Una herramienta para la visualización y el apoyo a las decisiones en la gestión de servicios de emergencia sanitarios

[ES] Los servicios de emergencias sanitarios se enfrentan a una gran variedad de desafíos y problemas relacionados con la gestión de sus limitados recursos. Uno de estos desafíos es decidir la ubicación de los vehículos de emergencias sanitarias como los soportes vitales básicos (SVB) y los SAMU. La ubicación de estos vehículos debe ser capaz de dar servicio a la mayor parte de la población posible en un tiempo reducido, teniendo en cuenta tanto la demanda presente como demanda futura. La ubicación de estos vehículos determinará qué áreas quedan cubiertas, así como el tiempo de respuesta a las diferentes zonas de la Comunitat Valenciana. En este proyecto se presenta una herramienta de visualización que permite a los gestores del servicio de emergencia visualizar el resultado de diferentes asignaciones de vehículos a ubicaciones, así como el sector de la población cubierta en rangos de tiempo variables. La herramienta permite tanto la visualización de ubicaciones existentes, como crear nuevas asignaciones dinámicamente. La herramienta ha recibido retroalimentación de usuarios reales, incluyendo personal sanitario. El grado de satisfacción ha sido alto y ha servido para compilar una lista de mejoras que incluir en el proyecto más allá de su vida como Trabajo Final de Grado.[EN] Emergency health services face a variety of challenges and problems related to the management of their limited resources. One of these challenges is deciding the location of health emergency vehicles such as basic life support (SVB) and SAMUs. The location of these vehicles must be able to serve as much of the population as possible in a short time, considering both present and future demand. The location of these vehicles will determine which areas are covered, as well as the response time to the different areas of the Valencian Community. This project presents a visualization tool that allows emergency service managers to visualize the result of different assignments of vehicles to locations, as well as the sector of the population covered in variable time ranges. The tool allows both the visualization of existing locations and the dynamic creation of new assignments. The tool has received feedback from real users, including healthcare personnel. The degree of satisfaction has been high and has served to compile a list of improvements to be included in the project beyond its life as a Final Degree ProjectTortosa Micó, C. (2021). Una herramienta para la visualización y el apoyo a las decisiones en la gestión de servicios de emergencia sanitarios. Universitat Politècnica de València. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/171276TFG

Diagenesis, provenance and reservoir quality of Triassic TAGI sandstones from Ourhoud field, Berkine (Ghadames) Basin, Algeria

The Triassic TAGI (Trias Argilo-Gréseux Inférieur) fluvial sandstones are the main oil reservoirs in the Berkine Basin, Algeria. Nonetheless, their provenance and diagenesis, and their impact on reservoir quality, are virtually unknown. Samples from the Ourhoud field, representing the Lower, Middle and Upper TAGI subunits, were studied using a combination of petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical techniques. The Lower TAGI sandstones have an average framework composition of Q98.3F0.6R1.1 and 95% of the quartz grains are monocrystalline. By contrast, the Middle–Upper TAGI sandstones have an average framework composition of Q88.3F9.8R1.9 and 79.7% of the quartz grains are monocrystalline. The Lower TAGI quartz arenites derived from Paleozoic siliciclastic rocks, whereas the Middle–Upper TAGI subarkoses originated mainly from metamorphic terrains. This change in provenance is a potential criterion for correlation within the TAGI. Also, this change has contributed to the significantly different diagenetic paths followed by the Lower TAGI quartz arenites and the Middle–Upper TAGI subarkoses. Grain-coating illitic clays are abundant in the Lower TAGI, where they exert a critical control on reservoir quality. These clays are interpreted as pedogenic and/or infiltrated in origin and to have had, in part, smectitic precursors. Shallow burial Fe-dolomite cementation was favored in the downthrown block of the field-bounding fault, where it contributed to the poor reservoir quality. Magnesite–siderite cements are multiphase. The earliest generation is composed of Fe-rich magnesite that precipitated during shallow burial from hypersaline fluids with high Mg/Ca ratios, probably refluxed residual brines associated with the Liassic evaporites. Later magnesite–siderite generations precipitated during deeper burial from waters with progressively higher Fe/Mg ratios. Authigenic vermicular kaolin largely consists of dickite that replaced previously formed kaolinite. Dickitization was followed by late-stage illitization related to the dissolution of detrital and authigenic K-feldspar. Quartz, the most abundant cement, was mainly sourced by the pressure- or clay-induced dissolution of detrital quartz and is a critical factor controlling the reservoir quality. Overall, quartz cement is more abundant in the Lower TAGI than in the Middle–Upper TAGI, and this increase correlates with a decrease in average porosity. Within the Lower TAGI, quartz cement abundance is stratigraphically very variable, which is in part related to facies controlled variations in grain-coating clay, resulting in major vertical variations in reservoir quality. Anhydrite and barite cements postdate quartz overgrowth. The sulfate necessary for their formation was likely sourced by deep subsurface dissolution of Late Triassic–Liassic evaporites

Demo 24. Maleta de óptica geométrica con soporte magnético

Objetivo: Comprobar las leyes de la refracción y de la reflexión. Visualizar la trayectoria de los rayos de luz en diversos elementos ópticos tales como lentes, prismas y espejos, planos o esféricos, así como en instrumentos ópticos sencillos

Demo 43. Espejos esféricos

Objetivo: Obtener una imagen real por reflexión doble en dos espejos esféricos de idéntico radio de curvatura

Copper-catalyzed silylation of p-quinone methides: New entry to dibenzylic silanes

An efficient and general copper(i)-catalyzed silylation of p-quinone-methides is described. Non-symmetric dibenzylic silanes are obtained in high yields under mild reaction conditions. These compounds can be used as bench-stable benzylic carbanion precursorsWe thank the European Research Council (ERC-337776) and MINECO (CTQ2012-35957) for financial support. M. T. and A. P. thank MICINN for RyC and JdC contract

Mutual fund performance: banking versus independent managers

We examine the performance of mutual fund managers for a sample of Spanish mutual funds considering data on active management, loads, size and the number of funds managed per manager. We find evidence of differences in fund performance according to management: independent managers outperform their banking counterparts even when the lower associated fees are considered. Overall, our results suggest that superior active managers do exist and the slight discrepancies which arise between managers can be interpreted as agency problems

Active Management and Mutual Fund Performance

This paper analyses the relationship between active management and performance in US equity mutual funds over the period 2001-2011 for both gross and net returns. Active management is measured by time-varying parameters, idiosyncratic risk and turnover. A U-shaped relation is found, thus both the best and the worst mutual funds show a higher level of active management. This behavior is also found in the relationship between expenses and performance. Active management therefore implies selecting different strategies or investment bets with higher expenses and an unequal performance is achieved. However some level of persistence in the success of these bets is only found for the best mutual funds

Demo 23. Interferencias y difracción con luz

Objetivo: Mostrar el comportamiento ondulatorio de la luz, mediante los fenómenos de difracción e interferencias. Determinar la longitud de onda de la luz emitida por un láser, midiendo exclusivamente distancias de escala macroscópica

On the informativeness of persistence for evaluating mutual fund performance using partial frontiers

The last few years have witnessed a rapid evolution in the literature evaluating mutual fund performance using frontier techniques. The instruments applied, mostly DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) and, to a lesser extent, FDH (Free Disposal Hull), are able to encompass several dimensions of performance, but they also have some disadvantages that might be preventing a wider acceptance. The recently developed order-m and order-α partial frontiers overcome some of the disadvantages (they are robust with respect to extreme values and noise, and do not suffer from the well-known curse of dimensionality) while keeping the main virtues of DEA and FDH (they are fully nonparametric). In this article we apply not only the non-convex counterpart of DEA (FDH) but also order-m and order-α partial frontiers to a sample of US mutual funds. The results obtained for both order-m and order-α are useful, since a full ranking of the mutual funds' performance can be obtained. We merge these methods with the literature on mutual fund performance persistence. By combining the two literatures we derive an algorithm which establishes how the choice of m and α parameters intrinsic to order-m and order-α (respectively) relate to the existence of performance persistence and the contrarian effect

Eficacia transversal del derecho a la educación

This study aims to analyze the situation of the Right to education, for this we will study the legislative history in Spain, at different times in which there is awareness of its necessary regulation and intervention of public powers. A vision of the positive law and international recognition of education will be made, as a Human and Fundamental Right, as well as an approach to the relationship of the jurisprudential doctrine with the international instruments that regulate it. We will evaluate the different criteria that have moved the state legislator, in the regulation of the Right to Education and the special problems that the Autonomous State presents in reference to cts.En este estudio se pretende analizar la situación del derecho a la educación, para lo que estudiaremos los antecedentes legislativos en España, en las distintas épocas en las que se tiene conciencia de su necesaria regulación e intervención de los poderes públicos. Se hará una visión del derecho positivo y reconocimiento internacional de la educación, como derecho humano y fundamental, así como una aproximación a la relación de la doctrina jurisprudencial con los instrumentos internacionales que lo regulan. Evaluaremos los diferentes criterios que han movido al legislador estatal, en la regulación del derecho a la educación y la especial problemática que presenta el estado autonómico en referencia a la competencia legislativa en educación y los consecuentes conflictos