Considering embodied energy and carbon in heritage buildings – a review

Approximately 20% of UK buildings can be defined as ‘heritage buildings’, offering unique values that should be preserved. They tend to use more energy than newer buildings, creating a strong case for energy retrofits to reduce energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and improve thermal comfort. However, few studies of heritage retrofits examine embodied impacts, which are the energy and carbon impacts required to manufacture, transport and construct materials and components. This study considers the whole life (embodied plus operational) impacts of retrofitting heritage buildings, through a systematic literature review and thematic analysis. It concludes that; both embodied and operational impacts should be considered in retrofitting projects, retrofitting is better than demolish and rebuild in lifecycle terms, there is a lack of policy mandating for the measurement of lifecycle impacts and low impact retrofitting can be better for conserving heritage values and reducing embodied carbon

Physicochemical composition of wastes and co-located environmental designations at legacy mine sites in the south west of England and Wales: Implications for their resource potential

© 2016 This work examines the potential for resource recovery and/or remediation of metalliferous mine wastes in the south west of England and Wales. It does this through an assessment of the physicochemical composition of several key metalliferous legacy mine waste piles and an analysis of their co-location with cultural, geological and ecological designations. Mine waste samples were taken from 14 different sites and analysed for metal content, mineralogy, paste pH, particle size distribution, total organic carbon and total inorganic carbon. The majority of sites contain relatively high concentrations (in some cases up to several % by mass) of metals and metalloids, including Cu, Zn, As, Pb, Ag and Sn, many of which exceed ecological and/or human health risk guideline concentrations. However, the economic value of metals in the waste could be used to offset rehabilitation costs. Spatial analysis of all metalliferous mine sites in the south west of England and Wales found that around 70% are co-located with at least one cultural, geological and ecological designation. All 14 sites investigated are co-located with designations related to their mining activities, either due to their historical significance, rare species assemblages or geological characteristics. This demonstrates the need to consider the cultural and environmental impacts of rehabilitation and/or resource recovery on such sites. Further work is required to identify appropriate non-invasive methodologies to allow sites to be rehabilitated at minimal cost and disturbance

Historic landscape character and sense of place

This is an Author's Accepted Manuscript of an article published in Landscape Research, 2013, Vol. 38, Issue 2 pp.179-202, copyright Taylor & Francis, available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/01426397.2012.672642.Most studies of landscape character within archaeology and historical geography have focused on morphological features such as whether settlement patterns were nucleated or dispersed, but this paper discusses how adding depth to this, for example by studying place-names, vernacular architecture, and the territorial structures within which a landscape was managed in the past, gives us a far greater understanding of its texture and meaning to local communities. In two case-studies in southern Essex, for example, it is shown how the connections that once existed between inland and coastal communities can be used today to promote public access to the countryside. A further case study, in southwest England, shows how field-/place-names and vernacular architecture also make an important contribution to our appreciation of the time depth and complexity of landscape character.Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)Southend-on-Sea Borough Counci

Affect and dialogue in collaborative cross-disciplinary research: Developing interactive public art on Cardiff Bay Barrage

Where Cartesian philosophy distinguishes the perceiving and perceptual mind from the body, phenomenology constitutes the experiential/experiencing body as the subject, giving rise to the affective potential of art. An immersive world of digital connections, smart cities and the Internet of Everything dramatises the centrality of relationship, the intertwining of Self and Other, in the lived environments of human experience. This article addresses the contextual, disciplinary and practical challenges encountered in developing an ambitious interactive public art project embedding SMART technology on the coastal fringes of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales (UK). It examines the processes and problems involved in delivering a stimulating aesthetic experience in and on a complex site, for a complex audience profile. It traces, in particular, the dependence of a multi-disciplinary project team on the theoretical and practical effects of affect in their ongoing effort to produce engaging, provocative, socially inclusive interactive public art, in and through human-centred design techniques

Buildings of special architectural or historic interest Llanddulas and Rhyd y Foel: Conwy (part)

SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:GPE/2872 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

Annual reports and accounts 2000-02 : Adroddiad blynyddol a chyfrifon : 2001-02

Parallel text in English and WelshAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:1501. 310(2001-02) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo

Thirty-sixth annual report 1991-1992

SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:MFE 1169(CH--93.2275)(microfiche) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo

The schedule of ancient monuments of national importance in Wales Newport

English/Welsh parallel textAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:GPE/0928 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo

Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 List of buildings of special architectural or historic interest; the district of Preseli, Pembrokeshire; list no. 48 resurvey 'D'; the community of Nevern as at 27 October 1992

English - Welsh textAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:MFE 1169(CH--92.4271)(microfiche) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo