742 research outputs found
EXCM STUDENT COMMUNITY WELLNESS MODULE
This independent health and wellness module aims to serve as a support system for EXCM students for academic and personal growth. The module focuses on building a community for students based on physical activity and overall wellness, reflecting the structures in place for students of the Stritch School of Medicine. Through a narrowing of the population to that of undergraduate students, the initial pillars of community/wellness, academics/achievement, and community/collaboration provide a basis of guidance for the exercise science department, giving way to a heavier focus on student development and facilitating the work of the exercise science club, mentorship, academic, personal and interpersonal expansion and success
Servitization and operations management: a service-dominant logic approach
Authors' pre-print draft; earlier version issued as working paper. Final version published in International Journal of Operations & Production Management. Available online at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/The accepted author manuscript version is in ORE: http://hdl.handle.net/10871/31585Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide further insight into operations management of the
product-service (P-S) transition, known as servitization, and the resulting product service system (PSS)
offerings. In exploring the P-S transition, this paper adopts a service-dominant (S-D) logic view of
value creation, using it as a lens through which to explore value propositions of the P-S transition and
their operations design.
Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents an in-depth case study of an original
equipment manufacturer of durable capital equipment who, over the last five years, has expanded its
offerings to include use- and result-orientated PSS. The research design uses a multi-method approach;
employing 28 in-depth qualitative interviews with customers and employees and analysis of texts,
documents and secondary data including five years of enterprise resource planning (ERP), call centre
and contract data.
Findings – The paper identifies ten generic P-S attributes that are abstracted into four nested value
propositions: asset value proposition; recovery value proposition; availability value proposition; and
outcome value proposition. In examining the operations design for delivery of these value
propositions, it is found that the role and importance of contextual variety increases as the
organisation moves through the value propositions. Interdependencies amongst the value propositions
and differences in operational design for each value proposition are also found.
Research limitations/implications – The paper investigates PSS through a S-D logic mindset.
First, the paper considers value propositions of PSS not according to “product” or “service” but in
terms of how resources (both material and human) are optimally designed to co-create customer value.
Second, a value co-creation system of nested value propositions is illustrated. In so doing, the findings
have a number of implications for literature on both PSS and S-D logic. In addition, the research adds
to the PSS literature through the identification and consideration of the concept of contextual use
variety.
Practical implications – The paper demonstrates the complexity of the transition from product to
service. Specifically, service cannot be seen as a bolt-on extra to their product offering; complexity
caused by interactions and changes to the core offering require a systems perspective and
consideration of both firm and customer skills and resources.
Originality/value – This paper extends existing literature on the P-S transition and its implications
for operations management. Notably, it takes an S-D logic perspective of value creation and in so doing
highlights the importance and role of contextual use variety in the P-S transition. It also provides
further empirical evidence that the P-S transition cannot be treated as discrete stages but is
evolutionary and requires a complex systems perspectiv
Identification of sex hormone-binding globulin in the human hypothalamus
Gonadal steroids are known to influence hypothalamic functions through both genomic and non-genomic pathways. Sex hormone-binding globulin ( SHBG) may act by a non-genomic mechanism independent of classical steroid receptors. Here we describe the immunocytochemical mapping of SHBG-containing neurons and nerve fibers in the human hypothalamus and infundibulum. Mass spectrometry and Western blot analysis were also used to characterize the biochemical characteristics of SHBG in the hypothalamus and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of humans. SHBG-immunoreactive neurons were observed in the supraoptic nucleus, the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus, arcuate nucleus, the perifornical region and the medial preoptic area in human brains. There were SHBG-immunoreactive axons in the median eminence and the infundibulum. A partial colocalization with oxytocin could be observed in the posterior pituitary lobe in consecutive semithin sections. We also found strong immunoreactivity for SHBG in epithelial cells of the choroid plexus and in a portion of the ependymal cells lining the third ventricle. Mass spectrometry showed that affinity-purified SHBG from the hypothalamus and choroid plexus is structurally similar to the SHBG identified in the CSF. The multiple localizations of SHBG suggest neurohypophyseal and neuroendocrine functions. The biochemical data suggest that CSF SHBG is of brain rather than blood origin. Copyright (c) 2005 S. Karger AG, Base
Towards a Unified Approach of Social Justice: Merging Tradition and Modernity in Public Policy Making in India
30 inch Roll-Based Production of High-Quality Graphene Films for Flexible Transparent Electrodes
We report that 30-inch scale multiple roll-to-roll transfer and wet chemical
doping considerably enhance the electrical properties of the graphene films
grown on roll-type Cu substrates by chemical vapor deposition. The resulting
graphene films shows a sheet resistance as low as ~30 Ohm/sq at ~90 %
transparency which is superior to commercial transparent electrodes such as
indium tin oxides (ITO). The monolayer of graphene shows sheet resistances as
low as ~125 Ohm/sq with 97.4% optical transmittance and half-integer quantum
Hall effect, indicating the high-quality of these graphene films. As a
practical application, we also fabricated a touch screen panel device based on
the graphene transparent electrodes, showing extraordinary mechanical and
electrical performances
Belowground DNA-based techniques: untangling the network of plant root interactions
Contains fulltext :
91591.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access)7 p
Evolutionary relationships between Rhynchosporium lolii sp. nov. and other Rhynchosporium species on grass.
