación del macrobentos con variables ambientales, a una escala vertical (estratos dentro del sedimento), y horizontal (a un lado y al otro de las lenguas), además de evaluar la influencia de la distancia a la intrusión marina. En todos los puntos de muestreo los parámetros ambientales (materia orgánica, fósforo total, oxígeno disuelto, clorofila-ay feopigmentos) presentaron una tendencia vertical (disminución hacia el fondo) y el macrobentos se relacionó con estos cambios. Se observó la dominancia de Heleobia australis, Nephtys fluviatilisy Heteromastus similisen diferentes estaciones y estratos. Existe una partición espacial de los recursos reflejada por estos cambios de dominancia, mientras quela distribución vertical de la comunidad macrobentónica responde tanto a las condiciones bióticas como a las ambientales.Rocha Lagoon is Part of the chain of coastal lagoons extended along Uruguayan Atlantic coast, which continues through southern Brazil. It presents a complex ecological dynamic due to the marine-brackish gradient. The benthic macrofauna is an important component of these estuarine environments which is affected by its complex dynamics. In this work, we analysed how sand-tongues (sand accumulation perpendicular to the sandbar) affect the macrobenthic fauna. We stablished the relationship between macrobenthos and environmental variables on a vertical (different depths within the sediment) and horizontal (both sides of the sand-tongues) scales, as well as evaluating the influence of the distance to the marine intrusion. In all the sampling points, the environmental parameters (organic matter, total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a and phaeopigments) showed a vertical trend (decreasing towards the bottom), and the macrobenthos responded to these changes. The dominance of Heleobia australis, Nephtys fluviatilis and Heteromastus similis was observed in different sampling points and sediment depths. There is a spatial partition of resources reflected by these changes in dominance, while the vertical distribution of the macrobenthic community responds to both biotic and environmental conditions