Electropolymerized polyaniline: A promising hole selective contact in organic photoelectrochemical cells

In the present study, we have prepared Polyaniline (PANI) thin films by electrochemical polymerization on ITO substrates in acidic medium at room temperature. We have followed a systematic modification of both the precursor concentration as well as the number of electropolymerization cycles in order to optimize the response of the films as hole selective contacts for organic photoelectrochemical cells. We report the structural, optical and electrochemical properties of the PANI films aiming at providing such optimized hole selective contacts. Our results clearly confirm that PANI acts as efficient hole selective layer in these devices, with photocurrents of more than 2 mA cm−2 at −0.5 V vs RHE, and 0.3 mA cm−2 at 0 V vs RHE for hydrogen generation and further modifications should be focused on enhancing the device stability for technological application.We thank financial support from the University Jaume I through the project P1·1B2011-50 and from the European Community through the Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) programme under the FP7, collaborative Project contract no. 309223 (PHOCS). Serveis Centrals at UJI (SCIC) are acknowledged. Authors wish to thank also the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MHESR) for the financial support of this work

Efficient passivated phthalocyanine-quantum dot solar cells

The power conversion efficiency of CdSe and CdS quantum dot sensitized solar cells is enhanced by passivation with asymmetrically substituted phthalocyanines. The introduction of the phthalocyanine dye increases the efficiency up to 45% for CdSe and 104% for CdS. The main mechanism causing this improvement is the quantum dot passivation. This study highlights the possibilities of a new generation of dyes designed to be directly linked to QDs instead of the TiO2 electrodes.This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Generalitat Valenciana and the European FEDER funds (CTQ2011-26455, PROMETEO 2012/010, ACOMP/2013/024 and ISIC/2012/008)

Large-Size Star-Shaped Conjugated (Fused) Triphthalocyaninehexaazatriphenylene

Star-shaped triphthalocyaninehexaazatriphenylene 1 was synthesized via condensation between a new building block 1,2-diaminophthalocyanine and cyclohexanehexaone. Compound 1 represents the largest star-shaped phthalocyanine-fused hexaazatriphenylene reported so far. This largely expanded phthalocyanine shows good solubility and has a strong tendency to aggregate in both solution and on surface, indicating its potential as active component in organic electronic devices.This research was financially supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Mineco) of Spain [CTQ2014-55798-R, CTQ2015-71936-REDT, CTQ2013-40480-R and “Severo Ochoa” Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (SEV-2015-0496)], Generalitat Valenciana (Prometeo 2012/010), the Networking Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN) and by ERC StG 2012-306826 e-GAMES. A. C. acknowledges the Materials Science PhD program of UAB.Peer reviewe

Solvent-dependent photo-induced dynamics in a non-rigidly linked zinc phthalocyanine-perylenediimide dyad probed using ultrafast spectroscopy

In this work, we characterize the energy and electron transfer kinetics of a zinc phthalocyanine-perylenediimide dyad (ZnPc-PDI) in various solvents using steady-state and tunable narrowband pump-probe spectroscopy. We fit the ultrafast data with global analysis techniques and find that upon excitation of the PDI moiety (pump pulse at 540 nm), the excitation energy transfer (EET) rate to the ZnPc moiety displays a solvent sensitivity that we attribute to changes in the relative equilibrium moiety orientation. We rationalize these observations by considering the nature of the non-rigid bridge used to link the two moieties as well as the degenerate nature of the Q band transitions in the ZnPc species. By tuning the pulse into resonance with the ZnPc Q band (685 nm) we can directly photo-induce an electron transfer (ET) process back to the PDI moiety. Employing the same global analysis, we find that the dynamics of the ultrafast electron transfer are completely kinetically controlled according to the Bixon-Jortner model of barrierless solvent-controlled curve crossing, while the recombination to reform the ground state is well-described using the static energetic picture according to Marcus theory

Electropolymerized polyaniline: A promising hole selective contact in organic photoelectrochemical cells

