38 research outputs found
The status of the world's land and marine mammals: diversity, threat, and knowledge
- Author
- Schipper Jan
- Chanson Janice S.
- Chiozza Federica
- Cox Neil A.
- Hoffmann Michael
- Katariya Vineet
- Lamoreux John
- Rodrigues Ana S. L.
- Stuart Simon N.
- Temple Helen J.
- Baillie Jonathan
- Boitani Luigi
- Lacher Thomas E.
- Mittermeier Russell A.
- Smith Andrew T.
- Absolon Daniel
- Aguiar John M.
- Amori Giovanni
- Bakkour Noura
- Baldi Ricardo
- Berridge Richard J.
- Bielby Jon
- Black Patricia Ann
- Blanc J. Julian
- Brooks Thomas M.
- Burton James A.
- Butynski Thomas M.
- Catullo Gianluca
- Chapman Roselle
- Cokeliss Zoe
- Collen Ben
- Conroy Jim
- Cooke Justin G.
- da Fonseca Gustavo A. B.
- Derocher Andrew E.
- Dublin Holly T.
- Duckworth J.W.
- Emmons Louise
- Emslie Richard H.
- Festa-Bianchet Marco
- Foster Matt
- Foster Sabrina
- Garshelis David L.
- Gates Cormack
- Gimenez-Dixon Mariano
- Gonzalez Susana
- Gonzalez-Maya Jose Fernanado
- Good Tatjana C.
- Hammerson Geoffrey
- Hammond Philip S.
- Happold David
- Happold Meredith
- Hare John
- Harris Richard B.
- Hawkins Clare E.
- Haywood Mandy
- Heaney Lawrence R.
- Hedges Simon
- Helgen Kristofer M.
- Hilton-Taylor Craig
- Hussain Syed Ainul
- Ishii Nobuo
- Jefferson Thomas A.
- Jenkins Richard K. B.
- Johnston Charlotte H.
- Keith Mark
- Kingdon Jonathan
- Knox David H.
- Kovacs Kit M.
- Langhammer Penny
- Leus Kristin
- Lewison Rebecca
- Lichtenstein Gabriela
- Lowry Lloyd F.
- Macavoy Zoe
- Mace Georgina M.
- Mallon David P.
- Masi Monica
- McKnight Meghan W.
- Medellin Rodrigo A.
- Medici Patricia
- Mills Gus
- Moehlman Patricia D.
- Molur Sanjay
- Mora Arturo
- Nowell Kristin
- Oates Jonh F.
- Olech Wanda
- Oliver William R. L.
- Oprea Monik
- Patterson Bruce D.
- Perrin William F.
- Polidoro Beth A.
- Pollock Caroline
- Powel Abigail
- Protas Yelizaveta
- Racey Paul
- Ragle Jim
- Ramani Pavithra
- Rathbun Galen
- Reeves Randall R.
- Reilly Stephen B.
- Reynolds John E.
- Rondinini Carol
- Rosell-Ambal Ruth Grace
- Rulli Monica
- Rylands Anthony B.
- Savini Simona
- Schank Cody J.
- Sechrest Wes
- Self-Sullivan Caryn
- Shoemaker Alan
- Sillero-Zubiri Claudio
- De Silva Naamal
- Smith David E.
- Srinivasulu Chelmala
- Stephenson Peter J.
- van Strein Nico
- Talukdar Bibhab Kumar
- Taylor Barbara L.
- Timmins Rob
- Tirira Diego G.
- Tognelli Marcelo F.
- Tsytsulina Katerina
- Veiga Liza M.
- Vie Jean-Christophe
- Williamson Elizabeth E.
- Wyatt Sarah A.
- Xie Yan
- Young Bruce E.
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2008
- Field of study
Knowledge of mammalian diversity is still surprisingly disparate, both regionally and taxonomically. Here, we present a comprehensive assessment of the conservation status and distribution of the world's mammals. Data, compiled by 1700+ experts, cover all 5487 species, including marine mammals. Global macroecological patterns are very different for land and marine species but suggest common mechanisms driving diversity and endemism across systems. Compared with land species, threat levels are higher among marine mammals, driven by different processes (accidental mortality and pollution, rather than habitat loss), and are spatially distinct (peaking in northern oceans, rather than in Southeast Asia). Marine mammals are also disproportionately poorly known. These data are made freely available to support further scientific developments and conservation action
Ruinas, círculos, construcciones
- Author
- Alazraki Jaime
- Bassetti Nicolò, Sapo Matteucci
- Biondillo Gianni e Michele Monina
- Borges Jorge Luis
- Bou Enric
- Champeau Geneviève
- Chevalier Jean, and Alain Gheerbrant
- Cortínez Carlos
- Cortázar Julio y Carol Dunlop
- Foley Malcolm, and J. John Lennon
- Forsdick Charles
- García Llovet Esther
- Gratton Johnnie and Michael Sheringham, eds.
- Hacking Ian
- Hambursin Olivier
- Henn David
- Henn David
- Kowalewski Michael
- Lindstrom Naomi
- Mallon Brenda
- Modena Letizia
- Perec Georges
- Perejaume
- Pérez Andújar Javier
- Rodríguez Risquete Francisco J.
- Schwartz Kessel
- Seaton A.V.
- Shaw Donald L
- Sinclair Iain
- Sinclair Iain, ed.
- Sontag Susan
- Stone Philip
- Tree Matthew
- Ughetto André
- Villarrubia Marisol
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 19/10/2018
- Field of study
This article is organized around three groups of 'citations' from architectural forms, texts, images, which generate three options of imagination, representation and reading of space: ruins, circular constructions, and rhetoric (in particular figures of repetition). I discuss the story of Borges "Las ruinas circulares" and examples from Iain Sinclair, London orbital (2002), Gianni Biondillo and Michele Monina, Tangenziali. Due viandanti ai bordi della città (2010), and Nicolò Bassetti, Sapo Matteucci, Sacro romano GRA (2013). The circularity generates a repetitive and disparate look allowing the observation of a complementary rhythm of destruction and construction characteristic of progress in the world
Safety, immunogenicity, and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccines given as fourth-dose boosters following two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or BNT162b2 and a third dose of BNT162b2 (COV-BOOST): a multicentre, blinded, phase 2, randomised trial
- Author
- Abeywickrama Movin
- Adams Kirsty
- Ahmed Nabeela Nazir
- Aley Parvinder K
- Aley Parvinder K
- Allen Lauren
- Alves Carlota Pereira Dias
- Ambihapathy Wythehi
- Andrews Antonette
- Andrews Nick
- Andrews Nick
- Appleby Kim
- Askoolam Krishna
- Aslam Suahil
- Babbage Gavin
- Babbage Gavin
- Baker Helena
- Baker Holly
- Baker Jonathan
- Baker Natalie
- Barcella Lara
- Barker Dominique
- Barry Joshua
- Baryschpolec Sonia
- Batham Sally
- Bawa Tanveer
- Bawa Tanveer
- Baxter David
- Baxter David
- Beckett Helen
- Bell Judith
- Bennett Sara
- Bentley Ian
- Berry Lisa
- Bibi Sagida
- Bisnauthsing Karen
- Bonnaud Avril
- Borca Alessandro
- Boubriak Iryna
- Bousfield Rachel
- Brandon Jacqueline
- Branney Debbie
- Broadhead Samantha
- Brown Claire
- Brown Phillip
- Brunt Emily
- Buadi Amanda
- Bula Marcin
- Bula Marcin
- Burton Holly
- Burton Katharine
- Buttigieg Karen
- Calderwood James
- Campbell Marion
- Cathie Katrina
- Cathie Katrina
- Chalwin Olivia
- Champaneri Trishna
- Charlton Sue
- Charlton Sue
- Chatterjee Krishna
- Chatterjee Krishna
- Chiplin Emily
- Choi Bea
- Clutterbuck Elizabeth A
- Cole Christine
- Colquhoun Suzie
- Cooper Alison
- Cooper Chris
- Cornelius Victoria
- Cornelius Victoria
- Corrah Tumena
- Coughlan Tricia
- Cox Stephen
- Cullinane James
- Cutts Rebecca
- Dare Tracey
- Davies Ceri
- Davies-Dear Sharon
- DeLosSantosDominguez Pamela
- Desai Amisha
- Dineen Emily
- Dodd Kate
- Dodd Kate
- Domingo Jason
- Drake-Brockman Rachael
- Driver Kimberley
- Edwards Christopher J
- Egbo Akamino
- Elliott Ryan Stephen
- Elliott Scott
- Ellis Kate
- Enever Yvanne
- Enever Yvanne
- Evans Julie
- Farooqi Sadaf
- Farrier Adam
- Faust Saul N
- Faust Saul N
- Feng Shuo
- Feng Shuo
- Fowler Simon
- Fox Lauren
- Frankham Jorden
- Fraser Sara
- Freedman Andrew
- Galvin Dominic
- Gardside Ben
- Garrahy Sarah
- Gavin John
- Gibney Jennifer
- Giddins Beth
- Godwin Kerry
- Gokani Karishma
- Goncalvescordeiro Lillian
