Proses Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Pelatih Dengan Kapten Tim Persebaya 1927

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana proses komunikasi interpersonal antara pelatih dengan kapten tim Persebaya 1927. Komunikasi interpersonal antara pelatih dengan kapten adalah salah satu kunci meraih kesuksesan karena mengingat peran kapten sebagai penyambung lidah dari pelatih. Proses komunikasi interpersonal dengan enam elemen komunikasi olahraga menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk mendeskripsikan proses komunikasi interpersonal antar pelatih dengan kapten tim Persebaya 1927. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi interpersonal antara pelatih dengan kapten di tim Persebaya 1927 sangat tergantung pada konteks. Selain itu, dalam komunikasi interpersonal antara pelatih dengan kapten di Persebaya 1927, tampak pelatih sangat dominan. Persamaan latar belakang juga bisa menjadi faktor yang mendukung komunikasi interpersonal antara pelatih dengan kapten tim Persebaya

The Role of Compensation in Nicotine Reduction.

The available research on switching from normal nicotine to very low nicotine content cigarettes shows minimal evidence of compensatory smoking. Mathematical estimations suggest that substantial compensation after switching to very low nicotine cigarettes would be impossible. It is likely that smokers who are unable to tolerate the extent of proposed nicotine reduction would switch to other sources of nicotine, rather than try to compensate by smoking more very low nicotine content cigarettes more intensely

Pemberian Blotong Pada Media Serbuk Gergaji Untuk Budidaya Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus Ostreatus)

Research giving of filter cake on sawdust medium for the cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) aims to increase the production of oyster mushroom to the best, and determine the best dose will increase the production. This research has been conducted in the village of Kubang raya of Siak Hulu Kampar district in Riau Province in July through September of 2013 this research was carried out experimentally using a complete randomized design (CRD) comprising administering a dose of 5 treatments in the filter cake: Without giving a dry filter cake (control), giving 20 g / baglog, 40 g / baglog, 60 g / baglog, 80 g / baglog. The data obtained were further tested by Duncan\u27s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. Results of analysis of variance showed that administration can affect the filter cake and enhance the enjoyment of the production. The use of a dose of 60 g of filter cake on sawdust medium gave the highest production of oyster mushrooms is 149.33 g / baglog. Keywords: oyster mushrooms, filter cakeABSTRACT Research giving of filter cake on sawdust medium for the cultivation of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) aims to increase the production of oyster mushroom to the best, and determine the best dose will increase the production. This research has been conducted in the village of Kubang raya of Siak Hulu Kampar district in Riau Province in July through September of 2013 this research was carried out experimentally using a complete randomized design (CRD) comprising administering a dose of 5 treatments in the filter cake: Without giving a dry filter cake (control), giving 20 g / baglog, 40 g / baglog, 60 g / baglog, 80 g / baglog. The data obtained were further tested by Duncan\u27s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. Results of analysis of variance showed that administration can affect the filter cake and enhance the enjoyment of the production. The use of a dose of 60 g of filter cake on sawdust medium gave the highest production of oyster mushrooms is 149.33 g / baglog

Local Unitary Quantum Cellular Automata

In this paper we present a quantization of Cellular Automata. Our formalism is based on a lattice of qudits, and an update rule consisting of local unitary operators that commute with their own lattice translations. One purpose of this model is to act as a theoretical model of quantum computation, similar to the quantum circuit model. It is also shown to be an appropriate abstraction for space-homogeneous quantum phenomena, such as quantum lattice gases, spin chains and others. Some results that show the benefits of basing the model on local unitary operators are shown: universality, strong connections to the circuit model, simple implementation on quantum hardware, and a wealth of applications.Comment: To appear in Physical Review

I.3 The CoRoT story

This book is dedicated to all the people interested in the CoRoT mission and the beautiful data that were delivered during its six year duration. Either amateurs, professional, young or senior researchers, they will find treasures not only at the time of this publication but also in the future twenty or thirty years. It presents the data in their final version, explains how they have been obtained, how to handle them, describes the tools necessary to understand them, and where to find them. It also highlights the most striking first results obtained up to now. CoRoT has opened several unexpected directions of research and certainly new ones still to be discovered

