TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP MEKANISME PENGUPAHAN PEKERJA TANAM PADI PADA TRADISI “NYOMAK” DI DESA KOTANEGARA KECAMATAN MADANG SUKU II KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR

ABSTRACT   Ji'alah is a certain reward agreement from the first party to the second party for the implementation of a task / service performed by the second party for the benefit of the first party. Likewise with the custom that applies to the people of Kotanegara Village, Madang Tribe II District, East OKU Regency, they often hold wage transactions for rice planting workers using the Komering tribe tradition, namely Nyomak. Starting from this discussion, the main issues to be discussed include how the wage mechanism of rice planting workers in the nyomak tradition and the reasons behind the wage mechanism in the nyomak tradition, how is the review of Islamic law on the wage mechanism in the nyomak tradition. This research is field research (field research). This research is field research (field research). The data collection used in this study were interviews, observation and documentation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Judging from the implementation of the transaction which in this case can be seen in the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions, there are still those that are not in accordance with the provisions of the syara '. This is because the implementation of wages in the nyomak tradition still contains mudhaarat rather than benefits. Mudhaarat in wages using the nyomak tradition lies in the distribution of the final product which is still not in accordance with the initial agreement to share the rice harvest. The kemudharatan contained in this mechanism contradicts one of the principles of the contract in Sharia Economic Law, namely luzum / unchanging, every contract is carried out with clear objectives and careful calculations, in order to avoid speculation or maysir practices, so that the conclusion is the wage mechanism in the nyomak tradition. according to fiqh it should not be done. Keyword: Nyomak tradition, Ji'alah (wage), Sharia Economic Law

Digitalization of Islamic Finance: Epistemological Study of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama’s Fatwa

The dynamic and rapid development of digital business and finance requires progressive Sharia legal certainty. National Sharia Board-Indonesian Council of Ulama (Dewan Syariah Nasional – Majelis Ulama Indonesia/DSN-MUI) has issued several fatwas related to digital finance. This research aims to examine the portrait of DSN-MUI’s progressiveness towards the digital finance paradigm and aspects of Islamic legal epistemology in the DSN-MUI Fatwa with the theme of digital finance. This research uses a qualitative approach. The primary data for this research are the DSN-MUI fatwas up to 2021 with a digital theme, plus secondary data in the form of relevant literature. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques. The findings are that there are three DSN-MUI fatwas regarding digital finance in Sharia financial institutions, namely Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017, No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018, and No. 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021. These three fatwas constitute progressive Islamic business law and are important for the Sharia financial industry in Indonesia. DSN-MUI used the ta’līlī and istiṣlāḥi methods with the consideration that electronic money, digital-based financing, and crowdfunding are permissible (mubah) based on sharia principles to achieve benefit. These three DSN-MUI fatwas need to be transformed into OJK regulations and can become a source for making derivative fatwas

Determinant Of Sharia Stock Returns And The Impact Of The Pandemic As Moderation Variables (Case Study of Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2017-2021 Period)

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to carry out further tests on the variables that influence Sharia Stock Returns on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) by considering the Covid-19 pandemic as a moderating variable. The research population is companies registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for 2017 - 2021. The data was analyzed using a purposive sampling technique, 95 data were obtained. Data were analyzed using the E-Views analysis technique. The results of this research indicate that the variables EPS, DER, ROA, CR have no significant effect on Islamic stock returns, but the pandemic variable can affect Islamic stock returns. Meanwhile, the moderating impact of the pandemic on the relationship between EPS, DER, ROA, CR variables on Sariah's stock returns is not proven. These results provide empirical evidence that the pandemic has greatly worsened Islamic stock prices in the Journal of Islamic Index (JII).Keywords: Pandemic Covid 19, Stock Return, Profitability, Sovabilty, Likuidity ABSTRAKTujuan Riset ini adalah ingin melakukan pengujian lebih lanjut terhadap variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi Return Saham Syariah di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dengan mempertimbangkan pandemi Covid-19 sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi riset ini adalah  perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) tahun 2017 - 2021. Data dinalisis menggunakan  Teknik purposive sampling diperoleh data sebanyak 95 data. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis E-Views. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel EPS, DER, ROA, CR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham Syariah namun variabel pandemic mampu mempengaruhi return saham syariah. Sedangkan dampak moderasi pandemic terhadap hubungan variabel EPS, DER, ROA, CR terhadap return saham Sariah tidak terbukti. Hasil ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa pandemic sangat memperburuk harga saham syariah di Jurnal Islamic Index (JII).Keywords: Pandemic Covid 19, Return Saham, Profitabilitas, Sovabiltas, Likuidita