- Goodman Anna L
- Goodman Anna L
- Gordon Elizabeth
- Gouriet Jade
- Gowland Andrew
- Graham Victoria
- Green Christopher A
- Green Christopher A
- Grierson Jacques
- Grundy Lynne
- Gutteridge Helen
- Habash-Bailey Haniah
- Hailstone Jessica
- Hale Colin
- Hall Fran
- Hall Jane
- Hallis Bassam
- Hallis Bassam
- Hamal Shama
- Hansen Daniel
- Hardy Anna
- Harndahl Linda
- Harndahl Linda
- Harrison Elizabeth
- Haskell Louise
- Haughney John
- Haughney John
- Haydock Helen
- Haye Anastasia de la
- Herbert Christopher
- Hicks Alexander
- Hicks Alexander
- Hladkiwskyj John
- Hogan Alison
- Holliday Kyra
- Holliday Kyra
- Honey Thomas
- Horsfall Emily
- Hughes Kerry
- Hughes Rachel
- Hurdover Steve
- Irwin Margaret
- James Rob
- Janani Leila
- Janani Leila
- John Laurence
- Jones Lona Tudor
- Justice Edwin
- Kamal Mohammed
- Kanji Nasir
- Kanji Nasir
- Kasanyinga Mwila
- Katechia Kashyap
- Keenan Samantha
- Khan Mohammed
- King Mikayala
- Klaauw Agatha A van der
- Klaauw Agatha A van der
- Knight Chanice
- Kourampa Evgenia
- Kownacka Alicia
- Kumar Dileep
- Ladikou Eleni
- Lakeman Nicki
- Lall Paminder
- Lambe Teresa
- Lambe Teresa
- Lee Kim
- Leung Stephanie
- Lewis-Taylor Jessica
- Li Grace
- Libri Vincenzo
- Libri Vincenzo
- Lingwood Aidan
- Littlewood Kelly
- Liu Xinxue
- Liu Xinxue
- Llewelyn Martin J
- Llewelyn Martin J
- Locke Emily
- Longhurst Beverley
- Lyon Rebecca
- Maallah Mina
- Maallah Mina
- Macdonald Jonathan
- Magan Javier
- Magee Alan
- Males Samantha
- Mallon Lewis
- Mansfield Becky
- Marius Phedra
- McDonnell Chloe
- McGreevy Caitlin
- McGregor Alastair C
- McGregor Alastair C
- McMillan Gillian
- Merida-Morillas Marta
- Minassian Angela M
- Minassian Angela M
- Minnis Christine
- Moon Maria
- Moorbey Chantelle
- Moore Patrick
- Moore Patrick
- Moore Sophie
- Morshead Gertraud
- Mouland Johanna
- Mpelembue Mushiya
- Mughal Mehmood
- Mughal Mehmood
- Mujadidi Yama F
- Mujadidi Yama F
- Mullan Dee
- Munro Alasdair P S
- Munro Alasdair P S
- Munusamy Malathi
- Murira Jennifer
- Nabunjo Martha
- Naker Kush
- Newman Joseph
- Nguyen-Van-Tam Jonathan S
- Nguyen-Van-Tam Jonathan S
- Nightingale Kari
- Oliver Abigail
- Osanlou Orod
- Osanlou Orod
- Osanlou Rostam
- Osanlou Rostam
- Osuji Carol
- Owens Daniel R
- Owens Daniel R
- Packham Alice
- Pacurar Mihaela
- Pacurar Mihaela
- Palfreeman Adrian
- Palfreeman Adrian
- Palmer Emily
- Pan Daniel
- Pan Daniel
- Parungao Nina
- Patel Gita
- Perkins Jonathan
- Peters Erica
- Phillips Rachael
- Pickup Lorinda
- Piper Jo
- Plested Emma
- Presland Laura
- Qureshi Ehsaan
- Qureshi Ehsaan
- Radford Helen
- Raj Sreena
- Rampling Tommy
- Rampling Tommy
- Ramsay Mary
- Ramsay Mary
- Rashid-Gardner Zalina
- Rawlins Todd
- Read Robert C
- Read Robert C
- Regan Karen
- Regan Karen
- Renals Valerie
- Ricamara Marivic
- Richmond Leah
- Riordan Andrew
- Robinson Hannah
- Roche Siobhan
- Rogers Chris
- Romani Rossana
- Ronan Nicholas
- Roy Subarna
- Russell Amy Ross
- Sabine Charlette
- Saich Stephen
- Saich Stephen
- Sakagami Yukari
- Santos Filipa Dos
- Saralaya Dinesh
- Saralaya Dinesh
- Savage Mary
- Seath Ingrid
- Seaton Andrew
- Seenan John Paul
- Serafimova Teona
- Shaik Imam
- Shamtally Djamila
- Sharma Rajni
- Sharma Sunil
- Sharma Sunil
- Shenoy Anil
- Sheridan Ray
- Sheridan Ray
- Silva Carla Ferreira Da
- Singh Michael
- Singh Stephen
- Smith Catherine
- Snape Matthew D
- Snape Matthew D
- Snashall Emma
- Soussi Najwa
- Spence Niamh
- Spencer Joanne
- Stackpoole Michael
- Starinskij Igor
- Stewart Anna
- Stokes Matthew
- Stone Megan
- Storton Kim
- Sturdy Ann
- Suggitt Debbie
- Summerton Eloise
- Tandy Bridget
- Tasker Suzanne
- Thomas Steve
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Emma C
- Thorp Helen
- Thorpe Jeanette
- Todd Shirley
- Todd Shirley
- Trinham Charlotte
- Tulloch Hayley
- Tunstall Simon
- Turnbull Iain
- Turner Nicola
- Twelves Chris
- Twelves Chris
- Underwood Karen
- Ustianowski Andrew
- Vail Denny
- Vamplew Luke
- Wagstaff Lynda
- Warren Sarah
- Watson Tara
- Weighell Rowena
- Welham Benjamin
- Welsenes Donald van
- Wenn Victoria
- Westwell Fran
- Whitbred Tim
- White Rachel
- Whittington Ashley
- Whittley Sarah
- Wilkins Suzanne
- Wiselka Martin
- Wixted Donna
- Woodyatt Wiesia
- Yim Yee Ting Nicole
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/08/2022
- Field of study
Post-intervention Status in Patients With Refractory Myasthenia Gravis Treated With Eculizumab During REGAIN and Its Open-Label Extension
- Author
- Acary Souza Bulle Oliveira
- Adam Hart
- Adife Veske
- Aditya Kumar
- Aikaterini Dimitriou
- Akihiro Mukaino
- Akiko Kanzaki
- Akiyuki Uzawa
- Akshay Shah
- Alan Ross Berger
- Albert Hietala
- Alberta Locatelli
- Alejandra Dalila Garcia
- Alejandro Tobon Gonzalez
- Alessandro Filla
- Alex Fondaw
- Alexandre Guerreiro
- Alexandre Guerreiro
- Ali Malekniazi
- Aline de Cassia Santos
- Alzira Alves de Siqueira Carvalho
- Amaiak Chilingaryan
- Amanda Anderson
- Amelia Evoli
- Amna Shah
- Amy Saklad
- Amy Woodall
- Ana Carolina Amaral de Andrade
- Ana Lazaro
- Ana Paula Macagnan
- Ana Paula Melo
- Andrea Corse
- Andrea Kelley
- Andrea Swenson
- Angela Ardoin
- Angela Campanella
- Angela Marsili
- Angela Micheels
- Angiola Fasanaro
- Anh Tran
- Anita Mogensen
- Ann D'Hont
- Anna Gonzalez
- Anne Cooley
- Anne Mette Ostergaard Autzen
- Anneke van der Kooi
- Annelies Depreitere
- Annelies Vanhee
- Anthony Amato
- Antonella Di Pasquale
- Antonella Di Pasquale
- April McVey
- Arshira Seddigh
- Arzu Meherremova
- Ashley Mallon
- Aya Mizugami
- Ayse Kutlu
- Baki Dogan
- Barbara Lokaitis
- Barbora Kurkova
- Bengu Balkan
- Benison Keung
- Benjamin Brooks
- Beth DiSanzo
- Betsy Mosmiller
- Booth H. D. E.
- Brajesh Agrawal
- Brian Droker
- Brian Minton
- Brigitta Szabadosne
- Brittany Harvey
- Bruno Bezerra Rosa
- Bryan Kim
- Byoung Joon Kim
- Byung-Jo Kim
- Can Ebru Bekircan-Kurt
- Cansu Semiz
- Carlo Antozzi
- Carlos Casasnovas
- Carol Herbert
- Carolina Miranda
- Caroline Schotte
- Cecile Phan
- Celal Tuga
- Chae Won Shin
- Chafic Karam
- Chafic Karam
- Chang Nyoung Lee
- Charlene Hafer-Macko
- Charlotte Smetcoren
- Christian Homedes-Pedret
- Christopher Nance
- Claire Brown
- Clara Schommer
- Claudio Gabriel Mazia
- Colleen Pineda
- Craig Donahue
- Cristiani Fernanda Butinhao
- Csilla Rozsa
- Cynthia Bodkin
- Cynthia Carter
- Da Yoon Koh
- Dae Lim Koo
- Dai Matsuse
- Daiane da Cruz Pacheco
- Daisuke Yamamoto
- Dallas Forshew
- Daniel Ambrosio
- Daniel Dicapua
- Danielle Sheldon
- Dave Watling
- David Feder
- Debbie Davies
- Debora Dada Martineli Torres
- Dennis Jeffery
- Derrick Blackmore
- Diana Dimitrova
- Diego Lopergolo
- Donna Carnes
- Doreen Ho
- Délphine Mahieu
- Edina Varga
- Elaine Weiner
- Elena Bravver
- Elena Cortes Vicente
- Elena Giacomelli
- Eliana Reyes
- Elisabet Arribas-Ibar
- Elizabeth Watt
- Emanuela Onesti
- Emiko Tsuda
- Enrico Marano
- Eri Kobayashi
- Erica Nogueira Coelho
- Eriko Higuchi
- Eriko Miyawaki
- Eun Bi Hwang
- Eun Bin Cho
- Eun Haw Choi
- Exuperio Diez Tejedor
- Ezgi Yilmaz
- Fabio Barroso
- Faisal Sohail
- Fatima Maqsood
- Fernanda Carrara
- Fernanda Troili
- Filiz Muharrem
- Fiona Norwood
- Floyd Jones
- Francesco Saccà
- Francisco Javier Rodriguez de Rivera
- Frank Lin
- Fredrik Piehl
- Fujita K. P.
