Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tekanan Bekerja Terhadap Kinerja Agentasuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera Cabang Medan

Dalam lingkungan kerja yang sangat kompetitif, tekanan kerja seringkali dialami seseorang setiap hari. Para tenaga penjual asuransi umum atau agen di PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera cabang Medan juga menghadapi tantangan berat sebagai akibat tekanan kerja. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa karakteristik kepribadian berupa tingkat optimisme dari seorang tenaga penjual asuransi umum atau agen dapat ditransformasi kedalam sikap yang baik menuju bekerja dibawah tekanan kinerja dan bekerja mencapai target kinerja penjualan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey melalui kuisioner. Subjek penelitiannya adalah para tenaga penjual asuransi umum atau agen di PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Bumiputera cabang Medan. Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan bahwa para agen yang memiliki tingkat optimisme yang tinggi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja. Tekanan kerja dapat menjadi media perantara yang turut mempengaruhi kinerja, dimana para agen yang memiliki tingkat optimisme yang tinggi akan sangat merasakan secara signifikan pengaruh tekanan kerja bagi peningkatan kinerja mereka

Analisis Jejaring Konflik Petani Tembakau Kabupaten Temanggung

     Conflict in society is a social phenomenon that originates from relations between individuals who have mutual interests but have conflicting viewpoints that cause conflict. The conflict between tobacco farmers in Campurejo Village is a phenomenon that is no longer surprising because tobacco plants are often called controversial plants from time to time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the conflict network of tobacco farmers in Campurejo Village, Temanggung Regency because conflict is a routine phenomenon every year during the tobacco season. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods supported by observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results show that the conflict with tobacco farmers in Campurejo Village occurs because there are many interested actors, namely the government, tobacco factories, middlemen, and laborers. The government is a gateway for farmers to issue policies to tighten the reduction of tobacco production under the pretext of health. This is inversely proportional to the large number of tobacco imports which has caused the price of local tobacco to shift. The trading system for tobacco is considered chaotic so tobacco farmers are said to be the losers because the trade system policies are not in favor of the welfare of farmers. Keywords: Network Analysis, Farmer Conflict, Temanggung Tobacco Farmers  Konflik dalam masyarakat merupakan gejala sosial yang berasal dari relasi antar individu yang saling berkepentingan, tetapi memiliki sudut pandang yang bertentangan sehingga menyebabkan konflik. Konflik petani tembakau di Desa Campurejo menjadi fenomena yang tidak diherankan lagi karena tanaman tembakau pada dasarnya kerap disebut tanaman kontroversi dari zaman ke zaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis jejaring konflik petani tembakau Desa Campurejo, Kabupaten Temanggung karena konflik menjadi fenomena rutin pada setiap tahun selama musim tembakau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik study literature. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konflik petani tembakau Desa Campurejo terjadi karena banyaknya aktor-aktor yang berkepentingan yaitu pemerintah, pabrik tembakau, tengkulak, petani dan buruh. Pemerintah sebagai pintu keluar masuk petani mengeluarkan kebijakan  memperketat pengurangan produksi tembakau dengan dalih kesehatan. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan banyaknya impor tembakau yang menyebabkan harga tembakau lokal menjadi tergeser.Tata niaga komoditas tembakau dianggap carut marut sehingga menjadikan petani tembakau disebut sebagai pihak yang dirugikan karena kebijakan sistem tata niaga tidak berpihak kepada kesejahteraan petani.   Kata kunci: Analisis Jejaring, Konflik Petani, Petani Tembakau Temanggun

MODAL SOSIAL PETANI NANAS DALAM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI NANAS MADU PEMALANG

This study discusses the sosial capital of pineapple farmers in the distribution network of pineapple honey in Pemalang. Sosial capital has an important role in distributing honey pineapple in Pemalang. This study aims to find out the distribution network of Pemalang honey pineapple in Beluk Village,  and to find out the form of sosial capital of pineapple farmers in the Pemalang honey pineapple distribution network in Beluk Village. The theory used to analyze this research is the sosial capital theory of Pierre Bourdieu.This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that the Pemalang honey pineapple distribution network is divided into two types, namely the distribution network of 3 aktors (pineapple farmers, collectors, and retailers) and the distribution network of 4 aktors (pineapple farmers, collectors, skipper, and retailer). Morover, forms of sosial capital for pineapple farmers include solidarity, norms, trust, and appreciation. The existence of sosial capital is needed in order to maintain that these commodities are always there and become a commodity that is loved by the community and continue to raise the name of the origin of Pemalang honey pineapple in distribution both in Pemalang Regency and outside the city

TREN FASHION MERK LOKAL: ANTARA GAYA HIDUP DAN REPRESENTASI NASIONALISME DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

Local brand fashion is a style of dress using original clothing brands made in Indonesia. The trend of using local fashion brands has begun to develop among urban students, one of whom is a Semarang State University (UNNES) student in Semarang City. Local fashion brands also have a connection with nationalism because they are included in domestic products. This article aims to explain how UNNES students interpret local brand fashion trends as part of a lifestyle and find out the meaning of using local brands when associated with nationalism. This research uses qualitative methods. The subjects of this study were active UNNES students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that fashion trends for local brands among UNNES students have changed student lifestyle patterns, besides that the use of local brand fashion is a form of love for UNNES students for domestic products. UNNES students represent a sense of nationalism by using local fashion brands which are native domestic products.Fashion merk lokal merupakan gaya berpakaian dengan menggunakan merk pakaian asli buatan Indonesia. Tren penggunaan fashion merk lokal sudah mulai berkembang di kalangan mahasiswa perkotaan, salah satunya adalah mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) yang berada di Kota Semarang. Fashion merk lokal juga memiliki keterkaitan dengan nasionalisme karena termasuk produk dalam negeri. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana mahasiswa UNNES memaknai tren fashion merk lokal sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup dan mengetahui makna tindakan menggunakan brand lokal jika dikaitkan dengan nasionalisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif UNNES. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tren fashion merk lokal di kalangan mahasiswa UNNES merubah pola gaya hidup mahasiswa, selain itu penggunaan fashion merk lokal merupakan salah satu bentuk rasa cinta mahasiswa UNNES terhadap produk dalam negeri. Mahasiswa UNNES merepresentasikan rasa nasionalisme dengan cara menggunakan fashion merk lokal yang merupakan produk asli dalam negeri

PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN PADA TINDAKAN ODONTEKTOMI

Latar belakang: Gigi impaksi merupakan gigi gagal erupsi secara utuh pada posisi yang seharusnya. Odontektomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan untuk mengangkat gigi impaksi. Tindakan pembedahan dapat menimbulkan kelainan psikologis pada pasien seperti timbul kecemasan yang memicu perubahan emosional sehingga dpat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Musik merupakan salah satu metode non farmakologis untuk memicu relaksasi yang aman dan murah. Mendengarkan musik dapat mengurangi kecemasan dan stres sehingga tubuh mengalami relaksasi yang mengakibatkan penurunan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tekanan darah pasien pada tindakan odontektomi. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen atau eksperimen semu dengan pengambilan data secara non equivalent control grup. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Oktober-Desember 2018 dengan cara memberikan informed consent, mengisi identitas dan memberi perlakuan musik selama tindakan. Pemeriksaan tekanan darah pada pasien dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah tindakan odontektomi. Hasil analisis data dengan uji Paired t.test. Hasil penelitian: terdapat rerata tekanan darah sistol sebelum 120,0mmHg dan diastolik 85,3 mmHg dan sesudah 117,1 mmHg dan diastolik 82,7 mmHg pada kelompok perlakuan. Terdapat selisih tekanan darah sistolik 2,9 mmHg dan diastolik 2,6 mmHg. Rerata tekanan darah sebelum sistol 122,5 mmHg dan diastolik 85,2 mmHg, sesudah 119,9 mmHg diastolik 83,2 pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat selisih tekanan darah sistolik 2,6 mmHg dan diastolik 2,0 mmHg. Ada pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dengan nilai p=0,040 (p<0,05) dan tekanan darah diastolik p=0,056 (p=0,05). Hasil menunjukkan tekanan darah sistolik secara klinis terjadi penurunan yang bermakna, namun pada tekanan darah diastolik terjadi penurunan yang tidak bermakna. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tekanan darah pasien pada tindakan odontektomi. Kata kunci : terapi musik, tekanan darah, odontektom