Design of Drainage System Coal Mine at PT. Tebo Agung International Site Project, Semambu Village, Sumay District, Tebo Regency, Jambi

Tebo Agung Internasional Ltd is one of the companies in coal mining that employs the open-pit mining method. This sort of method will create a large basin that can accumulate water inside the mining pit. The drainage system is applied at the Pit-1 Site Semambu is mine-dewatering carried out by draining the water into the sump so that it can be pumped out of the mining area and prevent the runoff from coming inside through an open drainage system (ditch). The result of data analysis demonstrated that referring to the daily rainfall in 2010 – 2019 through the distribution of Log Person Type III, the maximum rainfall being planned was 508.019 mm/day within the return period of 5 years. The intensity of rainfall at the research site was 82.5 mm/hour having a rain duration averagely of 3.1 hours/day. Pit-1 Site Semambu had a catchment area around 469,317.15 m2 and a water discharge totally 61,238.81 m3/day derived from rainwater discharge of 48,530.48 m3/day and runoff water discharge 12,708.33 m3/day, whereas the capacity of the temporary accommodating pond (Sump) was 39,539.55 m3. The pump at the research site could not be operated anymore (broken). Accordingly, the recommendation that can be given to the company is changing the broken pumps with 4 units of multi fall 420 pumps having operating speed 1,300 rpm and actual discharge yielded by the pump 871.64 m3/hour. The pump worked for 14 hours/day and the total water discharge that could be produced was 12,202.96 m3/day. Open channel (ditch) at Pit-1 Site Semambu was the only one with accommodated discharge 1.27 m3/second. Thus, the recommendation that could be delivered to optimally prevent the runoff water coming into the mining area is by adding 2 ditches having the capacities of 0.90 m3/second and 0.75 m3/second which have been adjusted to the planned water discharge

Posisi Indonesia pada Kerja Sama Energi Regional dalam Memasuki Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Studi Kasus: ASEAN Power Grid

ASEAN Power Grid merupakan sebuah kerja sama interkoneksi listrik ASEAN yang telah diamanatkan pada tahun 1997 di bawah Visi ASEAN 2020. Selain itu, percepatan pembangunan ASEAN Power Grid juga dicantumkan dalam cetak biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN menuju 2015. ASEAN menyadari bahwa energi memiliki peranan penting dalam medukung aktivitas ekonomi, termasuk listrik. Namun, sampai pada tahun 2015 realisasi pembangunan ASEAN Power Grid masih belum mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan. Sebagai pengguna energi terbesar di ASEAN dan aktivitas ekonomi serta industri yang terus berkembang, kerja sama ASEAN Power Grid ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasokan energi dalam memasuki era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Di Indonesia belum ada ASEAN Power Grid yang sudah selesai terinterkoneksi, namun proyek interkoneksi listrik tersebut sedang dalam konstruksi sebesar 600 MW yang akan menghubungkan Sumatra dengan Malaysia, dan sebesar 230 MW yang akan menghubungkan Kalimantan dengan Serawak. Adapun interkoneksi yang akan mengubungkan Batam – Singapura, serta Singapura – Sumatera yang masing-masing sebesar 600 MW masih dalam tahap perencanaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau kembali posisi Indonesia pada kerja sama enerhi regional demi mempersiapkan diri dalam memasuki era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Indonesia, melalui HAPUA, telah berupaya dalam melakukan realisasi atas komitmen perwujudan ASEAN Power Grid. Namun, oleh karena adanya kendala, maka realisasi ASEAN Power Grid di Indonesia cenderung bergerak lambat. Adapun pola kerja ASEAN Power Grid, yaitu melibatkan ASEAN sebagai institusi supra nasional, investor sebagai aktor non negara, dan negara anggota ASEAN sebagai aktor negara