- Fumie Meguro
- Gabor Lovas
- Gabor Lovasamela César
- Gabriel Paiva
- Gabrielle Rico
- Gal Maier
- Gedeonne Jakab
- Gedeonne Jakab
- Giannis Sokratous
- Giorgia Camera
- Giorgia Puorro
- Giovanni Antonini
- Girija Sadalage
- Gisela Gili
- Gonzalo Mazuela
- Gonzalo Vidal
- Graziela Pinto
- Gulmohor Roy
- Gulsah Becerikli
- Gulsah Orsel
- Gustavo Duran
- Guy Van den Abeele
- Gyorgyi Szabo
- H James Jones
- Ha Young Shin
- Ha-Neul Jeong
- Hakan Cavus
- Harpreet Kaur
- Heena Olalde
- Heike Arndt
- Henning Andersen
- Henrique Mohr
- Hidekazu Suzuki
- Hirokazu Shiraishi
- Hiroyuki Murai
- Hisako Kobayashi
- Hong Vu
- Hoo Nam Kang
- Howard J. F.
- Hui Gong
- Huned Patwa
- Hung Youl Seok
- Husnu Efendi
- HyeJin Ra
- HyeLim Lee
- Hyung Seok Lee
- Iandra Souza
- Igor Dias Brockhausen
- Ihsan Sengun
- Ikuko Kamegamori
- Ikuko Yasuda
- Irene Yang
- Isabel Illa
- Ivana Jurajdova
- Iveta Novakova
- Jaana Eriksson
- Jae-Sung Lim
- Jaimin Shah
- Jakit Gollogly
- James Gilchrist
- Jan De Bleecker
- Jan Vynckier
- Jana Junkerova
- Jane Distad
- Jane Pedersen
- Janice Massey
- Jasmine Hewlett
- Jaya Trivedi
- Jayashri Srinivasan
- Jeffery Statland
- Jeffrey Guptill
- Jeffrey Narayan
- Jeffrey Rosenfeld
- Jenna Seelbach
- Jeri Sieren
- Jerry Locheke
- Ji Ye Hwang
- JiEun Lee
- Jinmyoung Seok
- JinWoo Jung
- Jiri Pitha
- Joan Højgaard
- Joan Nye
- Joanne Nemeth
- John Kincaid
- John Kissel
- John Loor
- John Vissing
- Jonathan Katz
- Jonathan McKinnon
- Jordan Jara
- Jordana Gonçalves Geraldo
- Jordi Diaz-Manera
- Josef Bednarik
- Josep Gamez Carbonell
- Joseph Chad Hoyle
- Ju-Hong Min
- Judit Matolcsi
- Juha-Pekka Erälinna
- Julie Agriesti
- Julie Khoury
- Julie Steele
- Juliet Saba
- Jun Kawamata
- Justin Kwan
- JuYoung Kwon
- Kaitlyn McKenna
- Kaori Osakada
- Kaori Uwasa
- Kara Patrick
- Karan Alcon
- Karen Callison
- Karen Zakalik
- Katarina Reguliova
- Kate Beck
- Katherine Amato
- Kathryn Johns
- Kathy de Koning
- Katrien De Mey
- Katsuhisa Masaki
- Kazumi Futono
- Kazumi Takada
- Keiko Kikutake
- Kelley Emmons
- Kendrick Henderson
- Kenichi Tsukita
- Kenkichi Nozaki
- Kerry Naunton
- Kevin Daniels
- Khema Sharma
- Kimberly Robeson
- Kimiaki Utsugisawa
- Koichi Narikawa
- Krishna Polaka
- Kristen Roe
- Kristin Huynh
- Lara Katzin
- Laszlo Vecsei
- Laura Diez Porras
- Laura Echevarria
- Laura Fionda
- Laura Fionda
- Laura Golden
- Laura Haar
- Laura Herbelin
- Lauren Wheeler
- Laurie Gutmann
- Lena Bjarbo
- Lesly Welsh
- Liang Lu
- Liene Duarte Silva
- Linda Wagemaekers
- Lindsay Zilliox
- Lisa Hobson-Webb
- Lisa Smith
- Livia Dezsi
- Lorenzo Maggi
- Lorraine Dishman
- Lotte Vinge
- Louisa Mezache
- Lucas Eduardo Pazetto
- Luciana Ferreira
- Luciana Renata Cubas Volpe
- Luciana Souza Duca
- Ludwig Gutmann
- Luis Antonio Querol Gutiérrez
- Luiz Augusto da Silva
- Luiz Otavio Maia Gonçalves
- Maeda Yasuko
- Magda Chmelikova
- Maki Jingu
- Makoto Samukawa
- Mamatha Pasnoor
- Manisha Chopra
- Mantegazza R.
- Marcela Silva
- Marcela Wolfova
- Marcelo Annes
- Marcelo Chaves
- Marcelo Rugiero
- Marek Cierny
- Marguerite Engel
- Maria Antonia Alberti Aguilo
- Maria da Penha Ananias Morita
- Maria Gabriele
- Maria Gori
- Maria Pasanisi
- Maria Salvado Figueras
- Maria Sastre
- Marianne de Visser
- Mariela Bettini
- Marina Pozo
- Martin Bilsker
- Mary Varghese
- Maryanne Burdette
- Masahiro Mori
- Masakatsu Motomura
- Masaki Saitoh
- Masako Tsurumaru
- Masanori Takahashi
- Masayuki Nakamori
- Matteo Garibaldi
- Maureen Walsh
- Maurer Pereira Martins
- Maurizio Inghilleri
- Maurício AndréGheller Friedrich
- Mayuko Noshiro
- Mazen Dimachkie
- Megan Kramer
- Megumi Koga
- Meinoshin Okumura
- Melanie Glenn
- Melinda Horvath
- Michael Benatar
- Michael Hehir
- Michael Pulley
- Michael Weiss
- Michaela Tyblova
- Michal Vytopil
- Miguel Wilken
- Mihoko Takada
- Miju Shin
- Mikko Laaksonen
- Mireya Fernandez-Fournier
- Mireya Fernandez-Fournier
- Miri Kim
- Miriam Freimer
- Misa Shimpo
- MiSong Choi
- Miwako Sato
- Miyuki Morikawa
- Mohamed Kazamel
- Mohamed Mahdi-Rogers
- Mohammad Alsharabati
- Mohammed Salajegheh
- Mohammed Sanjak
- Mollie Vanderhook
- Mona Elsayed
- Monika Konyane
- Muppidi S.
- Murat Terzi
- Murilo Santos Engel
- Musa Kazim Onar
- Muzeyyen Ugur
- Nadia Sattar
- Namie Taichi
- Namita Goyal
- Nanna Witting
- Naoki Kawaguchi
- Naoko Ishiyama
- Natalia Julia Palacios
- Natalia Prando
- Natália Assis
- Naya McKinnon
- Nazire Pinar Acar
- Neelam Goyal
- Nicholas Silvestri
- Nicholas Ventura
- Nicolas Vandenbussche
- Nicole Jenci
- Nicole Kressin
- Nivedita Jerath
- Nuria Vidal
- O'Brien F. L.
- Ohito Tano
- Olga Zapletalova
- Olivier Stevens
- Olli Oksaranta
- Ozlem Tun
- Paolo Emilio Alboini
- Patricia Padilla
- Patrícia Fernandes
- Pedro Lopez Ruiz
- Petra Tilkin
- Philip Van Damme
- Pilar Gomez Salcedo
- Pilar Sune
- Pinar Ozcelik
- Pravin Torane
- Pravin Torane
- Raffaele Iorio
- Ratna Bhavaraju-Sanka
- Rebecca Traub
- Rebekah Garcia
- Rekha Pillai
- Renata Martins Ribeiro
- Ricardo Rojas Garcia
- Richard Barohn
- Richard Nowak
- Rikako Kurihara
- Rikki Roderus
- Riley Snook
- Robert Miller
- Robert Pascuzzi
- Rosana Rocha
- Rudy Mercelis
- Rumi Takeyama
- Rup Tandan
- Sabrina Pol
- Sachiko Kamakura
- Said Beydoun
- Saiju Jacob
- Salma Akhter
- Sanaz Karimi
- Sandi Mumfrey-Thomas
- Sandra Guingrich
- SangAe Park
- Sara-Claude Michon
- Sarada Sakamuri
- Sarah Plevka
- Sarah Verjans
- Scott Cunningham
- Seda Aydinlik
- Sedat Sen
- Seiko Yoshida
- Seung Min Kim
- Sevim Erdem-Ozdamar
- Shachie Aranke
- Shannon Lucy
- Sharmeen Alam
- Sharon Chelnick
- Sharon Downing
- Sharon Nations
- Shin Hisahara
- Shirley Paulose
- Shirli Toska
- Shizuka Asada
- Shoko Amamoto
- Shuichiro Suzuki
- Shun Shimohama
- Shun Shimohama
- Shunsuke Yoshimura
- Sien Van Daele
- Silvia Bonanno
- Sivakumar Sathasivam
- So-Hyun Ahn
- Soichiro Funaka
- Sonia Garcia
- Stanislav Vohanka
- Stanislava Toncrova
- Stefania Morino
- Stephanie Kohlrus
- Stephanie Scala
- Steve Hopkins
- Susan Strom
- Susanne Krogh
- Tahseen Mozaffar
- Taira Uehara
- Takashi Hayashi
- Takashi Murahara
- Takuya Matsushita
- Tamar Gibson
- Tamires Cristina Gomes da Silva
- Taylor Darnell
- Teiichiro Miyazaki
- Teresa Costabile
- Terry McClain
- Terry McClain
- Tessa Marburger
- Tetsuya Akiyama
- Tetsuya Kanai
- Thabata Veiga
- Thomas Arnold
- Thomas Cochrane
- Thomas Harbo
- Tierney Scott
- Tina Liu
- Tiyonnoh Cash
- Tomihiro Imai
- Tomihiro Imai
- Tomohiro Kawamura
- Tomoko Tsuda
- Tomomi Kobashikawa
- Tomoya Hasuike
- Tomás Augusto Suriane Fialho
- Tuan Vu
- Tugce Kirbas Cavdar
- Tulio Bertorini
- Tuula Harrison
- Valentina D'Amato
- Valentina Velez Santamaria
- Valeria Cavalcante Lino
- Valerie Young
- Veena Mathew
- Vern Juel
- Victor Doan
- Vinay Chaudhry
- Vittorio Frasca
- Vittorio Frasca
- Waqar Waheed
- Wiendl H.
