40,660 research outputs found
Solid state remote power controllers for 120 VDC power systems
Solid state remote power controllers can be applied to any dc power system up to 120 Vdc and distribute power up to 3.6 kW per hour. Devices have demonstrated total electrical efficiencies of 98.5 percent to 99.0 percent at rated load currents
Method for comparing finite temperature field theory results with lattice data
The values of the presently available truncated perturbative expressions for
the pressure of the quark-gluon plasma at finite temperatures and finite
chemical potential are trustworthy only at very large energies. When used down
to temperatures close to the critical one Tc, they suffer from large
uncertainties due to the renormalization scale freedom. In order to reduce
these uncertainties, we perform resummations of the pressure by applying
Pade-related approximants to the available perturbation series for the
short-distance and for the long-distance contributions. In the two
contributions, we use two different renormalization scales which reflect
different energy regions contributing to the different parts. Application of
the obtained expressions at low temperatures is made possible by replacing the
usual four-loop barMS beta function for alpha_s by its Borel-Pade resummation,
eliminating thus the unphysical Landau singularities of alpha_s. The obtained
results are remarkably insensitive to the chosen renormalization scale and can
be compared with lattice results -- for the pressure (p), the chemical
potential contribution (delta p) to the pressure, and various susceptibilities.
A good qualitative agreement with the lattice results is revealed down to
temperatures close to Tc.Comment: 24 pages, 17 figures, revtex4; Ref.[25] is new; the ordering of the
references and grammatic and stylistic errors are corrected - version as it
appears in PR
Multipac, a multiple pool processor and computer for a spacecraft central data system
Spacecraft central data system computer used on deep space probe
Monitoring neurotoxins in industry: development of a neurobehavioral test battery
Huguet Françoise. 104 - Elémens (Les) ou premières instructions de la jeunesse. In: , . Les Livres pour l'Enfance et la Jeunesse de Gutenberg à Guizot. Les collections de la Bibliothèque de l'Institut National de Recherche Pédagogique. Paris : Institut national de recherche pédagogique, 1997. p. 57. (Bibliothèque de l'Histoire de l'Education, 16
MULTIPAC, a multiple pool processor and computer for a spacecraft central data system, phase 2 Final report
MULTIPAC, multiple pool processor and computer for deep space probe central data syste
Coronal mass ejections, magnetic clouds, and relativistic magnetospheric electron events: ISTP
The role of high-speed solar wind streams in driving relativistic electron acceleration within the Earth\u27s magnetosphere during solar activity minimum conditions has been well documented. The rising phase of the new solar activity cycle (cycle 23) commenced in 1996, and there have recently been a number of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and related “magnetic clouds” at 1 AU. As these CME/cloud systems interact with the Earth\u27s magnetosphere, some events produce substantial enhancements in the magnetospheric energetic particle population while others do not. This paper compares and contrasts relativistic electron signatures observed by the POLAR, SAMPEX, Highly Elliptical Orbit, and geostationary orbit spacecraft during two magnetic cloud events: May 27–29, 1996, and January 10–11, 1997. Sequences were observed in each case in which the interplanetary magnetic field was first strongly southward and then rotated northward. In both cases, there were large solar wind density enhancements toward the end of the cloud passage at 1 AU. Strong energetic electron acceleration was observed in the January event, but not in the May event. The relative geoeffectiveness for these two cases is assessed, and it is concluded that large induced electric fields (∂B/∂t) caused in situ acceleration of electrons throughout the outer radiation zone during the January 1997 event
The use of thematic mapper data for land cover discrimination: Preliminary results from the UK SATMaP programme
The principal objectives of the UK SATMaP program are to determine thematic mapper (TM) performance with particular reference to spatial resolution properties and geometric characteristics of the data. So far, analysis is restricted to images from the U.S. and concentrates on spectra and radiometric properties. The results indicate that the data are inherently three dimensional compared with the two dimensional character of MSS data. Preliminary classification results indicate the importance of the near infrared band (TM 4), at least one middle infrared band (TM 5 or TM 6) and at least one of the visible bands (preferably either TM 3 or TM 1). The thermal infrared also appears to have discriminatory ability despite its coarser spatial resolution. For band 4 the forward and reverse scans show somewhat different spectral responses in one scene but this effect is absent in the other analyzed. From examination of the histograms it would appear that the full 8-bit quantization is not being effectively utilized for all the bands
Occupational lead neurotoxicity: Improvement in behavioural effects after reduction of exposure.
To evaluate critical exposure levels and the reversibility of lead neurotoxicity a group of lead exposed foundry workers and an unexposed reference population were followed up for three years. During this period, tests designed to monitor neurobehavioural function and lead dose were administered. Evaluations of 160 workers during the first year showed dose dependent decrements in mood, visual/motor performance, memory, and verbal concept formation. Subsequently, an improvement in the hygienic conditions at the plant resulted in striking reductions in blood lead concentrations over the following two years. Attendant improvement in indices of tension (20% reduction), anger (18%), depression (26%), fatigue (27%), and confusion (13%) was observed. Performance on neurobehavioural testing generally correlated best with integrated dose estimates derived from blood lead concentrations measured periodically over the study period; zinc protoporphyrin levels were less well correlated with function. This investigation confirms the importance of compliance with workplace standards designed to lower exposures to ensure that individual blood lead concentrations remain below 50 micrograms/dl
Pade-related resummations of the pressure of quark-gluon plasma by approximate inclusion of g**6-terms
We perform various resummations of the hot QCD pressure based on the actual
knowledge of the perturbation series which includes the g**6 ln(1/g) and part
of the g**6 terms. Resummations are performed separately for the short- and
long-distance parts. The g**6 term of the short-distance pressure is estimated
on the basis on the known UV cutoff dependence of the long-distance part. The
resummations are of the Pade and Borel-Pade type, using in addition the
(Pade-)resummed expression for the squared screening mass mE**2 and for the
EQCD coupling parameter gE**2. The resummed results depend weakly on the yet
unknown g**6 terms and on the the short-range renormalization scale, at all
temperatures. The dependence on the long-range renormalization scale is
appreciable at low temperatures T < 1 GeV. The resulting dependence of pressure
on temperature T is compatible with the results of the lattice calculations at
low T.Comment: 25 pages, 15 double figures, 4 single figures, revtex4; thoroughly
extended analysis; more figures; conclusions more clearly formulated; new
references added; title slightly changed; accepted for publication in
Phys.Rev.
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