La construcción social del kirchnerismo: los casos de La Cámpora, H.I.J.O.S y el Movimiento Evita

En este trabajo se va a realizar una comparación de tres organizaciones representativas que formaron parte de la coalición social del kirchnerismo: La Cámpora, el Movimiento Evita e H.I.J.O.S. El argumento central de la tesis es que la vinculación de estas organizaciones con el gobierno (VD) es afectada por dos factores: la estrategia de creación/modelo de organización (VI1) y la temporalidad de la creación en relación a la asunción del gobierno (VI2). La Cámpora es una organización top down y creada desde el gobierno, por lo que su relación con el mismo es estrecha. El Movimiento Evita, agrupación de tipo bottom up, preexiste al gobierno kirchnerista pero se reconfigura luego de ingresar a su coalición, por lo que su relación es cercana pero conserva cierta autonomía. Finalmente, H.I.J.O.S. es una organización preexistente al gobierno y de carácter asambleario, por lo tanto conserva su autonomía y la relación con el gobierno es autónoma

La terapia académica como categoría de análisis para la investigación de la Cuestión Malvinas

El siguiente artículo es el resultado de la objetivación de mi experiencia como personaje secundario de la Guerra y de la lectura de los diferentes trabajos realizados por investigadores en Ciencias Sociales sobre la Guerra de Malvinas y quienes me permitieron sumarme al elenco de los actores de reparto que le dieron inicio al fin de la procrastinación de la Cuestión Malvinas. Cuestión que toma fuerza académica en los años noventa con los primeros trabajos de la antropóloga Rosana Guber que dan cuenta de la experiencia de pilotos de la Fuerza Aérea Argentina durante el conflicto. Junto con ella, vendrán desde el campo de la historia Federico Lorenz y Andrea Rodríguez con trabajos que muestran perspectivas que invitan a la reflexión permanente. Mi aporte al campo de estudio es demostrar que la terapia academica suma una nueva dimensión de análisis para seguir pensando la Cuestión Malvinas.Universidad Nacional de La Plat

NEO-FEMINISM, OR THE NEW FEMINISMS

El presente artículo pretende, basándose en la evolución del pensamiento y de las diferentes escuelas del feminismo, explicar qué es el feminismo hoy. Como no es posible analizar el impacto de todas estas corrientes –por ejemplo, no analizamos en profundidad el feminismo liberal-, nos centramos en lo que denominamos corrientes neofeministas. Estas Escuelas o corrientes del feminismo que calificamos como comprensivas o completas, por tener una visión total sobre la sociedad, le dan un alcance ideológico al feminismo que va mucho más allá de las Escuelas o corrientes, que más bien se enfocan en la igualdad entre géneros. En este trabajo no abordamos el impacto que estas visiones tienen sobre el Derecho, pero creemos que lo afectan desde dos vertientes, a saber, como metodología de investigación y en su sustrato ideológico. Naturalmente que, en esta parte, sólo nos abocaremos a lo que es el feminismo.This article aims, based on the evolution of thought and the different schools of feminism, to explain what feminism is today. As it is not possible to analyze the impact of all these -for example, we do not analyze in depth the liberal feminism-, we focus in enter to distinguish between what we call neo-feminist currents. These Schools or currents of feminism that we qualify as comprehensive or complete, for having a total vision about society, give an ideological scope to feminism that goes far beyond the Schools or currents that rather focus on gender equality. In this paper we do not address the impact that these visions have on the law, but we believe that they affect it from two aspects, namely, as a research methodology and in its ideological substratum. Of course, in this part, we will only focus on what feminism is

Beneficios de las artes plásticas en la inclusión de estudiantes

The plastic arts allow the development of skills that enrich students' learning. The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of visual arts teaching techniques on the inclusion of students in the higher sub-level of the Sucre canton, Ecuador. The methodology used had a qualitative-quantitative, deductive-analytical approach, the research population consisted of teachers and students of the upper sub-level of the institution and an art professional. The tools for the collection of information were the interview and surveys with a questionnaire of structured questions, from which it was obtained as results that teachers do not know about the existing techniques of plastic arts, do not receive training in these topics, use at the end of the day few minutes to perform activities related to drawing without considering the development of skills, do not encourage teamwork that promotes student participation, evidencing the little use of strategies that promote inclusive learning. Finally, it is concluded the importance of the application of plastic arts techniques in the teaching-learning process that allows the generation of inclusive spaces promoting social interaction, interest in learning, and the development of artistic and social skills in students.Las artes plásticas permiten desarrollar habilidades que enriquecen el aprendizaje en los estudiantes. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia de las técnicas de enseñanza de las artes plásticas en la inclusión de estudiantes del subnivel superior del cantón Sucre, Ecuador. La metodología utilizada tuvo un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo de tipo, deductivo-analítico, la población investigada estuvo conformada por docentes y estudiantes del subnivel superior de la institución y un profesional en arte. Las herramientas para la recolección de información fueron la entrevista y encuestas con un cuestionario de preguntas estructuradas, de las cuales se obtuvo como resultados que los docentes desconocen sobre las técnicas de artes plásticas existentes, no reciben capacitaciones en estas temáticas, utilizan al finalizar la jornada pocos minutos para realizar actividades relacionadas al dibujo sin considerar el desarrollo de habilidades, no propician el trabajo en equipo que promueva la participación estudiantil, evidenciando la poca utilización de estrategias que promuevan un aprendizaje inclusivo. Finalmente se concluye la importancia que tiene la aplicación de las técnicas de artes plásticas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje que permite generar espacios inclusivos promoviendo en los estudiantes la interacción social, el interés por aprender, el desarrollo de habilidades artísticas y sociales

Anisotropiy of magnetic susceptibility and fault-slip dat study in late cenozoic rocks exposed in the southwest border of puna plateau (27º30´S)

We present new Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility (AMS) analysis integrated with structural analysisof fault slip data to document a strain fi eld change from syndepositional to post depositional deformationduring the late Eocene to Pliocene times, in the southwest margin of Puna Plateau (SWPP) and north areas inthe Argentine Precordillera (Pc, 27º30´S, Fig. 1). We obtained 10 AMS sites carried out in late Eocene-early Oligocene sedimentary rocks in the SWPP and 6 AMS sites in early Pliocene sedimentary and volcaniclasticrocks exposed in Pc (Figs. 1A and 1B, respectively). The measurements show low to high values of anisotropydegree (P= 1,00-1,16) in the deformation zones, and low and high values of bulk susceptibility (with an averageof 11.9x10-3 SI). The magnetic fabric is the type I and II, according to Robion et al. (2007), in most of thesites, with a shape parameter whose values show an oblate to prolate shape (T=-0,8 to 0,9), with a weak towell-developed magnetic lineation in some sites. We estimate two main orientations of magnetic lineation,a ~N-S and E-W, in the SWPP, and a NS orientation in the Pc area (Figure 1). We compare the orientationof magnetic lineation with the structural features and with maximum horizontal stress directions (SHmax)obtained from fault-slip inversion (FSI) data obtained using the Wintensor software (Delvaux and Sperner2003) (Quiroga et al., in prep.). In the west area of SWPP the NS-oriented magnetic lineation is parallelto the orientation of folds and reverse faults that aff ect the early Oligocene sequences, and orthogonal tothe E-W compression direction estimated from the FSI obtained from mesoscale reverse fault measured inthese rocks, and strike-slip faults aff ecting the Pliocene volcanic rocks exposed in the area (Fig. 1A) (Quirogaet al. in prep.). In the East sector of this area (SWPP), the magnetic lineation is NW oriented, parallel tothe main strike of structures that conform a strike-slip fault system, and reverse faults with N-S and NNEcompression directions. The activity of these structures started after the middle Miocene times (Quiroga etal. in prep). In the North Pc, the magnetic foliation is parallel with the restored bedding plane orientationof Pliocene sequences. The incipient magnetic lineation is NS-oriented, parallel to the NS-strike of foldsand faults that are aff ecting the Pliocene sequences (Fig. 1B), parallel to paleocurrents documented inthe same sequences, and orthogonal to the E-W compression documented between the upper Miocene andlower Pliocene (Quiroga et al. 2021).We interpret a tectonic origin for magnetic lineation in the SWPP, documenting an E-W contraction,parallel to the regional SHmax that aff ected the Central Andes during the Eocene Incaic orogeny. In the Pcarea, the magnetic fabric was developed in a sedimentary setting whose incipient magnetic lineation maydocument an E-W syndepositiontal contraction direction, parallel to the regional Incaic E-W compression.Since ~5 Ma, a shift in the compression direction towards a N-S orientation is interpreted to be related to thelocal-third-order stress fi eld that aff ects the entire south margin of the Puna Plateau along its transition tothe Frontal Cordillera and Sierras Pampeanas (Quiroga et al. 2021). This shifting could be a consequence ofthe Pliocene uplift of the southern Puna, generating a juxtaposition of an area under N-S extension, in thetopographically-higher Puna, with the lower areas outside of the limit of this plateau under N-S compression.Fil: Quiroga Carrasco, Rodrigo Adolfo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Peña, Matías. Universidad Mayor.; Chile. Universidad de Chile; ChileFil: Fuentes, Guillermo. Universidad Santo Tomás (ust);Fil: Giambiagi, Laura Beatriz. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Barcia Poblete, Fernando Andrés. Universidad de Chile; ChileFil: Strecker, Manfred Reinhard Karl. Universitat Potsdam. Mathematisch Nautrwissenschaften Fakultat. Institut Fur Geowissenschaften; AlemaniaFil: Wagner, Fabián. Universidad Mayor.; ChileXXI Congreso Geológico ArgentinoPuerto MadrynArgentinaSociedad Geológica Argentin

Optimism and Social Support as Contributing Factors to Spirituality in Cancer Patients

Background/objective: The impact a cancer diagnosis and its treatment are affected by psychosocial factors and how these factors interrelate among themselves. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between optimism and social support in spiritual wellbeing in cancer patients initiating chemotherapy. Methods: A cross-sectional, multi-center (15 sites), prospective study was conducted with 912 cancer patients who had undergone curative surgery for a stage I-III cancer and were to receive adjuvant chemotherapy. They completed the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness-Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp), Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Results: Significant differences on spirituality scales (meaning/peace and faith) were detected depending on age (≤ 65 vs > 65), sex, marital status, employment, and cancer treatment. Married or partnered participants had significantly higher meaning/peace scores compared to their non-partnered counterparts (p = 0.001). Women, > 65 years, unemployed, and patients treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy had significantly higher faith scores versus men, ≤ 65 years, employed, and subjects only receiving adjuvant chemotherapy (all p < 0.030). Multivariate analyses indicated that meaning/peace and faith correlated positively with optimism and social support. Conclusion: During oncological treatment, the positive effects of optimism and social support exhibit a positive correlation with spiritual coping. A brief assessment evaluation of these factors can aid in identifying at risk for a worse adaptation to the disease

Pharmacokinetics of Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Drugs in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Intravitreal administration of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibodies has become the standard treatment for Age-Related Macular Degeneration; however, the knowledge of their pharmacokinetics is limited. A comprehensive review of the preclinical and clinical pharmacokinetic data that were obtained in different studies with intravitreal bevacizumab, ranibizumab, and aflibercept has been conducted. Moreover, the factors that can influence the vitreous pharmacokinetics of these drugs, as well as the methods that were used in the studies for analytical determination, have been exposed. These anti-VEGF drugs present different charge and molecular weights, which play an important role in vitreous distribution and elimination. The pharmacokinetic parameters that were collected differ depending on the species that were involved in the studies and on physiological and pathological conditions, such as vitrectomy and lensectomy. Knowledge of the intravitreal pharmacokinetics of the anti-VEGF drugs that were used in clinical practice is of vital importance.This work was partially supported by the ISCIII (PI17/00940, RETICS Oftared, RD16/0008/0003 and RD12/0034/0017) cofunded by FEDER and by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (RTI2018-099597-B-100)S

Motherhood and Treatment Outcome in Female Patients with Compulsive Buying–Shopping Disorder

Motherhood has been proposed as an internal facilitating factor for the recovery of women with mental disorders. However, at the same time, there are significant barriers that may be interfering with the access and adherence to treatment for these women. The present longitudinal study aimed to deepen the sociodemographic and clinical profile of women with children and compulsive buying-shopping disorder (CBSD), and to explore the association between motherhood and response to treatment. The total sample included 77 women with a diagnosis of CBSD (n = 49 mothers) who received cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for 12 weeks. No association between psychopathology and motherhood was observed. The group of mothers reported an older age of onset of the CBSD, a lower amount of money spent per compulsive-buying episode, and a higher likelihood of family support for the CBSD. Moreover, this group showed lower risk of relapse. The findings support the theoretical proposal that considers motherhood as an internal facilitating factor for recovery and treatment adherence of mothers with addictions