- Wladimir Pinto
- Wolfe G. I.
- Yagmur Caliskan
- Yasmeen Shabbir
- Yasmeen Shabbir
- Yasushi Suzuki
- Ye Liu
- Yoko Ishiyama
- Yoko Kaneko
- Yong Seo Koo
- Yool-Hee Kim
- Yoon-Ho Hong
- Yoshiko Sano
- Yuen T So
- Yuka Saito
- Yukiko Ozawa
- Yuko Fujii
- Yumi Yamashita
- Yumiko Nakamura
- Yunxia Wang
- Yuriko Nagane
- Yusuke Fukuda
- Zaeem Siddiqi
- Publication venue
- 'Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether eculizumab helps patients with anti-acetylcholine receptor-positive (AChR+) refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) achieve the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) post-intervention status of minimal manifestations (MM), we assessed patients' status throughout REGAIN (Safety and Efficacy of Eculizumab in AChR+ Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis) and its open-label extension. METHODS: Patients who completed the REGAIN randomized controlled trial and continued into the open-label extension were included in this tertiary endpoint analysis. Patients were assessed for the MGFA post-intervention status of improved, unchanged, worse, MM, and pharmacologic remission at defined time points during REGAIN and through week 130 of the open-label study. RESULTS: A total of 117 patients completed REGAIN and continued into the open-label study (eculizumab/eculizumab: 56; placebo/eculizumab: 61). At week 26 of REGAIN, more eculizumab-treated patients than placebo-treated patients achieved a status of improved (60.7% vs 41.7%) or MM (25.0% vs 13.3%; common OR: 2.3; 95% CI: 1.1-4.5). After 130 weeks of eculizumab treatment, 88.0% of patients achieved improved status and 57.3% of patients achieved MM status. The safety profile of eculizumab was consistent with its known profile and no new safety signals were detected. CONCLUSION: Eculizumab led to rapid and sustained achievement of MM in patients with AChR+ refractory gMG. These findings support the use of eculizumab in this previously difficult-to-treat patient population. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: REGAIN, NCT01997229; REGAIN open-label extension, NCT02301624. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class II evidence that, after 26 weeks of eculizumab treatment, 25.0% of adults with AChR+ refractory gMG achieved MM, compared with 13.3% who received placebo
Minimal Symptom Expression' in Patients With Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody-Positive Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis Treated With Eculizumab
- Author
- Agrawal Brajesh
- Agriesti Julie
- Ahn So-Hyun
- Akhter Salma
- Akiyama Tetsuya
- Alam Sharmeen
- Alcon Karan
- Alsharabati Mohammad
- Alves de Siqueira Carvalho Alzira
- Amamoto Shoko
- Amato Anthony
- Amato Katherine
- Ambrosio Daniel
- Andersen Henning
- Anderson Amanda
- Andoin Angela
- André Gheller Friedrich Maurício
- Annes Marcelo
- Antonia Alberti Aguilo Maria
- Antonini Giovanni
- Antonio Querol Gutiérrez Luis
- Antozzi Carlo
- Aranke Shachie
- Arndt Heike
- Arnold Thomas
- Arribas-Ibar Elisabet
- Asada Shizuka
- Assis Natália
- Augusto da Silva Luiz
- Augusto Suriane Fialho Tomás
- Aydinlik Seda
- Balkan Bengu
- Barohn Richard
- Barroso Fabio
- Becerikli Gulsah
- Beck Kate
- Bednarik Josef
- Benatar Michael
- Bertorini Tulio
- Bettini Mariela
- Beydoun Said
- Bezerra Rosa Bruno
- Bhavaraju-Sanka Ratna
- Bi Hwang Eun
- Bilsker Martin
- Bin Cho Eun
- Bjarbo Lena
- Blackmore Derrick
- Bodkin Cynthia
- Bonanno Silvia
- Bravver Elena
- Brooks Benjamin
- Brown Claire
- Burdette Maryanne
- Caliskan Yagmur
- Callison Karen
- Camera Giorgia
- Campanella Angela
- Carnes Donna
- Carolina Amaral de Andrade Ana
- Carrara Fernanda
- Carter Cynthia
- Casasnovas Carlos
- Cash Tiyonnoh
- Cavalcante Lino Valeria
- Cavus Hakan
- Chad Hoyle Joseph
- Chaudhry Vinay
- Chaves Marcelo
- Chelnick Sharon
- Chilingaryan Amaiak
- Chmelikova Magda
- Choi MiSong
- Chopra Manisha
- Cierny Marek
- Cochrane Thomas
- Cooley Anne
- Corse Andrea
- Cortes Vicente Elena
- Costabile Teresa
- Cristina Gomes da Silva Tamires
- Cunningham Scott
- César Pamela
- D'Amato Valentina
- D'Hont Ann
- da Cruz Pacheco Daiane
- da Penha Ananias Morita Maria
- Dada Martineli Torres Debora
- Dalila Garcia Alejandra
- Daniels Kevin
- Darnell Taylor
- Davies Debbie
- De Bleecker Jan
- de Cassia Santos Aline
- de Koning Kathy
- De Mey Katrien
- de Visser Marianne
- Depreitere Annelies
- Dezsi Livia
- Di Pasquale Antonella
- Dias Brockhausen Igor
- Diaz-Manera Jordi
- Dicapua Daniel
- Diez Porras Laura
- Diez Tejedor Exuperio
- Dimachkie Mazen
- Dimitriou Aikaterini
- Dimitrova Diana
- DiSanzo Beth
- Dishman Lorraine
- Distad Jane
- Doan Victor
- Dogan Baki
- Donahue Craig
- Downing Sharon
- Droker Brian
- Duarte Silva Liene
- Duran Gustavo
- Ebru Bekircan-Kurt Can
- Echevarria Laura
- Eduardo Pazetto Lucas
- Efendi Husnu
- Elsayed Mona
- Emilio Alboini Paolo
- Emmons Kelley
- Engel Marguerite
- Erdem-Ozdamar Sevim
- Eriksson Jaana
- Erälinna Juha-Pekka
- Evoli Amelia
- Fasanaro Angiola
- Feder David
- Fernanda Butinhao Cristiani
- Fernandes Patrícia
- Fernandez-Fournier Mireya
- Fernandez-Fournier Mireya
- Ferreira Luciana
- Filla Alessandro
- Fionda Laura
- Fionda Laura
- Fondaw Alex
- Forshew Dallas
- Frasca Vittorio
- Frasca Vittorio
- Freimer Miriam
- Fujii Yuko
- Fukuda Yusuke
- Funaka Soichiro
- Futono Kazumi
- Gabriel Mazia Claudio
- Gabriele Maria
- Gamez Carbonell Josep
- Garcia Rebekah
- Garcia Sonia
- Garibaldi Matteo
- Giacomelli Elena
- Gibson Tamar
- Gilchrist James
- Gili Gisela
- Glenn Melanie
- Golden Laura
- Gollogly Jakit
- Gomez Salcedo Pilar
- Gong Hui
- Gonzalez Anna
- Gonçalves Geraldo Jordana
- Gori Maria Cristina
- Goyal Namita
- Goyal Neelam
- Guerreiro Alexandre
- Guinrich Sandra
- Guptill Jeffrey
- Gutmann Laurie
- Gutmann Ludwig
- Haar Laura
- Hafer-Macko Charlene
- Harbo Thomas
- Harrison Tuula
- Hart Adam
- Harvey Brittany
- Hasuike Tomoya
- Haw Choi Eun
- Hayashi Takashi
- Hehir Michael
- Henderson Kendrick
- Herbelin Laura
- Herbert Carol
- Hewlett Jasmine
- Hietala Albert
- Higuchi Eriko
- Hisahara Shin
- Ho Doreen
- Hobson-Webb Lisa
- Homedes-Pedret Christian
- Hong Yoon-Ho
- Hopkins Steve
- Horvath Melinda
- Howard Jr James
- Huynh Kristin
- Højgaard Joan
- Illa Isabel
- Imai Tomihiro
- Imai Tomihiro
- Inghilleri Maurizio
- Iorio Raffaele
- Ishiyama Naoko
- Ishiyama Yoko
- Jacob Saiju
- Jakab Gedeonne
- James Jones H
- Jara Jordan
- Javier Rodriguez de Rivera Francisco
- Jeffery Dennis
- Jenci Nicole
- Jeong Ha-Neul
- Jerath Nivedita
- Jingu Maki
- Johns Kathryn
- Jones Floyd
- Joon Kim Byoung
- Juel Vern
- Julia Palacios Natalia
- Jung JinWoo
- Junkerova Barbora Kurkova Jana
- Jurajdova Ivana
- Kamakura Sachiko
- Kamegamori Ikuko
- Kanai Tetsuya
- Kaneko Yoko
- Kanzaki Akiko
- Karam Chafic
- Karam Chafic
- Karimi Sanaz
- Katz Jonathan
- Katzin Lara
- Kaur Harpreet
- Kawaguchi Naoki
- Kawamata Jun
- Kawamura Tomohiro
- Kazamel Mohamed
- Kazim Onar Musa
- Kelley Andrea
- Keung Benison
- Khoury Julie
- Kikutake Keiko
- Kim Bryan
- Kim Byung-Jo
- Kim Miri
- Kim Yool-Hee
- Kincaid John
- Kirbas Cavdar Tugce
- Kissel John
- Kobashikawa Tomomi
- Kobayashi Eri
- Kobayashi Hisako
- Koga Megumi
- Kohlrus Stephanie
- Konyane Monika
- Kramer Megan
- Kressin Nicole