Dose de-escalation of intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator therapy for pleural infection. The alteplase dose assessment for Pleural infection Therapy project

Rationale: Intrapleural therapy with a combination of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) 10 mg and DNase 5 mg administered twice daily has been shown in randomized and open-label studies to successfully manage over 90% of patients with pleural infection without surgery. Potential bleeding risks associated with intrapleural tPA and its costs remain important concerns. The aim of the ongoing Alteplase Dose Assessment for Pleural infection Therapy (ADAPT) project is to investigate the efficacy and safety of dose de-escalation for intrapleural tPA. The first of several planned studies is presented here. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a reduced starting dose regimen of 5 mg of tPA with 5 mg of DNase administered intrapleurally for pleural infection. Methods: Consecutive patients with pleural infection at four participating centers in Australia, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand were included in this observational, open-label study. Treatment was initiated with tPA 5 mg and DNase 5 mg twice daily. Subsequent dose escalation was permitted at the discretion of the attending physician. Data relating to treatment success, radiological and systemic inflammatory changes (blood C-reactive protein), volume of fluid drained, length of hospital stay, and treatment complications were extracted retrospectively from the medical records. Results: We evaluated 61 patients (41 males; age, 57 ± 16 yr). Most patients (n = 58 [93.4%]) were successfully treated without requiring surgery for pleural infection. Treatment success was corroborated by clearance of pleural opacities visualized by chest radiography (from 42% [interquartile range, 22–58] to 16% [8–31] of hemithorax; P < 0.001), increase in pleural fluid drainage (from 175 ml in the 24 h preceding treatment to 2,025 ml [interquartile range, 1,247–2,984] over 72 h of therapy; P <  0.05) and a reduction in blood C-reactive protein (P < 0.05). Seven patients (11.5%) had dose escalation of tPA to 10 mg. Three patients underwent surgery. Three patients (4.9%) received blood transfusions for gradual pleural blood loss; none were hemodynamically compromised. Pain requiring escalation of analgesia affected 36% of patients; none required cessation of therapy. Conclusions: These pilot data suggest that a starting dose of 5 mg of tPA administered intrapleurally twice daily in combination with 5 mg of DNase for the treatment of pl

La Tierra en Disputa: Memorias del Despojo y Resistencia Campesina en la Costa Caribe: 1960-2010

En este libro se presentan las múltiples memorias sobre la tierra y el territorio, las luchas para ejercer los derechos sobre ellos, las intervenciones institucionales y los traumáticos procesos de su pérdida. Las memorias se recogieron en una de las regiones donde el despojo de tierras ha sido más protuberante durante las últimas décadas: los departamentos de Córdoba y de Sucre, y aquellos municipios del departamento de Bolívar que pertenecen a la subregión de los Montes de María. La multiplicidad de la memoria no resulta del azar, pues obedece a un orden en el universo de las experiencias: el protagonista por excelencia de una memoria sobre tierras, despojos y resistencias, es el campesinado, hombres y mujeres cuya identidad está – o estaba- anclada en su relación con la tierra. Algunos de ellos y ellas pertenecen a los pocos pueblos indígenas que todavía habitan la región: Emberá en el sur de Córdoba, y Zenúes en el resguardo de San Andrés de Sotavento. Parte del campesinado ha dejado de tener esa condición, pues al huir de sus tierras a causa de la violencia, ahora engrosan las filas de la población desplazada en las ciudades de la región. Por ello hombres desplazados, y sobre todo mujeres desplazadas se constituyen en otros actores en la construcción de esta memoria colectiva, en la cual la diferencia ocupa un lugar principal, pues no se pretende que ésta sea homogénea, sino al contrario, que abarque múltiples miradas, experiencias vividas, aspectos silenciados u olvidados

La Tierra en Disputa: Memorias del Despojo y Resistencia Campesina en la Costa Caribe: 1960-2010

En este libro se presentan las múltiples memorias sobre la tierra y el territorio, las luchas para ejercer los derechos sobre ellos, las intervenciones institucionales y los traumáticos procesos de su pérdida. Las memorias se recogieron en una de las regiones donde el despojo de tierras ha sido más protuberante durante las últimas décadas: los departamentos de Córdoba y de Sucre, y aquellos municipios del departamento de Bolívar que pertenecen a la subregión de los Montes de María. La multiplicidad de la memoria no resulta del azar, pues obedece a un orden en el universo de las experiencias: el protagonista por excelencia de una memoria sobre tierras, despojos y resistencias, es el campesinado, hombres y mujeres cuya identidad está – o estaba- anclada en su relación con la tierra. Algunos de ellos y ellas pertenecen a los pocos pueblos indígenas que todavía habitan la región: Emberá en el sur de Córdoba, y Zenúes en el resguardo de San Andrés de Sotavento. Parte del campesinado ha dejado de tener esa condición, pues al huir de sus tierras a causa de la violencia, ahora engrosan las filas de la población desplazada en las ciudades de la región. Por ello hombres desplazados, y sobre todo mujeres desplazadas se constituyen en otros actores en la construcción de esta memoria colectiva, en la cual la diferencia ocupa un lugar principal, pues no se pretende que ésta sea homogénea, sino al contrario, que abarque múltiples miradas, experiencias vividas, aspectos silenciados u olvidados

Environmentally Responsible Aviation N plus 2 Advanced Vehicle Study

This is the Northrop Grumman final report for the Environmentally Responsible Aviation (ERA) N+2 Advanced Vehicle Study performed for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Northrop Grumman developed advanced vehicle concepts and associated enabling technologies with a high potential for simultaneously achieving significant reductions in emissions, airport area noise, and fuel consumption for transport aircraft entering service in 2025. A Preferred System Concept (PSC) conceptual design has been completed showing a 42% reduction in fuel burn compared to 1998 technology, and noise 75dB below Stage 4 for a 224- passenger, 8,000 nm cruise transport aircraft. Roadmaps have been developed for the necessary technology maturation to support the PSC. A conceptual design for a 55%-scale demonstrator aircraft to reduce development risk for the PSC has been completed

Effects of Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes on Smoking Behavior and Biomarkers of Exposure in Menthol and Non-menthol Smokers.

IntroductionBecause 30% of cigarettes sold in the United States are characterized as menthol cigarettes, it is important to understand how menthol preference may affect the impact of a nicotine reduction policy.MethodsIn a recent trial, non-treatment-seeking smokers were randomly assigned to receive very low nicotine cigarettes (VLNC; 0.4 mg nicotine/g tobacco) or normal nicotine cigarettes (NNC; 15.5 mg/g) for 20 weeks. On the basis of preference, participants received menthol or non-menthol cigarettes. We conducted multivariable regression analyses to examine whether menthol preference moderated the effects of nicotine content on cigarettes per day (CPD), breath carbon monoxide (CO), urinary total nicotine equivalents (TNE), urinary 2-cyanoethylmercapturic acid (CEMA), and abstinence.ResultsAt baseline, menthol smokers (n = 346) reported smoking fewer CPD (14.9 vs. 19.2) and had lower TNE (52.8 vs. 71.6 nmol/mg) and CO (17.7 vs. 20.5 ppm) levels than non-menthol smokers (n = 406; ps < .05). At week 20, significant interactions indicated that menthol smokers had smaller treatment effects than non-menthol smokers for CPD (-6.4 vs. -9.3), TNE (ratio of geometric means, 0.22 vs. 0.10) and CEMA (ratio, 0.56 vs. 0.37; ps < .05), and trended toward a smaller treatment effect for CO (-4.5 vs. -7.3 ppm; p = .06). Odds ratios for abstinence at week 20 were 1.88 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.8 to 4.4) for menthol and 9.11 (95% CI = 3.3 to 25.2) for non-menthol VLNC smokers (p = .02) relative to the NNC condition.ConclusionsAlthough menthol smokers experienced reductions in smoking, toxicant exposure, and increases in quitting when using VLNC cigarettes, the magnitude of change was smaller than that observed for non-menthol smokers.ImplicationsResults of this analysis suggest that smokers of menthol cigarettes may respond to a nicotine reduction policy with smaller reductions in smoking rates and toxicant exposure than would smokers of non-menthol cigarettes