Copyright: 2013 King et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are creditedThe fungal genus Rhynchosporium (causative agent of leaf blotch) contains several host-specialised species, including R. commune (colonising barley and brome-grass), R. agropyri (couch-grass), R. secalis (rye and triticale) and the more distantly related R. orthosporum (cocksfoot). This study used molecular fingerprinting, multilocus DNA sequence data, conidial morphology, host range tests and scanning electron microscopy to investigate the relationship between Rhynchosporium species on ryegrasses, both economically important forage grasses and common wild grasses in many cereal growing areas, and other plant species. Two different types of Rhynchosporium were found on ryegrasses in the UK. Firstly, there were isolates of R. commune that were pathogenic to both barley and Italian ryegrass. Secondly, there were isolates of a new species, here named R. lolii, that were pathogenic only to ryegrass species. R. lolii was most closely related to R. orthosporum, but exhibited clear molecular, morphological and host range differences. The species was estimated to have diverged from R. orthosporum ca. 5735 years before the present. The colonisation strategy of all of the different Rhynchosporium species involved extensive hyphal growth in the sub-cuticular regions of the leaves. Finally, new species-specific PCR diagnostic tests were developed that could distinguish between these five closely related Rhynchosporium species.Peer reviewedFinal Published versio
Binary and Millisecond Pulsars at the New Millennium
We review the properties and applications of binary and millisecond pulsars.
Our knowledge of these exciting objects has greatly increased in recent years,
mainly due to successful surveys which have brought the known pulsar population
to over 1300. There are now 56 binary and millisecond pulsars in the Galactic
disk and a further 47 in globular clusters. This review is concerned primarily
with the results and spin-offs from these surveys which are of particular
interest to the relativity community.Comment: 59 pages, 26 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in Living
Reviews in Relativity (http://www.livingreviews.org
Nucleotide and phylogenetic analyses of the Chlamydia trachomatis ompA gene indicates it is a hotspot for mutation
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Serovars of the human pathogen <it>Chlamydia trachomatis </it>occupy one of three specific tissue niches. Genomic analyses indicate that the serovars have a phylogeny congruent with their pathobiology and have an average substitution rate of less than one nucleotide per kilobase. In contrast, the gene that determines serovar specificity, <it>ompA</it>, has a phylogenetic association that is not congruent with tissue tropism and has a degree of nucleotide variability much higher than other genomic loci. The <it>ompA </it>gene encodes the major surface-exposed antigenic determinant, and the observed nucleotide diversity at the <it>ompA </it>locus is thought to be due to recombination and host immune selection pressure. The possible contribution of a localized increase in mutation rate, however, has not been investigated.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Nucleotide diversity and phylogenetic relationships of the five constant and four variable domains of the <it>ompA </it>gene, as well as several loci surrounding <it>ompA</it>, were examined for each serovar. The loci flanking the <it>ompA </it>gene demonstrated that nucleotide diversity increased monotonically as <it>ompA </it>is approached and that their gene trees are not congruent with either <it>ompA </it>or tissue tropism. The variable domains of the <it>ompA </it>gene had a very high level of non-synonymous change, which is expected as these regions encode the surface-exposed epitopes and are under positive selection. However, the synonymous changes are clustered in the variable regions compared to the constant domains; if hitchhiking were to account for the increase in synonymous changes, these substitutions should be more evenly distributed across the gene. Recombination also cannot entirely account for this increase as the phylogenetic relationships of the constant and variable domains are congruent with each other.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The high number of synonymous substitutions observed within the variable domains of <it>ompA </it>appears to be due to an increased mutation rate within this region of the genome, whereas the increase in nucleotide substitution rate and the lack of phylogenetic congruence in the regions flanking <it>ompA </it>are characteristic motifs of gene conversion. Together, the increased mutation rate in the <it>ompA </it>gene, in conjunction with gene conversion and positive selection, results in a high degree of variability that promotes host immune evasion.</p
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