- Krogh Susanne
- Kumar Aditya
- Kurihara Rikako
- Kutlu Ayse
- Kwan Justin
- Kwon JuYoung
- Laaksonen Mikko
- Lazaro Ana
- Lee HyeLim
- Lee JiEun
- Lim Koo Dae
- Lim Jae-Sung
- Lin Frank
- Liu Tina
- Liu Ye
- Locatelli Alberta
- Locheke Jerry
- Lokaitis Barbara
- Loor John
- Lopergolo Diego
- Lopez Ruiz Pedro
- Lovas Gabor
- Lu Liang
- Lucy Shannon
- Maeda Yasuko
- Maggi Lorenzo
- Mahdi-Rogers Mohamed
- Mahieu Délphine
- Maier Gal
- Makamori Masayuki
- Malekniazi Ali
- Mallon Ashley
- Mantegazza Renato
- Maqsood Fatima
- Marano Enrico
- Marburger Tessa
- Marsili Angela
- Martins Ribeiro Renata
- Masaki Katsuhisa
- Massey Janice
- Mathew Veena
- Matolcsi Judit
- Matsuse Dai
- Matsushita Takuya
- Mazuela Gonzalo
- McClain Terry
- McClain Terry
- McKenna Kaitlyn
- McKinnon Jonathan
- McKinnon Naya
- McVey April
- Meguro Fumie
- Meherremova Arzu
- Mercelis Rudy
- Mette Ostergaard Autzen Anne
- Mezache Louisa
- Micheels Angela
- Michon Sara-Claude
- Miller Robert
- Min Kim Seung
- Min Ju-Hong
- Minton Brian
- Miranda Carolina
- Mitazaki Teiichiro
- Miyawaki Eriko
- Mizugami Aya
- Mogensen Anita
- Mohr Henrique
- Mori Masahiro
- Morikawa Miyuki
- Morino Stefania
- Mosmiller Betsy
- Motomura Masakatsu
- Mozaffar Tahseen
- Muharrem Filiz
- Mukaino Akihiro
- Mumfrey-Thomas Sandi
- Muppidi Srikanth
- Murahara Takashi
- Murai Hiroyuki
- Nagane Yuriko
- Nakamura Yumiko
- Nam Kang Hoo
- Nance Christopher
- Narayan Jeffrey
- Narikawa Koichi
- Nations Sharon
- Naunton Kerry
- Nemeth Joanne
- Nogueira Coelho Erica
- Norwood Fiona
- Noshiro Mayuko
- Novakova Iveta
- Nowak Richard
- Nozaki Kenkichi
- Nye Joan
- Nyoung Lee Chang
- Oksaranta Olli
- Okumura Meinoshin
- Olalde Heena
- Onesti Emanuela
- Orsel Gulsah
- Osakada Kaori
- Otavio Maia Gonçalves Luiz
- Ozawa Yukiko
- Ozcelik Pinar
- Padilla Patricia
- Paiva Gabriel
- Park SangAe
- Pasanisi Maria
- Pascuzzi Robert
- Pasnoor Mamatha
- Patrick Kara
- Patwa Huned
- Paula Macagnan Ana
- Paula Melo Ana
- Paulose Shirley
- Pedersen Jane
- Pereira Martins Maurer
- Phan Cecile
- Piehl Fredrik
- Pillai Rekha
- Pinar Acar Nazire
- Pineda Colleen
- Pinto Graziela
- Pinto Wladimir
- Pitha Jiri
- Plevka Sarah
- Pol Sabrina
- Polaka Krishna
- Pozo Marina
- Prando Natalia
- Previous
- Previous
- Previous
- Pulley Michael
- Puorro Giorgia
- Ra HyeJin
- Reguliova Katarina
- Renata Cubas Volpe Luciana
- Reyes Eliana
- Rico Gabrielle
- Robeson Kimberly
- Rocha Rosana
- Roderus Rikki
- Roe Kristen
- Rojas Garcia Ricardo
- Rosenfeld Jeffrey
- Ross Berger Alan
- Roy Gulmohor
- Rozsa Csilla
- Rugiero Marcelo
- Saba Juliet
- Saccà Francesco
- Sadalage Girija
- Saito Yuka
- Saitoh Masaki
- Sakamuri Sarada
- Saklad Amy
- Salajegheh Mohammed
- Salvado Figueras Maria
- Samukawa Makoto
- Sanjak Mohammad
- Sanjak Mohammed
- Sano Yoshiko
- Santos Engel Murilo
- Sastre Maria
- Sathasivam Sivakumar
- Sato Miwako
- Sattar Nadia
- Scala Stephanie
- Schommer Clara
- Schotte Caroline
- Seddigh Arshira
- Seelbach Jenna
- Semiz Cansu
- Sen Sedat
- Sengun Ihsan
- Seo Koo Yong
- Seok Lee Hyung
- Seok Jinmyoung
- Shabbir Yasmeen
- Shabbir Yasmeen
- Shah Akshay
- Shah Amna
- Shah Jaimin
- Sharma Khema
- Sheldon Danielle
- Shimohama Shun
- Shimohama Shun
- Shimpo Misa
- Shin Miju
- Shiraishi Hirokazu
- Siddiqi Zaeem
- Sieren Jeri
- Silva Marcela
- Silvestri Nicholas
- Smetcoren Charlotte
- Smith Lisa
- Snook Riley
- Sohail Faisal
- Sokratous Giannis
- Souza Bulle Oliveira Acary
- Souza Duca Luciana
- Souza Iandra
- Srinivasan Jayashri
- Statland Jeffery
- Steele Julie
- Stevens Olivier
- Strom Susan
- Sub-Investigators
- Sune Pilar
- Suzuki Hidekazu
- Suzuki Shuichiro
- Suzuki Yasushi
- Swenson Andrea
- Szabadosne Brigitta
- Szabo Gyorgyi
- T So Yuen
- Taichi Namie
- Takada Kazumi
- Takada Mihoko
- Takahashi Masanori
- Takeyama Rumi
- Tandan Rup
- Tano Ohito
- Terzi Murat
- Tilkin Petra
- Tinerney Scott
- Tobon Gonzalez Alejandro
- Toncrova Stanislava
- Torane Pravin
- Toska Shirli
- Tran Anh
- Traub Rebecca
- Trivedi Jaya
- Troili Fernanda
- Tsuda Emiko
- Tsuda Tomoko
- Tsukita Kenichi
- Tsurumaru Masako
- Tuga Celal
- Tun Ozlem
- Tyblova Michaela
- Uehara Taira
- Ugur Muzeyyen
- Utsugisawa Kimiaki
- Uwasa Kaori
- Uzawa Akiyuki
- Van Daele Sien
- Van Damme Philip
- Van den Abeele Guy
- van der Kooi Anneke
- Vandenbussche Nicolas
- Vanderhook Mollie
- Vanhee Annelies
- Varga Edina
- Varghese Mary
- Vecsei Laszlo
- Veiga Thabata
- Velez Santamaria Valentina
- Ventura Nicholas
- Verjans Sarah
- Veske Adife
- Vidal Gonzalo
- Vidal Nuria
- Vinge Lotte
- Vissing John
- Vohanka Stanislav
- Vu Hong
- Vu Tuan
- Vynckier Jan
- Vytopil Michael
- Wagemaekers Linda
- Waheed Waqar
- Walsh Maureen
- Wang Yunxia
- Watling Dave
- Watt Elizabeth
- Weiner Elaine
- Weiss Michael
- Welsh Lesly
- Wheeler Lauren
- Wilken Miguel
- Witting Nanna
- Wolfe Gil
- Wolfova Marcela
- Won Shin Chae
- Woodall Amy
- Yamamoto Daisuke
- Yamashita Yumi
- Yang Irene
- Yasuda Ikuko
- Ye Hwang Ji
- Yilmaz Ezgi
- Yoon Koh Da
- Yoshida Seiko
- Yoshida Seiko
- Yoshimura Shunsuke
- Youl Seok Hung
- Young Shin Ha
- Young Valerie
- Zakalik Karen
- Zapletalova Olga
- Zilliox Lindsay
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
The efficacy and tolerability of eculizumab were assessed in REGAIN, a 26-week, phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), and its open-label extension
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
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- Abd Elghafar M. S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
- Abdollahi H.
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis G. R.
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- Wyllie D. H.
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- Xue X.
- Yadav A.
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- Zongo O.
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- Zyndorf M.
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease
Ciência nômade: o IHGB e as viagens científicas no Brasil imperial
- Author
- Alemão Francisco Freire
- Asad T.
- Assis Machado de
- Assis Machado de
- Barbosa Januário da Cunha
- Barbosa Januário da Cunha
- Batista de Oliveira Cândido
- Bernal M.
- Blanckaert Claude
- Blanckaert Claude
- Bourdieu P.
- Bravo Michael T.
- Browne Janet
- Capanema Guilherme Süch
- Carol A
- Couto de Magalhães José Vieira
- Couto de Magalhães José Vieira
- Couto de Magalhães José Vieira
- Couto de Magalhães José Vieira
- Cunha Euclides da
- Dettelbach M.
- Ferreira Lúcio M.
- Ferreira Lúcio M.
- Ferreira Lúcio M.
- Ferreira Lúcio M.
- Figueirôa Silvia F. de M.
- Foucault Michel
- Foucault Michel
- Foucault Michel
- Foucault Michel
- Funari Pedro
- Goldstein D.
- Gould S. J.
- Gramsci A.
- Guimarães José da Silva
- Hinley R.
- Jomard M.
- Kalpagam U.
- LaFuente A.
- Lagos Manoel Ferreira
- Lagos Manoel Ferreira
- Langer Johnni
- Lopes M. Margaret
- Lopes M. Margaret
- Lovell P. A.
- Lúcio Menezes Ferreira
- Macedo Joaquim Manoel de
- Machado João da Silva
- MacLeod R.
- Mallon Florencia E.
- Martin O.
- Martius Karl Ph. Von
- Mattos João Wilkens
- Miles R.
- Moore-Gilbert Bart
- Outram Dorinda
- Pena Domingos Soares Ferreira
- Pena Domingos Soares Ferreira
- Pinheiro Joaquim Caetano Fernandes
- Pinheiro José
- Podgorny Irina
- Pomian K.