In the present study, we have prepared Polyaniline (PANI) thin films by electrochemical polymerization on ITO substrates in acidic medium at room temperature. We have followed a systematic modification of both the precursor concentration as well as the number of electropolymerization cycles in order to optimize the response of the films as hole selective contacts for organic photoelectrochemical cells. We report the structural, optical and electrochemical properties of the PANI films aiming at providing such optimized hole selective contacts. Our results clearly confirm that PANI acts as efficient hole selective layer in these devices, with photocurrents of more than 2 mA cm−2 at −0.5 V vs RHE, and 0.3 mA cm−2 at 0 V vs RHE for hydrogen generation and further modifications should be focused on enhancing the device stability for technological application.We thank financial support from the University Jaume I through the project P1·1B2011-50 and from the European Community through the Future and Emerging Technologies (FET) programme under the FP7, collaborative Project contract no. 309223 (PHOCS). Serveis Centrals at UJI (SCIC) are acknowledged. Authors wish to thank also the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MHESR) for the financial support of this work

Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Conjugated and Nonconjugated Phthalocyanine–Perylenediimide Systems

The synthesis and characterization of different conjugated phthalocyanine–perylenemonoimidebenzimidazole [ZnPc-PBIm­(OR)₄] and nonconjugated phthalocyanine–perylenediimide [ZnPc-PDI­(OR)₄] dyads are carried out. UV–vis, ¹H NMR, and electrochemistry measurements reveal the interaction between perylene and phthalocyanine moieties in the ground state in the conjugated hybrid and the lack of interaction in the nonconjugated one. Ultrafast transient absorption measurements show that a state with substantial charge-transfer character is formed in both compounds, but the rates for the formation and recombination from this state are much faster for the conjugated compound

Jornadas Nacionales de Robótica y Bioingeniería 2023: Libro de actas

Las Jornadas de Robótica y Bioingeniería de 2023 tienen lugar en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial de la Universidad Politécnica de IVIadrid, entre los días 14 y 16 de junio de 2023. En este evento propiciado por el Comité Español de Automática (CEA) tiene lugar la celebración conjunta de las XII Jornadas Nacionales de Robótica y el XIV Simposio CEA de Bioingeniería. Las Jornadas Nacionales de Robótica es un evento promovido por el Grupo Temático de Robótica (GTRob) de CEA para dar visibilidad y mostrar las actividades desarrolladas en el ámbito de la investigación y transferencia tecnológica en robótica. Asimismo, el propósito de Simposio de Bioingeniería, que cumple ahora su decimocuarta dicción, es el de proporcionar un espacio de encuentro entre investigadores, desabolladores, personal clínico, alumnos, industriales, profesionales en general e incluso usuarios que realicen su actividad en el ámbito de la bioingeniería. Estos eventos se han celebrado de forma conjunta en la anualidad 2023. Esto ha permitido aunar y congregar un elevado número de participantes tanto de la temática robótica como de bioingeniería (investigadores, profesores, desabolladores y profesionales en general), que ha posibilitado establecer puntos de encuentro, sinergias y colaboraciones entre ambos. El programa de las jornadas aúna comunicaciones científicas de los últimos resultados de investigación obtenidos, por los grupos a nivel español más representativos dentro de la temática de robótica y bioingeniería, así como mesas redondas y conferencias en las que se debatirán los temas de mayor interés en la actualidad. En relación con las comunicaciones científicas presentadas al evento, se ha recibido un total de 46 ponencias, lo que sin duda alguna refleja el alto interés de la comunidad científica en las Jornadas de Robótica y Bioingeniería. Estos trabajos serán expuestos y presentados a lo largo de un total de 10 sesiones, distribuidas durante los diferentes días de las Jornadas. Las temáticas de los trabajos cubren los principales retos científicos relacionados con la robótica y la bioingeniería: robótica aérea, submarina, terrestre, percepción del entorno, manipulación, robótica social, robótica médica, teleoperación, procesamiento de señales biológicos, neurorehabilitación etc. Confiamos, y estamos seguros de ello, que el desarrollo de las jornadas sea completamente productivo no solo para los participantes en las Jornadas que podrán establecer nuevos lazos y relaciones fructíferas entre los diferentes grupos, sino también aquellos investigadores que no hayan podido asistir. Este documento que integra y recoge todas las comunicaciones científicas permitirá un análisis más detallado de cada una de las mismas