EMOTIONAL SHOPPING IN E-COMMERCE: HOW ARE URBAN ADOLESCENTS SPENDING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC?

The presence of Covid-19 has influenced various aspects of life, including buying and selling activities. This study aims to investigate the reasons for the emergence of emotional shopping behavior in e-commerce among adolescents in Tegal City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative method with a case study among adolescents who use e-commerce. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted through semi-structured interviews with 7 main participants and 7 supporting participants, non-participant observation, and documentation studies. The triangulation technique method was used to obtain valid data by comparing data from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that emotional shopping behavior by adolescents in Tegal City arises because of four main factors: insecurity, brand-minded lifestyle, joining the trends, and store atmosphere, which can further be seen as the embodiment of emotional shopping. Male adolescents tend the purchase goods to support their hobbies, while female adolescents to support their physical appearance. These findings can form the basis for further research in the field of consumer psychology and adolescent shopping behavior amidst the current online shopping trend, which has become increasingly dominant even after the pandemic has passed

Kajian Literature : Pengaruh Independensi, Profesionalisme Dan Akuntabilitas Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit

Previous studies are very important in scientific articles and research. Relevant research is conducted to support theories about identifying influences or correlations between variables. Several elements that affect internal audit quality are discussed in this article, including auditor independence, professionalism, and reliability. The purpose of this article is to gain an understanding of how auditor independence, professionalism, and accountability affect internal audit quality. The results of this study show that: 1) Independence does not affect internal audit quality, 2) Professionalism affects internal audit quality and 3) Auditor credibility affects internal audit qualit

Analisis Pelaporan Keuangan Segmen Pada PT. Bayan Resources Tbk

Companies that go public on average will definitely have financial reports, because to find out whether the company provides financial statement data tools that describe the company's performance in each period as a tool for making decisions and being accountable to related parties.  This report is made with the aim of making it easier for report users to see the total behind the consolidated figures to the individual components that make up the entity. One of the financial statements is a segment financial report. The segment financial report is a report that provides information data that is important enough to determine the company's performance in the form of profit contributions that grow in various geographic industrial areas. This research was taken from a sample of PT.Bayan Resources Tbk from the period 2018-2022 in accordance with PSAK number 5. PT.Bayan Resources Tbk has 2 segments, namely coal and non-coal segments. Data was collected through literal research techniques. Data analysis is done quantitatively.  The technique used is the Purposive Technique which is tested there is a revenue test, asset test and profit and loss test. The results of this study indicate that the segments at PT Bayan Resources Tbk in the profit and loss and asset tests have not met the 10% test in segment reporting

Survival Strategy of Indonesian Tourism Business Actors during Covid-19 Pandemic

The restriction to travel during the Covid-19 pandemic made an economic loss for business tourism actors. This paper aims to identify and explain the survival strategy of tourism business actors during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 in Karimunjawa Island, Central Java. Qualitative research was employed in this study. The data collection was conducted through interviews, focus group discussion, observation, and document analysis. The results show that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Karimunjawa Island made tourism business actors lose their jobs and income. Most tourism business actors used their savings to survive and find other jobs possible. Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; Karimunjawa island; survival strategy; tourism business actors eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning &amp; Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7iSI8.391