- Pontes Rodrigo de Souza da Silva
- Porto Alegre M. S.
- Porto Alegre Manoel de Araújo
- Pratt M. L.
- Reill P. H.
- Rodrigues João
- Rodrigues João Barbosa
- Rueda Carl Henrik
- Said Edward
- Saldaña J. J.
- Spivak Gayatri C.
- Tuggia Rafael
- Varnhagen F. A.
- Publication venue
- 'FapUNIFESP (SciELO)'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Safety, immunogenicity, and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccines given as fourth-dose boosters following two doses of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 or BNT162b2 and a third dose of BNT162b2 (COV-BOOST): a multicentre, blinded, phase 2, randomised trial
- Author
- Abeywickrama Movin
- Adams Kirsty
- Ahmed Nabeela Nazir
- Aley Parvinder K
- Aley Parvinder K
- Allen Lauren
- Alves Carlota Pereira Dias
- Ambihapathy Wythehi
- Andrews Antonette
- Andrews Nick
- Andrews Nick
- Appleby Kim
- Askoolam Krishna
- Aslam Suahil
- Babbage Gavin
- Babbage Gavin
- Baker Helena
- Baker Holly
- Baker Jonathan
- Baker Natalie
- Barcella Lara
- Barker Dominique
- Barry Joshua
- Baryschpolec Sonia
- Batham Sally
- Bawa Tanveer
- Bawa Tanveer
- Baxter David
- Baxter David
- Beckett Helen
- Bell Judith
- Bennett Sara
- Bentley Ian
- Berry Lisa
- Bibi Sagida
- Bisnauthsing Karen
- Bonnaud Avril
- Borca Alessandro
- Boubriak Iryna
- Bousfield Rachel
- Brandon Jacqueline
- Branney Debbie
- Broadhead Samantha
- Brown Claire
- Brown Phillip
- Brunt Emily
- Buadi Amanda
- Bula Marcin
- Bula Marcin
- Burton Holly
- Burton Katharine
- Buttigieg Karen
- Calderwood James
- Campbell Marion
- Cathie Katrina
- Cathie Katrina
- Chalwin Olivia
- Champaneri Trishna
- Charlton Sue
- Charlton Sue
- Chatterjee Krishna
- Chatterjee Krishna
- Chiplin Emily
- Choi Bea
- Clutterbuck Elizabeth A
- Cole Christine
- Colquhoun Suzie
- Cooper Alison
- Cooper Chris
- Cornelius Victoria
- Cornelius Victoria
- Corrah Tumena
- Coughlan Tricia
- Cox Stephen
- Cullinane James
- Cutts Rebecca
- Dare Tracey
- Davies Ceri
- Davies-Dear Sharon
- DeLosSantosDominguez Pamela
- Desai Amisha
- Dineen Emily
- Dodd Kate
- Dodd Kate
- Domingo Jason
- Drake-Brockman Rachael
- Driver Kimberley
- Edwards Christopher J
- Egbo Akamino
- Elliott Ryan Stephen
- Elliott Scott
- Ellis Kate
- Enever Yvanne
- Enever Yvanne
- Evans Julie
- Farooqi Sadaf
- Farrier Adam
- Faust Saul N
- Faust Saul N
- Feng Shuo
- Feng Shuo
- Fowler Simon
- Fox Lauren
- Frankham Jorden
- Fraser Sara
- Freedman Andrew
- Galvin Dominic
- Gardside Ben
- Garrahy Sarah
- Gavin John
- Gibney Jennifer
- Giddins Beth
- Godwin Kerry
- Gokani Karishma
- Goncalvescordeiro Lillian
- Goodman Anna L
- Goodman Anna L
- Gordon Elizabeth
- Gouriet Jade
- Gowland Andrew
- Graham Victoria
- Green Christopher A
- Green Christopher A
- Grierson Jacques
- Grundy Lynne
- Gutteridge Helen
- Habash-Bailey Haniah
- Hailstone Jessica
- Hale Colin
- Hall Fran
- Hall Jane
- Hallis Bassam
- Hallis Bassam
- Hamal Shama
- Hansen Daniel
- Hardy Anna
- Harndahl Linda
- Harndahl Linda
- Harrison Elizabeth
- Haskell Louise
- Haughney John
- Haughney John
- Haydock Helen
- Haye Anastasia de la
- Herbert Christopher
- Hicks Alexander
- Hicks Alexander
- Hladkiwskyj John
- Hogan Alison
- Holliday Kyra
- Holliday Kyra
- Honey Thomas
- Horsfall Emily
- Hughes Kerry
- Hughes Rachel
- Hurdover Steve
- Irwin Margaret
- James Rob
- Janani Leila
- Janani Leila
- John Laurence
- Jones Lona Tudor
- Justice Edwin
- Kamal Mohammed
- Kanji Nasir
- Kanji Nasir
- Kasanyinga Mwila
- Katechia Kashyap
- Keenan Samantha
- Khan Mohammed
- King Mikayala
- Klaauw Agatha A van der
- Klaauw Agatha A van der
- Knight Chanice
- Kourampa Evgenia
- Kownacka Alicia
- Kumar Dileep
- Ladikou Eleni
- Lakeman Nicki
- Lall Paminder
- Lambe Teresa
- Lambe Teresa
- Lee Kim
- Leung Stephanie
- Lewis-Taylor Jessica
- Li Grace
- Libri Vincenzo
- Libri Vincenzo
- Lingwood Aidan
- Littlewood Kelly
- Liu Xinxue
- Liu Xinxue
- Llewelyn Martin J
- Llewelyn Martin J
- Locke Emily
- Longhurst Beverley
- Lyon Rebecca
- Maallah Mina
- Maallah Mina
- Macdonald Jonathan
- Magan Javier
- Magee Alan
- Males Samantha
- Mallon Lewis
- Mansfield Becky
- Marius Phedra
- McDonnell Chloe
- McGreevy Caitlin
- McGregor Alastair C
- McGregor Alastair C
- McMillan Gillian
- Merida-Morillas Marta
- Minassian Angela M
- Minassian Angela M
- Minnis Christine
- Moon Maria
- Moorbey Chantelle
- Moore Patrick
- Moore Patrick
- Moore Sophie
- Morshead Gertraud
- Mouland Johanna
- Mpelembue Mushiya
- Mughal Mehmood
- Mughal Mehmood
- Mujadidi Yama F
- Mujadidi Yama F
- Mullan Dee
- Munro Alasdair P S
- Munro Alasdair P S
- Munusamy Malathi
- Murira Jennifer
- Nabunjo Martha
- Naker Kush
- Newman Joseph
- Nguyen-Van-Tam Jonathan S
- Nguyen-Van-Tam Jonathan S
- Nightingale Kari
- Oliver Abigail
- Osanlou Orod
- Osanlou Orod
- Osanlou Rostam
- Osanlou Rostam
- Osuji Carol
- Owens Daniel R
- Owens Daniel R
- Packham Alice
- Pacurar Mihaela
- Pacurar Mihaela
- Palfreeman Adrian
- Palfreeman Adrian
- Palmer Emily
- Pan Daniel
- Pan Daniel
- Parungao Nina
- Patel Gita
- Perkins Jonathan
- Peters Erica
- Phillips Rachael
- Pickup Lorinda
- Piper Jo
- Plested Emma
- Presland Laura
- Qureshi Ehsaan
- Qureshi Ehsaan
- Radford Helen
- Raj Sreena
- Rampling Tommy
- Rampling Tommy
- Ramsay Mary
- Ramsay Mary
- Rashid-Gardner Zalina
- Rawlins Todd
- Read Robert C
- Read Robert C
- Regan Karen
- Regan Karen
- Renals Valerie
- Ricamara Marivic
- Richmond Leah
- Riordan Andrew
- Robinson Hannah
- Roche Siobhan
- Rogers Chris
- Romani Rossana
- Ronan Nicholas
- Roy Subarna
- Russell Amy Ross
- Sabine Charlette
- Saich Stephen
- Saich Stephen
- Sakagami Yukari
- Santos Filipa Dos
- Saralaya Dinesh
- Saralaya Dinesh
- Savage Mary
- Seath Ingrid
- Seaton Andrew
- Seenan John Paul
- Serafimova Teona
- Shaik Imam
- Shamtally Djamila
- Sharma Rajni
- Sharma Sunil
- Sharma Sunil
- Shenoy Anil
- Sheridan Ray
- Sheridan Ray
- Silva Carla Ferreira Da
- Singh Michael
- Singh Stephen
- Smith Catherine
- Snape Matthew D
- Snape Matthew D
- Snashall Emma
- Soussi Najwa
- Spence Niamh
- Spencer Joanne
- Stackpoole Michael
- Starinskij Igor
- Stewart Anna
- Stokes Matthew
- Stone Megan
- Storton Kim
- Sturdy Ann
- Suggitt Debbie
- Summerton Eloise
- Tandy Bridget
- Tasker Suzanne
- Thomas Steve
- Thomson Emma C
- Thomson Emma C
- Thorp Helen
- Thorpe Jeanette
- Todd Shirley
- Todd Shirley
- Trinham Charlotte
- Tulloch Hayley
- Tunstall Simon
- Turnbull Iain
- Turner Nicola
- Twelves Chris
- Twelves Chris
- Underwood Karen
- Ustianowski Andrew
- Vail Denny
- Vamplew Luke
- Wagstaff Lynda
- Warren Sarah
- Watson Tara
- Weighell Rowena
- Welham Benjamin
- Welsenes Donald van
- Wenn Victoria
- Westwell Fran
- Whitbred Tim
- White Rachel
- Whittington Ashley
- Whittley Sarah
- Wilkins Suzanne
- Wiselka Martin
- Wixted Donna
- Woodyatt Wiesia
- Yim Yee Ting Nicole
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 09/05/2022
- Field of study
