28 research outputs found
Differences in the ball throwing technique in preschool children different age
Iako su spolne razlike zabilježene u mnogim motoriÄkim zadacima, razlike su minimalne tijekom ranog djetinjstva. U predÅ”kolskom razdoblju razlike se poÄinju poveÄavati. Bacanje je jedno od najkorisnijih osnovnih motoriÄkih znanja i ukljuÄeno je u razne sportove kao Å”to su bejzbol, softball, koÅ”arku, rukomet, nogomet i kriket (Gallahue, Ozmun & Goodway, 2012). Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi razlike u tehnici bacanja lopte i njegovih strukturnih elemenata u predÅ”kolskoj djeci. Uzorak se sastojao od 229 predÅ”kolske djece dobi od 3 do 7 godina upisanih u tri vrtiÄa u glavnom gradu Hrvatske. Mjerenje tehnike bacanja lopte dio je baterije testova Test of Gross Motor Development - 2 testing kit (Ulrich, 2000). Analiza varijance (ANOVA) i Bonferroni post-hoc test koriÅ”teni su za odreÄivanje razlika u tehnici bacanja izmeÄu djeÄaka i djevojÄica, kao i Äetiri elemenata tehnike. Glavni rezultati ovog istraživanja pokazuju da postoje znaÄajne razlike izmeÄu djeÄaka i djevojÄica u bacanju lopte (p <0,05). Bonferroni post-hoc test pokazuje da su djeÄaci znatno bolji (2,32) u bacanju lopte nego djevojÄice (1,20). Nadalje, rezultati pokazuju da su djeÄaci bolji u svim kriterijima uspjeÅ”nosti bacanja lopte (p <0,05) (rotacija tijela, suprotna noga prijenosa težine, dijagonalna okretaja ruku nakon bacanja), osim u prvom kriteriju, pripremnom zamahu. PraktiÄna primjena ovog istraživanja podrazumijeva izmjene u predÅ”kolskoj nastavi tjelesnog odgoja i organiziranim igrama s loptom kada djevojÄice i djeÄaci zajedno vježbaju.Although gender differences have been noted in many motor tasks, differences are minimal during early childhood. In the pre-school period the differences start to increase. Throwing is one of the most useful basic motor skills and is included in various sports such as baseball, softball, basketball, handball, soccer and cricket (Gallahue, Ozmun & Goodway, 2012). The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the technique of ball throwing and its structural elements in preschool children. The sample consisted of 229 preschool children aged 3 to 7 enrolled in three kindergarten in capital of Croatia. Measurement of the ball throwing technique is part of the Test of Gross Motor Development - 2 testing kit (Ulrich, 2000). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni post-hoc test were used to determine differences in throwing technique between boys and girls, as well in four technique elements. The main results of this study show that significant differences exists between boys and girls in the ball throwing (p <0.05). The Bonferroni post-hoc test shows that boys are significantly better (2.32) in ball throw score than girls (1.20). Furthermore, the results show that boys are better at all ball throwing performance criteria (p <0.05)(body rotation, opposite leg transferring weight, diagonal arm swing after throw), except in the first ā preparatory arm swing. Practical application of this research would imply modifications of preschool physical education classes and organized games containing ball throw when girls and boys exercise together
Differences in the ball throwing technique in preschool children different age
Iako su spolne razlike zabilježene u mnogim motoriÄkim zadacima, razlike su minimalne tijekom ranog djetinjstva. U predÅ”kolskom razdoblju razlike se poÄinju poveÄavati. Bacanje je jedno od najkorisnijih osnovnih motoriÄkih znanja i ukljuÄeno je u razne sportove kao Å”to su bejzbol, softball, koÅ”arku, rukomet, nogomet i kriket (Gallahue, Ozmun & Goodway, 2012). Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi razlike u tehnici bacanja lopte i njegovih strukturnih elemenata u predÅ”kolskoj djeci. Uzorak se sastojao od 229 predÅ”kolske djece dobi od 3 do 7 godina upisanih u tri vrtiÄa u glavnom gradu Hrvatske. Mjerenje tehnike bacanja lopte dio je baterije testova Test of Gross Motor Development - 2 testing kit (Ulrich, 2000). Analiza varijance (ANOVA) i Bonferroni post-hoc test koriÅ”teni su za odreÄivanje razlika u tehnici bacanja izmeÄu djeÄaka i djevojÄica, kao i Äetiri elemenata tehnike. Glavni rezultati ovog istraživanja pokazuju da postoje znaÄajne razlike izmeÄu djeÄaka i djevojÄica u bacanju lopte (p <0,05). Bonferroni post-hoc test pokazuje da su djeÄaci znatno bolji (2,32) u bacanju lopte nego djevojÄice (1,20). Nadalje, rezultati pokazuju da su djeÄaci bolji u svim kriterijima uspjeÅ”nosti bacanja lopte (p <0,05) (rotacija tijela, suprotna noga prijenosa težine, dijagonalna okretaja ruku nakon bacanja), osim u prvom kriteriju, pripremnom zamahu. PraktiÄna primjena ovog istraživanja podrazumijeva izmjene u predÅ”kolskoj nastavi tjelesnog odgoja i organiziranim igrama s loptom kada djevojÄice i djeÄaci zajedno vježbaju.Although gender differences have been noted in many motor tasks, differences are minimal during early childhood. In the pre-school period the differences start to increase. Throwing is one of the most useful basic motor skills and is included in various sports such as baseball, softball, basketball, handball, soccer and cricket (Gallahue, Ozmun & Goodway, 2012). The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the technique of ball throwing and its structural elements in preschool children. The sample consisted of 229 preschool children aged 3 to 7 enrolled in three kindergarten in capital of Croatia. Measurement of the ball throwing technique is part of the Test of Gross Motor Development - 2 testing kit (Ulrich, 2000). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni post-hoc test were used to determine differences in throwing technique between boys and girls, as well in four technique elements. The main results of this study show that significant differences exists between boys and girls in the ball throwing (p <0.05). The Bonferroni post-hoc test shows that boys are significantly better (2.32) in ball throw score than girls (1.20). Furthermore, the results show that boys are better at all ball throwing performance criteria (p <0.05)(body rotation, opposite leg transferring weight, diagonal arm swing after throw), except in the first ā preparatory arm swing. Practical application of this research would imply modifications of preschool physical education classes and organized games containing ball throw when girls and boys exercise together
Differences in the ball throwing technique in preschool children different age
Iako su spolne razlike zabilježene u mnogim motoriÄkim zadacima, razlike su minimalne tijekom ranog djetinjstva. U predÅ”kolskom razdoblju razlike se poÄinju poveÄavati. Bacanje je jedno od najkorisnijih osnovnih motoriÄkih znanja i ukljuÄeno je u razne sportove kao Å”to su bejzbol, softball, koÅ”arku, rukomet, nogomet i kriket (Gallahue, Ozmun & Goodway, 2012). Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi razlike u tehnici bacanja lopte i njegovih strukturnih elemenata u predÅ”kolskoj djeci. Uzorak se sastojao od 229 predÅ”kolske djece dobi od 3 do 7 godina upisanih u tri vrtiÄa u glavnom gradu Hrvatske. Mjerenje tehnike bacanja lopte dio je baterije testova Test of Gross Motor Development - 2 testing kit (Ulrich, 2000). Analiza varijance (ANOVA) i Bonferroni post-hoc test koriÅ”teni su za odreÄivanje razlika u tehnici bacanja izmeÄu djeÄaka i djevojÄica, kao i Äetiri elemenata tehnike. Glavni rezultati ovog istraživanja pokazuju da postoje znaÄajne razlike izmeÄu djeÄaka i djevojÄica u bacanju lopte (p <0,05). Bonferroni post-hoc test pokazuje da su djeÄaci znatno bolji (2,32) u bacanju lopte nego djevojÄice (1,20). Nadalje, rezultati pokazuju da su djeÄaci bolji u svim kriterijima uspjeÅ”nosti bacanja lopte (p <0,05) (rotacija tijela, suprotna noga prijenosa težine, dijagonalna okretaja ruku nakon bacanja), osim u prvom kriteriju, pripremnom zamahu. PraktiÄna primjena ovog istraživanja podrazumijeva izmjene u predÅ”kolskoj nastavi tjelesnog odgoja i organiziranim igrama s loptom kada djevojÄice i djeÄaci zajedno vježbaju.Although gender differences have been noted in many motor tasks, differences are minimal during early childhood. In the pre-school period the differences start to increase. Throwing is one of the most useful basic motor skills and is included in various sports such as baseball, softball, basketball, handball, soccer and cricket (Gallahue, Ozmun & Goodway, 2012). The aim of this study was to determine the differences in the technique of ball throwing and its structural elements in preschool children. The sample consisted of 229 preschool children aged 3 to 7 enrolled in three kindergarten in capital of Croatia. Measurement of the ball throwing technique is part of the Test of Gross Motor Development - 2 testing kit (Ulrich, 2000). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni post-hoc test were used to determine differences in throwing technique between boys and girls, as well in four technique elements. The main results of this study show that significant differences exists between boys and girls in the ball throwing (p <0.05). The Bonferroni post-hoc test shows that boys are significantly better (2.32) in ball throw score than girls (1.20). Furthermore, the results show that boys are better at all ball throwing performance criteria (p <0.05)(body rotation, opposite leg transferring weight, diagonal arm swing after throw), except in the first ā preparatory arm swing. Practical application of this research would imply modifications of preschool physical education classes and organized games containing ball throw when girls and boys exercise together
Adjuvatno lijeÄenje melanoma
For decades, interferon-alpha (IFN-Ī±) has been the only option in the adjuvant treatment of high-risk melanoma. Despite numerous clinical trials and meta-analyzes, IFN-Ī± is not yet a gold standard. It indeed showed benefit in progressionfree survival (PFS) and to a lesser extent in overall survival (OS) but at the cost of high toxicity.
The emergence of new, revolutionary therapies in the treatment of metastatic melanoma, like immunotherapy (checkpoint inhibitors - CTLA4 and PD1 inhibitors) and targeted therapies (BRAF and MEK inhibitors), led to considering their potential effect in adjuvant/preventive use.
A number of phase II and phase III trials analyzed the adjuvant application of targeted therapies and immunotherapies in completely resected stage III melanoma (IIIA, IIIB, IIIC) and stage IV melanoma (PD1 inhibitor nivolumab). They showed a clear benefit in relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). This led to a change in guidelines for adjuvant treatment of melanoma and approval of immunotherapy and targeted therapy by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) and EMA (European medicines agency) in the indications mentioned above.
Further trials are underway in other high-risk stages (like IIC) and in neoadjuvant treatment of stage III melanoma.DesetljeÄima je interferon alfa bio jedina opcija u adjuvatnoj terapiji visokoriziÄnog melanoma. UnatoÄ brojnim studijama i meta analizama, interferon nije zaživio kao zlatni standard lijeÄenja visokoriziÄnog melanoma. Pokazao je svakako benefit u vremenu do progresije bolesti (PFS, progression free survival) te u manjem dijelu u ukupnom preživljenju (OS, overall survival) pod cijenu visoke toksiÄnosti.
Pojavom revolucionarnih terapija u lijeÄenju metastatskog melanoma; imunoterapije, anti CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4) i anti PD-1 inhibitora (programmed cell death protein 1) te ciljane terapije (BRAF i MEK inhibitori) razmiÅ”ljalo se o njihovom potencijalnom uÄinku u adjuvatnom/preventivnom smislu.
Brojne studije faze II i III ispitivale su adjuvantnu primjenu ciljane terapije i imunoterapije u kompletno reseciranom stadiju III (IIIA, IIIB, IIIC) i stadiju IV (anti PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab). Pokazale su jasan benefit u vremenu do povratka bolesti (PFS) i ukupnom preživljenju (OS). Navedeni rezultati su promijenili smjernice za adjuvantnu terapiju kod melanoma u vidu registracije imunoterapije te ciljane terapije od strane FDA (Food and drug administration) i EMA (European medicines agency) za adjuvantnu primjenu. U tijeku su daljnja ispitivanja i u drugim visokoriziÄnim stadijima (npr. IIC) te neoadjuvantno
lijeÄenje stadija III
100 BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS IN 10 MONTHS DUE TO HEYDE SYNDROME
Heyde syndrome is a multisystem disorder characterized by an association between gastrointestinal bleeding and aortic stenosis. High shear stress on stenotic valves leads to acquired coagulopathy due to proteolysis of von Willebrand factor and thus leads to bleeding from angiodysplasias of the digestive system
With food to health : proceedings of the 10th International scientific and professional conference
Proceedings contains 13 original scientific papers, 10 professional papers and 2 review papers which were presented at "10th International Scientific and Professional Conference WITH FOOD TO HEALTH", organised in following sections: Nutrition, Dietetics and diet therapy, Functional food and food supplemnents, Food safety, Food analysis, Production of safe food and food with added nutritional value
Profiles of Football Coaches in Modern Football : Undergraduate Thesis
U ovom radu predstaviti Äu 4 trenera koji su obilježili nogomet. Dvojicu koji su
utemeljili nogomet 70-ih i 80-ih godina, Rinusa Michelsa-totalni nogomet i Tomislava
IviÄa-pressing, i dvojicu suvremenih koji dominiraju europskim nogometom danas, Pep
Guardiola-posjed i JĆ¼rgen Klopp-kontra pressing i brza tranzicija, koji koriste ideju i
metode od prva dva predstavljena trenera kako bi stvorili uspjeÅ”ne momÄadi u
danaÅ”njem nogometu. Predstavljena su Äetiri vrhunska trenera iz sljedeÄih država:
Nizozemska, Hrvatska, Å panjolska i NjemaÄka te se obraÄuju njihove metode voÄenja
momÄadi, osobine, uspjesi, naÄini igre, uloga, profil.In this work I will present the four coaches who marked football, two coaches who
founded modern football in 70s and 80s, Rinus Michels-total football and Tomislav
IviÄ-pressing, and two coaches in modern football who dominate today's European
football, Pep Guardiola-possession and JĆ¼rgen Klopp-counter-pressing and fast
transition, who took all the best of first two mentioned coaches and created successful
teams. Four world class coaches are presented from next countries: Netherlands,
Croatia, Spain and Germany. In this thesis their characters, successes, mentality, team
leading methods and profiles are mentioned in details
Profiles of Football Coaches in Modern Football : Undergraduate Thesis
U ovom radu predstaviti Äu 4 trenera koji su obilježili nogomet. Dvojicu koji su
utemeljili nogomet 70-ih i 80-ih godina, Rinusa Michelsa-totalni nogomet i Tomislava
IviÄa-pressing, i dvojicu suvremenih koji dominiraju europskim nogometom danas, Pep
Guardiola-posjed i JĆ¼rgen Klopp-kontra pressing i brza tranzicija, koji koriste ideju i
metode od prva dva predstavljena trenera kako bi stvorili uspjeÅ”ne momÄadi u
danaÅ”njem nogometu. Predstavljena su Äetiri vrhunska trenera iz sljedeÄih država:
Nizozemska, Hrvatska, Å panjolska i NjemaÄka te se obraÄuju njihove metode voÄenja
momÄadi, osobine, uspjesi, naÄini igre, uloga, profil.In this work I will present the four coaches who marked football, two coaches who
founded modern football in 70s and 80s, Rinus Michels-total football and Tomislav
IviÄ-pressing, and two coaches in modern football who dominate today's European
football, Pep Guardiola-possession and JĆ¼rgen Klopp-counter-pressing and fast
transition, who took all the best of first two mentioned coaches and created successful
teams. Four world class coaches are presented from next countries: Netherlands,
Croatia, Spain and Germany. In this thesis their characters, successes, mentality, team
leading methods and profiles are mentioned in details
Analyzing Tram Line 17 PreÄko - Borongaj in the City of Zagreb
Ovaj rad se temelji na analizi tramvajske linije 17 u Zagrebu. Glavne karakteristike linije su opisane u radu. Neodrživa mobilnost je problem u Zagrebu zbog velikog broja osobnih automobila na cesti Å”to rezultira niskom brzinom prijevoza i zaguÅ”enjima. Cilj rada je prikupljanjem podataka o izmjeni putnika i popunjenosti vozila utvrditi iskoriÅ”tenost ponuÄenog kapaciteta linije te dati uvid u stanje brzina i vremena u prijevoznom procesu linije koristeÄi formule, grafikone i tablice izraÄene temeljem stvarnih podataka kako bi se poboljÅ”ala uÄinkovitost javnog gradskog prijevoza Grada Zagreba.This paper is based on the analysis of tram Line 17 in the City of Zagreb. The main characteristics of the line are described in the thesis. Unsustainable mobility is a problem in Zagreb due to large number of private cars on roads resulting in low travel speeds and congestion. The goal of this paper is to determine the utilization of the offered capacity and provide an insight into speeds and travel times on the line using formulas, diagrams and tables, based on the collected data, and to improve efficiency of public transportation in the City of Zagreb
Positioning of new products based on the example of Croatia manufactures
Predmet ovog zavrÅ”nog rada je pozicioniranje novih proizvoda na primjerima hrvatskih proizvoÄaÄa. Poslovni subjekti tijekom života na tržiÅ”te plasiraju razliÄite proizvode kojima žele privuÄi potroÅ”aÄe na kupovinu i koriÅ”tenje istih. Osim planiranja proizvodnje proizvoda poslovni subjekti posebnu pozornost obraÄaju i na pozicioniranje novih proizvoda na tržiÅ”te zato Å”to ovisno o tome kako se novi proizvodi pozicioniraju na tržiÅ”tu ovisi i sam uspjeh i dugoroÄni opstanak proizvoda na tržiÅ”tu. Kod pozicioniranja je važno da poslovni subjekt kod pozicioniranja novih proizvoda odabere prave konkurentske prednosti na kojima Äe temeljiti svoju marketinÅ”ku kampanju i putem kojih Äe se istaknuti na tržiÅ”tu kod svoje ciljne skupine potroÅ”aÄa te se poveže s potroÅ”aÄima kroz buÄenje pozitivnih emocija kod potroÅ”aÄa. Prilikom pozicioniranja novog proizvoda na tržiÅ”te najuspjeÅ”nija su oni poslovni subjekti koji provedu opsežno istraživanje tržiÅ”ta, dobro upoznaju svoju ciljnu skupinu potroÅ”aÄa, detaljno razrade komunikacijski i marketinÅ”ki plan vezan za pozicioniranje proizvoda te oni poslovni subjekti koji kontinuirano prate stanje na tržiÅ”tu i na vrijeme se adaptiraju promjenama koje se dogaÄaju na istom. Poslovni subjekti KraÅ” grupa i Ledo plus d.o.o. uspjeÅ”no posluju veÄ godinama na velikom broju tržiÅ”ta, a prilikom pozicioniranja novih proizvoda kroz provoÄenje marketinÅ”kih aktivnosti kojima istiÄu karakteristike proizvoda, tradiciju koju njeguju u poslovanju i bude emocije u potroÅ”aÄima postižu to da se njihovi proizvodi uspjeÅ”no pozicioniraju na tržiÅ”tu i bivaju dobro prihvaÄeni od strane ciljnih potroÅ”aÄa.The subject of this final thesis is the positioning of new products based on the examples of Croatian manufacturers. During their lifetime, business entities market various products with which they want to attract consumers to purchase and use them. In addition to product production planning, business entities pay special attention to the positioning of new products on the market, because the very success and long-term survival of the product on the market depends on how the new products are positioned on the market. When positioning, it is important that the business entity, when positioning new products, chooses the right competitive advantages on which to base its marketing campaign and through which it will stand out on the market among its target group of consumers and connect with consumers through the awakening of positive emotions in consumers. When positioning a new product on the market, the most successful are those business entities which conduct extensive market research, get to know their target group of consumers well, elaborate in detail a communication and marketing plan related to product positioning, and those business entities which continuously monitor the market situation and adapt to changes in time which take place on the same. Business entities KraÅ” group and Ledo plus d.o.o. have been operating successfully for years on many markets, and when positioning new products through the implementation of marketing activities that emphasize the characteristics of the product, the tradition they nurture in business and arouse emotions in consumers, they achieve that their products are successfully positioned on the market and are well received by the target consumer