15 research outputs found

    Co-construire un programme éducatif avec des partenaires de patients : une clé du succÚs ?

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    Objectifs : La prĂ©valence croissante des maladies chroniques dans les pays occidentaux nĂ©cessite une prise en charge globale par les professionnels de santĂ© et une autogestion par les patients. Certains programmes d’éducation thĂ©rapeutique du patient (ETP) sont co-construits avec des patients partenaires. Cette Ă©tude vise Ă  dĂ©terminer si l’absence de partenariat patient dans le dĂ©veloppement d’un programme d’ETP a eu un effet sur son Ă©chec ou son succĂšs. MatĂ©riel et mĂ©thode : Une Ă©tude rĂ©trospective des programmes d’ETP autorisĂ©s par l’Agence RĂ©gionale de SantĂ© de la rĂ©gion Auvergne, entre 2011 et 2016 a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e. Pour chaque programme autorisĂ©, nous avons cherchĂ© Ă  savoir si les programmes co-dĂ©veloppĂ©s avaient Ă©tĂ© renouvelĂ©s. RĂ©sultats : Sur 95 programmes autorisĂ©s, 69,5 % ont Ă©tĂ© renouvelĂ©s. Parmi les programmes co-dĂ©veloppĂ©s, 86,2 % ont Ă©tĂ© renouvelĂ©s contre 62,1 % sans partenariat patient (p = 0,0189). Conclusion : Le partenariat patient dans le dĂ©veloppement de programmes d’ETP semble conduire Ă  la rĂ©ussite du projet et Ă  sa pĂ©rennisation. Ce partenariat pourrait modifier la maniĂšre dont les professionnels de santĂ© perçoivent la vie avec les maladies chroniques. Nos conclusions pourraient inciter les dĂ©cideurs politiques Ă  promouvoir ce partenariat en formation professionnelle et Ă  en faire une condition Ă  la mise en place de programmes d’ETP

    Patients partenaires en éducation thérapeutique : quels ressentis et besoins à la suite de leurs activités ?

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    Introduction: Alors que les patients partenaires sont de plus en plus impliquĂ©s en ETP, leurs expĂ©riences Ă  la suite de leurs pratiques ont peu Ă©tĂ© explorĂ©es. Objectif : Comprendre comment les patients partenaires Ă©valuent leurs activitĂ©s et rĂŽles en ETP, en Auvergne (France). MĂ©thodes : Une Ă©tude quantitative d’une durĂ©e d’un mois a Ă©tĂ© proposĂ©e Ă  vingt patients partenaires d’Auvergne. Les donnĂ©es qualitatives ont Ă©tĂ© exploitĂ©es par catĂ©gorisation thĂ©matique, en respectant une triangulation de mĂ©thodes et d’analyse. RĂ©sultats : Onze patients partenaires ont participĂ© Ă  l’ensemble de l’étude. Un total de 107 catĂ©gories de vĂ©cues ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©crites dont la majoritĂ© Ă©tait Ă  connotation positive (76,6 %). Les patients partenaires ont mentionnĂ© 90 verbatim dĂ©crivant des aptitudes et compĂ©tences nĂ©cessaires Ă  leurs activitĂ©s, principalement relationnelles et pĂ©dagogiques (37 %) puis intrapersonnelles (31 %). Ces donnĂ©es recueillies s’accompagnaient de besoins d’échanges sur leurs rĂŽles et leurs postures ainsi que d’acquisition de nouvelles compĂ©tences. Discussion : Les patients partenaires rĂ©alisent des activitĂ©s et formations multiples en lien avec l’ETP et ont un statut particulier. Ceci leur permet d’acquĂ©rir et mobiliser de nombreuses compĂ©tences, mais engendre aussi une difficultĂ© de reconnaissance et d’identification auprĂšs des institutions. Des besoins d’échanges entre pairs, structurĂ©s, stables et en groupe, apparaissent. Conclusion : Les patients partenaires possĂšdent une curiositĂ© intellectuelle salutogĂ©nique les poussant Ă  se former et Ă  dĂ©velopper leurs activitĂ©s. Cependant, ces Ă©lans et investissements doivent ĂȘtre soutenus au niveau rĂ©gional, voire national, afin d’en assurer la pĂ©rennitĂ©

    Colloque de la S.F.E.V.E./CongrĂšs de la S.A.E.S.

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    Volume 67 of Cahiers victoriens et Ă©douardiens is a four-section issue with a collection of articles selected from four different conferences. Nine contributions came from the annual SFEVE conference which was held in Tours in January 2006 (‘A Sense of Belonging’). The 45th SAES Conference which was held in Nantes in May 2006 (‘Étrange/Étranger’) gave us five papers. The annual SFEVE conference which was held in Nanterre in January 2007, (‘Peur/Peurs’) provided us with ten papers, and finally the 47th SAES Conference which was held in Avignon in May 2007 (‘L’envers du dĂ©cor’) gave us seven papers. Happy reading! Le volume 67 des Cahiers victoriens et Ă©douardiens est un numĂ©ro entiĂšrement consacrĂ© aux actes de quatre colloques au cours desquels ont Ă©tĂ© sĂ©lectionnĂ©es les meilleures contributions. Le Colloque de la SFEVE Ă  l’universitĂ© François Rabelais de Tours en janvier 2006 sur le thĂšme « Le sentiment d’appartenance », a permis de recueillir 9 articles. L'atelier de la SFEVE lors du 45e congrĂšs de la SAES Ă  Nantes en mai 2006, sur le thĂšme « Étrange/Étranger », a fourni 5 articles. Le Colloque de la SFEVE Ă  Paris X – Nanterre en janvier 2007 sur le thĂšme « Peur/Peurs », a permis de recueillir 10 articles. Enfin l'atelier de la SFEVE lors du 47e congrĂšs de la SAES Ă  Avignon en mai 2007 portant sur le thĂšme de « L'envers du dĂ©cor » a donnĂ© 7 articles. Nous vous souhaitons bonne lecture pour ce volume trĂšs riche

    Different phenotypes in dermatomyositis associated with anti-MDA5 antibody

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    International audienceObjectives The predominance of extramuscular manifestations (e.g., skin rash, arthralgia, interstitial lung disease [ILD]) as well as the low frequency of muscle signs in anti–melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody–positive (anti-MDA5+) dermatomyositis caused us to question the term myositis-specific antibody for the anti-MDA5 antibody, as well as the homogeneity of the disease. Methods To characterize the anti-MDA5+ phenotype, an unsupervised analysis was performed on anti-MDA5+ patients (n = 83/121) and compared to a group of patients with myositis without anti-MDA5 antibody (anti-MDA5−; n = 190/201) based on selected variables, collected retrospectively, without any missing data. Results Within anti-MDA5+ patients (n = 83), 3 subgroups were identified. One group (18.1%) corresponded to patients with a rapidly progressive ILD (93.3%; p < 0.0001 across all) and a very high mortality rate. The second subgroup (55.4%) corresponded to patients with pure dermato-rheumatologic symptoms (arthralgia; 82.6%; p < 0.01) and a good prognosis. The third corresponded to patients, mainly male (72.7%; p < 0.0001), with severe skin vasculopathy, frequent signs of myositis (proximal weakness: 68.2%; p < 0.0001), and an intermediate prognosis. Raynaud phenomenon, arthralgia/arthritis, and sex permit the cluster appurtenance (83.3% correct estimation). Nevertheless, an unsupervised analysis confirmed that anti-MDA5 antibody delineates an independent group of patients (e.g., dermatomyositis skin rash, skin ulcers, calcinosis, mechanic's hands, ILD, arthralgia/arthritis, and high mortality rate) distinct from anti-MDA5− patients with myositis. Conclusion Anti-MDA5+ patients have a systemic syndrome distinct from other patients with myositis. Three subgroups with different prognosis exist

    Impact on disease mortality of clinical, biological, and virological characteristics at hospital admission and overtime in COVID‐19 patients

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    International audienc

    Effect of Tocilizumab vs Usual Care in Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19 and Moderate or Severe Pneumonia

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    International audienceImportance Severe pneumonia with hyperinflammation and elevated interleukin-6 is a common presentation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Objective To determine whether tocilizumab (TCZ) improves outcomes of patients hospitalized with moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia.Design, Setting, and Particpants This cohort-embedded, investigator-initiated, multicenter, open-label, bayesian randomized clinical trial investigating patients with COVID-19 and moderate or severe pneumonia requiring at least 3 L/min of oxygen but without ventilation or admission to the intensive care unit was conducted between March 31, 2020, to April 18, 2020, with follow-up through 28 days. Patients were recruited from 9 university hospitals in France. Analyses were performed on an intention-to-treat basis with no correction for multiplicity for secondary outcomes.Interventions Patients were randomly assigned to receive TCZ, 8 mg/kg, intravenously plus usual care on day 1 and on day 3 if clinically indicated (TCZ group) or to receive usual care alone (UC group). Usual care included antibiotic agents, antiviral agents, corticosteroids, vasopressor support, and anticoagulants.Main Outcomes and Measures Primary outcomes were scores higher than 5 on the World Health Organization 10-point Clinical Progression Scale (WHO-CPS) on day 4 and survival without need of ventilation (including noninvasive ventilation) at day 14. Secondary outcomes were clinical status assessed with the WHO-CPS scores at day 7 and day 14, overall survival, time to discharge, time to oxygen supply independency, biological factors such as C-reactive protein level, and adverse events.Results Of 131 patients, 64 patients were randomly assigned to the TCZ group and 67 to UC group; 1 patient in the TCZ group withdrew consent and was not included in the analysis. Of the 130 patients, 42 were women (32%), and median (interquartile range) age was 64 (57.1-74.3) years. In the TCZ group, 12 patients had a WHO-CPS score greater than 5 at day 4 vs 19 in the UC group (median posterior absolute risk difference [ARD] −9.0%; 90% credible interval [CrI], −21.0 to 3.1), with a posterior probability of negative ARD of 89.0% not achieving the 95% predefined efficacy threshold. At day 14, 12% (95% CI −28% to 4%) fewer patients needed noninvasive ventilation (NIV) or mechanical ventilation (MV) or died in the TCZ group than in the UC group (24% vs 36%, median posterior hazard ratio [HR] 0.58; 90% CrI, 0.33-1.00), with a posterior probability of HR less than 1 of 95.0%, achieving the predefined efficacy threshold. The HR for MV or death was 0.58 (90% CrI, 0.30 to 1.09). At day 28, 7 patients had died in the TCZ group and 8 in the UC group (adjusted HR, 0.92; 95% CI 0.33-2.53). Serious adverse events occurred in 20 (32%) patients in the TCZ group and 29 (43%) in the UC group (P = .21).Conclusions and Relevance In this randomized clinical trial of patients with COVID-19 and pneumonia requiring oxygen support but not admitted to the intensive care unit, TCZ did not reduce WHO-CPS scores lower than 5 at day 4 but might have reduced the risk of NIV, MV, or death by day 14. No difference on day 28 mortality was found. Further studies are necessary for confirming these preliminary results.Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT0433180

    Effect of anakinra versus usual care in adults in hospital with COVID-19 and mild-to-moderate pneumonia (CORIMUNO-ANA-1): a randomised controlled trial

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    International audienc
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