Background Some high-income countries have deployed fourth doses of COVID-19 vaccines, but the clinical need, effectiveness, timing, and dose of a fourth dose remain uncertain. We aimed to investigate the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of fourth-dose boosters against COVID-19.Methods The COV-BOOST trial is a multicentre, blinded, phase 2, randomised controlled trial of seven COVID-19 vaccines given as third-dose boosters at 18 sites in the UK. This sub-study enrolled participants who had received BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) as their third dose in COV-BOOST and randomly assigned them (1:1) to receive a fourth dose of either BNT162b2 (30 µg in 0·30 mL; full dose) or mRNA-1273 (Moderna; 50 µg in 0·25 mL; half dose) via intramuscular injection into the upper arm. The computer-generated randomisation list was created by the study statisticians with random block sizes of two or four. Participants and all study staff not delivering the vaccines were masked to treatment allocation. The coprimary outcomes were safety and reactogenicity, and immunogenicity (antispike protein IgG titres by ELISA and cellular immune response by ELISpot). We compared immunogenicity at 28 days after the third dose versus 14 days after the fourth dose and at day 0 versus day 14 relative to the fourth dose. Safety and reactogenicity were assessed in the per-protocol population, which comprised all participants who received a fourth-dose booster regardless of their SARS-CoV-2 serostatus. Immunogenicity was primarily analysed in a modified intention-to-treat population comprising seronegative participants who had received a fourth-dose booster and had available endpoint data. This trial is registered with ISRCTN, 73765130, and is ongoing.Findings Between Jan 11 and Jan 25, 2022, 166 participants were screened, randomly assigned, and received either full-dose BNT162b2 (n=83) or half-dose mRNA-1273 (n=83) as a fourth dose. The median age of these participants was 70·1 years (IQR 51·6–77·5) and 86 (52%) of 166 participants were female and 80 (48%) were male. The median interval between the third and fourth doses was 208·5 days (IQR 203·3–214·8). Pain was the most common local solicited adverse event and fatigue was the most common systemic solicited adverse event after BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 booster doses. None of three serious adverse events reported after a fourth dose with BNT162b2 were related to the study vaccine. In the BNT162b2 group, geometric mean anti-spike protein IgG concentration at day 28 after the third dose was 23 325 ELISA laboratory units (ELU)/mL (95% CI 20 030–27 162), which increased to 37 460 ELU/mL (31 996–43 857) at day 14 after the fourth dose, representing a significant fold change (geometric mean 1·59, 95% CI 1·41–1·78). There was a significant increase in geometric mean anti-spike protein IgG concentration from 28 days after the third dose (25 317 ELU/mL, 95% CI 20 996–30 528) to 14 days after a fourth dose of mRNA-1273 (54 936 ELU/mL, 46 826–64 452), with a geometric mean fold change of 2·19 (1·90–2·52). The fold changes in anti-spike protein IgG titres from before (day 0) to after (day 14) the fourth dose were 12·19 (95% CI 10·37–14·32) and 15·90 (12·92–19·58) in the BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 groups, respectively. T-cell responses were also boosted after the fourth dose (eg, the fold changes for the wild-type variant from before to after the fourth dose were 7·32 [95% CI 3·24–16·54] in the BNT162b2 group and 6·22 [3·90–9·92] in the mRNA-1273 group).Interpretation Fourth-dose COVID-19 mRNA booster vaccines are well tolerated and boost cellular and humoral immunity. Peak responses after the fourth dose were similar to, and possibly better than, peak responses after the third dose
Breast cancer management pathways during the COVID-19 pandemic: outcomes from the UK ‘Alert Level 4’ phase of the B-MaP-C study
- Author
- Abbas Abeera
- Abbas Imran
- Abbott Nick
- Abdalla El-Rasheed
- Absar Mohammed
- Achuthan Raj
- Adwani Asha
- Agabiti Ennio
- Agrawal Amit
- Ainsworth Rachel
- Aitken Jane
- Akolekar Deepika
- Al-Ishaq Zaid
- Al-Mufti Ragheed
- AL-Zawi Abdalla Saad Abdalla
- Alder Louise
- Alkistawi Firas Eddin Bachir
- Allen Michael J.
- Allum William H.
- Amin Khalid
- Ansari Aonghus
- Asgeirsson Kristjan
- Athanasiou Irene
- Athwal Ruvinder
- Azmy Iman
- Bakri Nur Amalina Che
- Banerjee Dibyesh
- Banks Jenny
- Barkeji Musa
- Barker Sarah
- Barnes Nicola
- Barry Peter A.
- Barua Ellora
- Bathla Sonia
- Batt Jeremy
- Benson John
- Bentley James
- Betal Dibendu
- Betambeau Nadine
- Bezzaa Sabrina
- Bichoo Raouef Ahmed
- Bonomi Riccardo
- Bosch Karen
- Boundouki George
- Bramley Maria
- Brown Iain
- Bunza Ralia
- Burrah Rajaram
- Byrne Gerard
- Cain Henry
- Callaghan Maria
- Camacho Elizabeth M.
- Cariati Massimiliano
- Carmichael Amtul
- Cartlidge Christopher W. J.
- Chagla Leena
- Chalmers Ritchie
- Chambers Alice
- Chandrasekharan Sankaran
- Chandrashekar Mysore
- Charalampoudis Petros
- Chatterjee Sumohan
- Chaudhry Anushka
- Cheung Kwok-Leung
- Chong Kelvin
- Chopra Sharat
- Chouhan Ashok
- Chrysafi Ada
- Clayton Elizabeth
- Clayton Gillian
- Coles Charlotte E.
- Cook James
- Cook Lorna
- Coombs Nathan
- Copson Ellen
- Courtney Alona
- Courtney Carol-Ann
- Cox Karina
- Critchley Adam
- Cuffolo Giulio
- Cutress Ramsey I.
- Daltrey Ian
- Dani Mohsin
- Dash Isabella
- Dave Rajiv V.
- Davies Eleri
- de Silva Tania S.
- Dent Helen
- Devalia Haresh
- Dimopoulos Nikitas
- Dodwell David
- Douek Michael
- Doughty Julie
- Drew Philip
- Dua Sascha
- Dumitru Dorin
- Dunn Julie
- Egbeare Donna
- Eid Raja
- Elahi M. Bilal
- Elamass Mohamed
- Elfadl Dalia
- Elkorety Mohamed
- Elsberger Beatrix
- English Rachel Elizabeth
- Exarchos Georgios
- Fafemi Oladapo
- Fairbrother Patricia
- Fairhurst Katherine
- Fatayer Hiba
- Ferguson Douglas
- Forouhi Parto
- Franks Joanna
- Fuller Mairi
- Gahir Jasdeep
- Gallegos Nicholas
- Gandamihardja Tasha
- Gandhi Ashu
- Garreffa Emanuele
- Gathani Toral
- Gill Jasper
- Girgis Mina
- Goh Ngee-Ming
- Gopalan Vallipuran
- Govindarajulu Sasi
- Gowda Manoj
- Goyal Amit
- Goyal Sumit
- Gui Gerald
- Gvaramadze Anzors
- Hadjiminas Demetrios
- Hague Matthew
- Hamad Ahmed
- Hamed Hisham
- Harborough Kathryn E.
- Harding-Mackean Claudia
- Hardy Rob
- Hargreaves Anita
- Harries Simon
- Harvey James
- Hawkins Simon
- Heeney Anna
- Henderson Julia
- Highton Lyndsey
- Hill Arnold D. K.
- Hogan Brian
- Hogben Katy
- Holcombe Chris
- Hollywood Ciaran
- Horgan Kieran
- Horne Sarah
- Horsnell Jonathan D.
- Hurley Anna R.
- Hussien Maged
- Imran Abbas
- Irvine Tracey
- Irwin Gareth W.
- Isgar Brian
- Ives Charlotte
- Jacklin Rosamond
- Jafferbhoy Sadaf
- Jain Urvashi
- James Karen
- James Ruth
- Jenkins Stephanie C.
- Jibril Jibril
- Johnson Richard
- Jones Lucie
- Joshi Sanjay
- Kalakouti Eliana
- Kallaway Charlotte
- Kalra Loraine
- Kantola Venla
- Karagiannidis Georgios
- Kattakayam Arjun
- Kaushik Monika
- Kenny Frances
- Khalifa Eiman
- Khan Lucy R.
- Khout Hazem
- Kiernan Tamara
- Kim Baek
- King Polly
- Kirkham Jamie J.
- Kirkpatrick Katharine
- Kirwan Cliona C.
- Knight Alex
- Knowles Hannah
- Kothari Ashutosh
- Krupa Jaroslaw
- Krupa Katherine
- Krzyzanowska Catherine
- Laban Christiana
- Lafi Mohamed
- Lai Lee-Min
- Lambert Kelly
- Laurence Nicola
- Law Rebekah
- Lee Rachel Xue Ning
- Leff Daniel R.
- Liptay-Wagner Peter
- Lobo Cheryl
- Lund Jonathan
- Maalo Joseph
- Macinnes Emma
- MacLean Gael
- Macmillan Robert
- Mallidis Evangelos
- Mallon Peter
- Marla Sekhar
- Marsh Simon
- Martin Lee
- Masannat Yazan
- Massey Julia
- Matey Pilar
- Mathen Vinod
- Mathers Helen
- Mazari Fayyaz
- McCulley Stephen
- McEvoy Kat
- McGoldrick Ciara
- McIntosh Jamie
- McIntosh Stuart A.
