2,236 research outputs found
Vaginal yeasts in the era of "over the counter" antifungals
OBJECTIVE: To establish whether there has been any rise in the prevalence of non-albicans
Candida species isolated from vaginal swabs since the introduction of âover the counterâ antifungal
treatments.
METHOD: A retrospective review looking at all positive vaginal yeast isolates collected from
women attending one genitourinary medicine clinic during the 6 year period from 1993 to 1998
inclusive. All positive vaginal yeast isolates were included, regardless of whether or not the
patients were symptomatic. Isolates from HIV positive women were excluded from the analysis.
RESULT: No increase in non-albicans vaginal yeast isolates was shown during the period studied.
The proportion of non-albicans yeasts remained constant at approximately 5% of the total yeasts
isolated. The most common non-albicans yeast isolated was C glabrata.
CONCLUSION: There is no evidence from this study to suggest that the increasing use of âover the
counterâ antifungal treatment has selected for atypical, possibly inherently azole resistant, strains
of vaginal yeasts in HIV seronegative women
Leo: Lagrange Elementary Optimization
Global optimization problems are frequently solved using the practical and
efficient method of evolutionary sophistication. But as the original problem
becomes more complex, so does its efficacy and expandability. Thus, the purpose
of this research is to introduce the Lagrange Elementary Optimization (Leo) as
an evolutionary method, which is self-adaptive inspired by the remarkable
accuracy of vaccinations using the albumin quotient of human blood. They
develop intelligent agents using their fitness function value after gene
crossing. These genes direct the search agents during both exploration and
exploitation. The main objective of the Leo algorithm is presented in this
paper along with the inspiration and motivation for the concept. To demonstrate
its precision, the proposed algorithm is validated against a variety of test
functions, including 19 traditional benchmark functions and the CECC06 2019
test functions. The results of Leo for 19 classic benchmark test functions are
evaluated against DA, PSO, and GA separately, and then two other recent
algorithms such as FDO and LPB are also included in the evaluation. In
addition, the Leo is tested by ten functions on CECC06 2019 with DA, WOA, SSA,
FDO, LPB, and FOX algorithms distinctly. The cumulative outcomes demonstrate
Leo's capacity to increase the starting population and move toward the global
optimum. Different standard measurements are used to verify and prove the
stability of Leo in both the exploration and exploitation phases. Moreover,
Statistical analysis supports the findings results of the proposed research.
Finally, novel applications in the real world are introduced to demonstrate the
practicality of Leo.Comment: 28 page
Stoner gap in the superconducting ferromagnet UGe2
We report the temperature () dependence of ferromagnetic Bragg peak
intensities and dc magnetization of the superconducting ferromagnet UGe2 under
pressure (). We have found that the low- behavior of the uniform
magnetization can be explained by a conventional Stoner model. A functional
analysis of the data produces the following results: The ferromagnetic state
below a critical pressure can be understood as the perfectly polarized state,
in which heavy quasiparticles occupy only majority spin bands. A Stoner gap
decreases monotonically with increasing pressure and increases
linearly with magnetic field. We show that the present analysis based on the
Stoner model is justified by a consistency check, i.e., comparison of density
of states at the Fermi energy deduced from the analysis with observed
electronic specific heat coeffieients. We also argue the influence of the
ferromagnetism on the superconductivity.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. to be published in Phys. Rev.
Observation of Modulated Quadrupolar Structures in PrPb3
Neutron diffraction measurements have been performed on the cubic compound
PrPb3 in a [001] magnetic field to examine the quadrupolar ordering.
Antiferromagnetic components with q=(1/2+-d 1/2 0), (1/2 1/2+-d 0) (d~1/8) are
observed below the transition temperature TQ (0.4 K at H=0) whose amplitudes
vary linear with H and vanish at zero field, providing the first evidence for a
modulated quadrupolar phase. For H<1 T, a non-square modulated state persists
even below 100 mK suggesting quadrupole moments associated with a Gamma3
doublet ground state to be partially quenched by hybridization with conduction
electrons.Comment: Physical Review Letters, in press. 4 pages, 4 figure
Anomalous phase of MnP at very low field
Manganese phosphide MnP has been investigated for decades because of its rich
magnetic phase diagram. It is well known that the MnP exhibits the
ferromagnetic phase transition at \Tc=292 K and the helical magnetic phase
below \TN=47 K at zero field. Recently, a novel magnetic phase transition was
observed at K when the magnetic field is lower than 5 Oe. However,
the nature of the new phase has not been illuminated yet. In order to reveal
it, we performed the AC and the DC magnetization measurements for a single
crystal MnP at very low field. A divergent behavior of the real and the
imaginary part of the AC susceptibility and a sharp increase of the DC
magnetization was observed at , indicating the magnetic phase transition
at . Furthermore a peculiar temperature hysteresis was observed: namely,
the magnetization depends on whether cooling sample to the temperature lower
than \TN or not before the measurements. This hysteresis phenomenon suggests
the complicated nature of the new phase and a strong relation between the
magnetic state of the new phase and the helical structure.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figure
Magnetic structure, phase diagram, and a new type of spin-flop transition dominated by higher order interaction in a localized 5f system U3Pd20Si6
The magnetic structure of the localized-5f uranium intermetallic compound U3Pd20Si6 has been determined by means of a neutron diffraction experiment. Our data demonstrate that this compound has a collinear coupling of the sublattice ordering of the uranium spins on the 4a and 8c sites. We conclude that higher-order exchange and/or quadrupole interactions are necessary to stabilize this unique collinear structure. We discovered a new type of spin-flop transition against the uniaxial anisotropy induced by this collinear coupling
Stabilization of a Fabry-Perot interferometer using a suspension-point interferometer
A suspension-point interferometer (SPI) is an auxiliary interferometer for
active vibration isolation, implemented at the suspension points of the mirrors
of an interferometric gravitational wave detector. We constructed a prototype
Fabry-Perot interferometer equipped with an SPI and observed vibration
isolation in both the spectrum and transfer function. The noise spectrum of the
main interferometer was reduced by 40 dB below 1 Hz. Transfer function
measurements showed that the SPI also produced good vibration suppression above
1 Hz. These results indicate that SPI can improve both the sensitivity and the
stability of the interferometer.Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures; added discussion; to be published in Physics
Letters
The Phonology of Landawe Language
This study aims at investigating the phonology of Landawe Language. The data collecting was done by participant speaking and scrutinizing methods. It was analyzed using apportioned methods. Landawe language has 10 vowel sounds, but there are only five sounds proved as vowel phonemes, they are /i, a, e, o, u/. Besides, Landawe language has 18consonant sounds, they are:/b/, /p/, /d/, /t/, /g/, /k/, /Ć/, /m/, /n/, /s/, /h/, /l/, /r/, /c/ /y/, /j/, /w/, and /Ê/. Those consonant sounds are proved as the phoneme. Based on the distribution of the consonant, there is not any consonant that places the final position. They just place the initial and the medial of the word, except /Ê/ and /y/that only place the medial position, and /j/ that only place the initial position. It means that Landawe language is categorized as vocalist language
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