Religion and Authority: The Role of Tuan Guru in Shaping the Islamic Discourse of Sasak Community in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Lombok’s religious characteristics evolved concurrently with Tuan Guru’s role as the primary knowledge source in the community. Tuan Guru plays a crucial religious role in domestic and public spheres, inspiring the Sasak people in Lombok. This article discusses Tuan Guru’s role in generating religious knowledge through power and authority. The paper explores the relationship between power and knowledge possessed by Tuan Guru, examining the growing Islamic discourse. It adopts a hysterographic study approach, analyzed through the genealogy of Michael Foucault’s theory of power and knowledge. This study aims to analyze and construct data from discourses, patterns, and public spaces related to the Tuan Guru phenomenon in Lombok. The findings highlight Tuan Guru’s pivotal role in disseminating Islamic teachings in Lombok society, showcasing his awareness of the authority in producing, influencing, and contributing to the development of Islamic style. This socio-religious scientific development study portrays Tuan Guru’s role in knowledge production, offering a significant development in understanding the Islamicity that has flourished not only in Lombok but possibly in other regions in Indonesia and the world

UPAYA GURU TAHFIDZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAAL-QUR’AN SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP BAHRUL MAGHFIROH MALANG

Memorizing the Qur'an is a process to maintain and preserve the purity of the Qur'an which was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by heart so that there is no falsification either in whole or in part. In guiding their students the teacher needs to seek several things in order to improve the ability to memorize the Al-Qur'an of the students he guides. SMP Bahrul Maghfiroh is one of the schools that facilitates students who are interested in memorizing the Qur'an by opening a new program, namely the tahfidz class. The focus of this research is to describe the efforts of tahfidz teachers in improving students' ability to memorize the Qur'an, to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors faced by tahfidz teachers in improving students' ability to memorize the Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the type of case study. The researcher found that the efforts made by the tahfidz teacher were to analyze abilities, provide motivation and memorization tasks and punishments, muroja'ah, and use methods. Supporting factors include special time, Qur'an Reading House facilities, food supplements, learning systems and facilities.Inhibiting factors include the lack of student understanding and correct pronunciation of makhorijul letters, changing student conditions, limited time and different student backgrounds.

PENGGUNAAN METODE AMTSILATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BACA KITAB KUNING PADA SANTRI DI MADRASAH DINIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN MAMBAUL ULUM, JABUNG-MALANG

This study consists of problems found during the study: learning to read the Yellow Book in Madrasah Diniyah Mambaul Ulum Jabung Malang. In addition, this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods that use observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Researchers found many findings, among others: 1) The condition of gold reading training in Madrasah Diniyah Mambaul Ulum was implemented since elementary education. 2) Santri should know the text of the Yellow Book and the location of lafadz, which will improve students' learning outcomes compared to KKM standards and allow them to reading and understand the Yellow Book correctly 3) Some obstacles due to lack of human resources There is one resource (human resources) in question that is boring and unassigned teachers

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2021

Bencana pendemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak terhadap perkembangan pariwisata di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah kota Yogyakarta dalam  membuat kebijakan penganggulangan dampak Covid-19  di sektor pariwisata. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti akan melakukan analisis dokumen sekunder, dan wawancara dengan pemerintah daerah dan multistakeholders sektor pariwisata. Penelitian diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi secara teoritis berupa pengembangan ilmu kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata pada masa bencana pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian diharapkan juga dapat memberikan kontribusi secara praktis berupa rekomendasi kebijakan dalam penanggulangan dampak bencana Pandemi Covid-19  di sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kebijakan pariwisata. Kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata memerlukan persiapan protokol khusus kesehatan untuk pencegahan penularan covids di tempat wisata. Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta mewajibkan self assesment penggunaan protokol kesehatan di lokasi wisata untuk pelaku jasa wisata yaitu Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata (ODTW), bidang usaha penyediaan akomodasi, serta bidang usaha jasa makanan dan minuman. Penerapan protokol kesehatan pada sektor pariwisata diharapkan  dapat mengurangi resiko penularan Covid-19, menghidupkan kembali aktivitas ekonomi, sosial dan budaya