- Mckenzie Shireen
- McManus Penelope
- Mehta Disha
- Merker Louise
- Mikhael Youhana
- Mirshekar-Syahkal Bahar
- Mitchell Geraldine
- Mondani Giuseppina
- Monib Sherif
- Moody Alice
- Mortimer Caroline
- Mullan Michelle
- Mullen Russell
- Murphy John
- Mylvaganam Senthurun
- Nair Rajive
- Najeeb Erum
- Narayanan Sankaran
- Nasir Nabila
- Navin Channegowda
- Noor Lubna
- Noronha Jarin Louis
- Ntakomyti Eleni
- Odofin Olubunmi
- Olsen Sisse
- Oni Georgette
- Ooi Jane
- O’Connell Rachel
- Pain Simon
- Pakzad Farrokh
- Parmeshwar Rishikesh
- Partlett Polly
- Patani Neill
- Peck Jennifer
- Peerlink Inga
- Pereira Bernadette
- Phyu Saung Hnin
- Pieri Andrew
- Pilgrm Simon
- Podesta Carl
- Pogson Caroline
- Poonawala Shabbir
- Potter Shelley
- Potter Shelley
- Power Colm
- Prusty Lydia
- Quinn Edel
- Ralph Jane
- Ramzi Sa’ed
- Rana Dheer Singh
- Rapisarda Fabio
- Rasheed Tuabin
- Rathinaezhil Rathi
- Rattay Tim
- Ravichandran Duraisamy
- Ray Atanu
- Rayter Zenon
- Remoundos Dennis
- Rew David
- Robb Henry Douglas
- Robertson Stuart
- Roche Nicola
- Romics Laszlo
- Rowland Matthew
- Roy Pankaj
- Rusby Jennifer E.
- Rutherford Claire Louise
- Saha Sunita
- Sahu Ajay
- Sait Mohamed Razick
- Sakellariou Vasileios
- Salem Fathi
- Salih Ali
- Salman Muhammad
- Salman Reem
- Salvador Reginald
- Sami Amtul
- Sarakbi Wail Al
- Sardar Mini V.
- Sarker Masuma
- Sasi Walid
- Satpathy Anjana
- Scally Norah
- Segaran Ashvina
- Sein Tin Aung
- Seward Joanna
- Shaheed Samy
- Sharif Mohammad Amir
- Sharma Anita
- Sharma Anup
- Sharma Nisha
- Shere Mike
- Shin Hyunjin
- Shokuhi Sheila
- Shrotri Anu
- Sibbering David Mark
- Simonca Claudiu
- Sircar Tapan
- Sloan Samantha A.
- Smith Simon
- Smyth Elizabeth
- Somasundaram Santosh
- Sotheran Wendy
- Soulsby Rachel
- Soumian Soni
- Sousa Emma de
- St John Edward R. C.
- Stallard Sheila
- Stanilov Noyko
- Suleiman Usama
- Sulieman Mona
- Sutton Richard
- Sweetland Helen M.
- Tabbakh Rami
- Tanhueco Angeline
- Tansley Anne
- Taraki Zarghuna
- Taxiarchi Vicky P.
- Taylor Amanda
- Thekkinkattil Dinesh
- Thiruchelvam Paul
- Thomas Robert
- Thomson Simon
- Thorne Amanda
- Tillett Rachel
- Touqan Nader
- Tuffaha Hussein
- Turner Jane
- Turton Philip
- Urquhart Gordon
- Valassiadou Kalliope
- Vashisht Rajiv
- Vatish Jamie
- Verroiotou Maria
- Vidya Raghavan
- Vinayagam Raman
- Wahedna Yasmin
- Waheed Shamaela
- Wallace Sharon
- Walsh Adam
- Wardle Stacy
- Whisker Lisa
- Whitehead Ian
- Wignarajah Primeera
- Williams Chloe
- Williams Kate E.
- Williams Samantha K.
- Williams-Jones Susan
- Wilson Christopher
- Young Ian
- Youssef Mina M. G.
- Zammit Charles
- Zechmeister Katalin
- Zeidan Bashar
- Publication venue
- British Journal of Cancer
- Publication date
- 10/12/2020
- Field of study
Abstract: Background: The B-MaP-C study aimed to determine alterations to breast cancer (BC) management during the peak transmission period of the UK COVID-19 pandemic and the potential impact of these treatment decisions. Methods: This was a national cohort study of patients with early BC undergoing multidisciplinary team (MDT)-guided treatment recommendations during the pandemic, designated ‘standard’ or ‘COVID-altered’, in the preoperative, operative and post-operative setting. Findings: Of 3776 patients (from 64 UK units) in the study, 2246 (59%) had ‘COVID-altered’ management. ‘Bridging’ endocrine therapy was used (n = 951) where theatre capacity was reduced. There was increasing access to COVID-19 low-risk theatres during the study period (59%). In line with national guidance, immediate breast reconstruction was avoided (n = 299). Where adjuvant chemotherapy was omitted (n = 81), the median benefit was only 3% (IQR 2–9%) using ‘NHS Predict’. There was the rapid adoption of new evidence-based hypofractionated radiotherapy (n = 781, from 46 units). Only 14 patients (1%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during their treatment journey. Conclusions: The majority of ‘COVID-altered’ management decisions were largely in line with pre-COVID evidence-based guidelines, implying that breast cancer survival outcomes are unlikely to be negatively impacted by the pandemic. However, in this study, the potential impact of delays to BC presentation or diagnosis remains unknown
Whole-genome sequencing reveals host factors underlying critical COVID-19
- Author
- Abd Elghafar M.S.
- Abdel-Aziz M.
- Abdelrazik M.
- Abdollahi H.
- Abdullah T.
- Abecasis G.R.
- Abecasis G.R.
- Abedalthagafi M.
- Abel L.
- Abernathy C.
- Abraheem A.
- Abul-Husn N.S.
- Acquilini D.
- Adams C.
- Adams E.L.
- Adams K.
- Adamsara A.
- Adanini O.
- Adeleye O.
- Adra D.
- Afilalo J.
- Afilalo M.
- Afolabi D.
- Afrasiabi Z.
- Agasou A.
- Agrawal S.
- Agüero D.
- Ahmad N.
- Ahmadi S.
- Ahmed A.
- Ahmed C.
- Akeroyd L.
- Akhtar M.N.
- Akinkugbe O.
- Aksentijevich A.
- Al Harthi F.
- Al Mutairi A.
- Al-Afghani H.
- Al-Awdah L.
- Alaamery M.
- Alahmadey Z.Z.
- Alaverdian D.
- Alavere H.
- Albader A.
- Albaiceta G.M.
- Albakri J.K.
- AlBardis H.
- Albeladi M.
- Albesher N.
- Albrich W.
- AlDhawi N.
- Aldridge J.
- Aleagha A.E.
- Alexander P.
- Alfonso J.
- Alghamdi B.
- Alghamdi J.
- Ali A.
- Ali A.
- Ali I.A.M.
- Ali S.
- Aliannejad R.
- Aljawini N.
- AlJohani S.
- Alkwai S.
- Allan A.
- Allan E.
- Allan J.
- Alldis Z.
- Allen L.
- Allen M.
- Allen S.
- Allibone S.
- Allison K.S.
- Allos R.
- Almaden-Boyle C.
- AlMalik A.
- Almalki F.
- Almohammed I.
- Almutairi M.
- Alotaibi S.
- Alowayn A.M.
- Alqahtani S.
- Alqubaishi F.
- Alrashed M.
- Alshareef A.
- Alsolm E.
- Alswailm M.
- Altabaibeh A.
- Alvaro A.
- AlZahrani D.
- Amin V.
- Amirsavadkouhi A.
- Amitrano S.
- Anastasescu E.
- Anderson F.
- Anderson J.
- Anderson M.
- Anderson P.
- Anderson S.
- Anderson S.
- Anderson T.
- Andolfo I.
- Andretta F.
- Andreucci E.
- Andrew A.
- Andrew B.
- Andrew G.
- Andrews E.
- Andrews S.J.
- Anedda F.
- Anemoli V.
- Annis A.
- Antcliffe D.
- Antinori A.
- Antoni M.D.
- Anumakonda V.
- Apetri E.
- Aquino M.
- Arabi Y.M.
- Aravindan L.
- Arbane G.
- Archer K.
- Arden T.
- Arias S.S.
- Arif S.
- Armstrong J.
- Armstrong L.
- Armstrong R.
- Arning N.
- Arnold S.
- Arranz M.J.
- Arribas E.
- Artuso R.
- Arumugam P.
- Arumugam P.
- Ascolillo S.
- Ashraf S.
- Ashton L.
- Aslibekyan S.
- Astin-Chamberlain R.
- Atkinson E.G.
- Attwood B.
- Aucella F.
- Auld D.
- Auld F.
- Austin K.
- Austin P.
- Auton A.
- Ayers A.
- Azarzar S.
- Bachetti T.
- Baikady R.R.
- Baillie J.K.
- Baillie J.K.
- Baillie J.K.
- Baines B.
- Baines D.
- Baines K.
- Baird Y.
- Bakthavatsalam D.
- Balaconis M.K.
- Baldassarri M.
- Ball C.A.
- Baltzell A.H.
- Bamford A.
- Bamford P.
- Banach D.
- Bancroft H.
- Band G.
- Bandini M.
- Bandla N.
- Bano S.
- Baptista D.
- Barakeh D.
- Baras A.
- Baras A.
- Baratti S.
- Barber R.
- Barberis L.
- Barberis L.
- Barbieri C.
- Barclay L.
- Bargagli E.
- Barhoush E.
- Barker J.
- Barnes K.C.
- Baroni S.
- Barrett F.
- Barron A.
- Barry P.
- Bartels M.
- Bartley S.
- Baruah R.
- Bashyal A.
- Basikolo C.
- Bassetti M.
- Bastion V.
- Bates H.
- Bates M.
- Batini C.
- Battle C.
- Bauchmuller K.
- Baxter N.
- Baya N.
- Bayo L.-A.
- Beadle J.
- Bean S.
- Beaumont K.
- Beavis S.
- Beck A.
- Beckmann N.D.
- Bedini J.L.
- Bee C.E.
- Beech E.
- Beech V.
- Beekes M.
- Beesley K.
- Begg C.
- Beguin Y.
- Behan T.
- Beith C.M.
- Belagodu Z.
- Belbin G.M.
- Belfield H.
- Belhaj Y.
- Beligni G.
- Belisle A.
- Bell D.
- Bell G.
- Bell M.
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- Publication venue
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC
- Publication date
- 07/07/2022
- Field of study
Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2,3,4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease