ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI TOMBOLO PAO

Analysis of the Implementation of School Literacy Movement Policies at the Buttono Pao Public Elementary School. Thesis. Department of Postgraduate Basic Education, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Advisor I Sulfasyah, S.Pd., M.A., Ph. D, Supervisor II Dr. Agustan S, M.Pd. This study aims to identify and describe the implementation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Literacy Movement at SD Buttono Pao Public School for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach regarding the School Literacy Movement. This study involved four people as research subjects and focused on the implementation of educational policies in developing literacy at SDN Buttono Pao. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are: (1) data collection; (2) data reduction; (3) Data presentation; (4) Drawing conclusions. The programs implemented by SDN Kuncio Pao, Gowa Regency in order to realize the policy of the school literacy movement are as follows: 1. Routine Program; 2. Incidental Program. Factors supporting the implementation of the school literacy movement are 1) Support from the school principal for carrying out literacy activities; 2) Social media (whatsapp groups); 3) There is financial support from students' parents (literacy infaq); 4) There is support from alumni and relations (book donations); 5) There is good commitment from the school principal and the school literacy team. The inhibiting factors for implementing the school literacy movement are 1) Some parents don't care about literacy activities; 2) Some of the students' parents do not have WhatsApp accounts, making it difficult for schools to provide information quickly; 3) Since 2022, the number of students at SDN Kuncio Pao, Gowa Regency has decreased; 4) Library room facilities are inadequate; 5) Policy implementers have other responsibilities (teaching and administrative obligations) so they cannot focus only on literacy activities

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI TOMBOLO PAO

Analysis of the Implementation of School Literacy Movement Policies at the Buttono Pao Public Elementary School. Thesis. Department of Postgraduate Basic Education, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Advisor I Sulfasyah, S.Pd., M.A., Ph. D, Supervisor II Dr. Agustan S, M.Pd. This study aims to identify and describe the implementation, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Literacy Movement at SD Buttono Pao Public School for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach regarding the School Literacy Movement. This study involved four people as research subjects and focused on the implementation of educational policies in developing literacy at SDN Buttono Pao. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are: (1) data collection; (2) data reduction; (3) Data presentation; (4) Drawing conclusions. The programs implemented by SDN Kuncio Pao, Gowa Regency in order to realize the policy of the school literacy movement are as follows: 1. Routine Program; 2. Incidental Program. Factors supporting the implementation of the school literacy movement are 1) Support from the school principal for carrying out literacy activities; 2) Social media (whatsapp groups); 3) There is financial support from students' parents (literacy infaq); 4) There is support from alumni and relations (book donations); 5) There is good commitment from the school principal and the school literacy team. The inhibiting factors for implementing the school literacy movement are 1) Some parents don't care about literacy activities; 2) Some of the students' parents do not have WhatsApp accounts, making it difficult for schools to provide information quickly; 3) Since 2022, the number of students at SDN Kuncio Pao, Gowa Regency has decreased; 4) Library room facilities are inadequate; 5) Policy implementers have other responsibilities (teaching and administrative obligations) so they cannot focus only on literacy activities

Cost Benefit Analysis of Key Actors in The Cocoa Beans Marketing

Efficient marketing can increase the profits of all the stakeholders involved. Profit increased at the farmer level will encourage the ability and motivation to manage the farm. This study aims to identify the benefits obtained by farmers, collectors, wholesalers, and purchasing units of exporters in the marketing of cocoa beans. This research was conducted through the survey using by Hayami Method. The results showed that: Profit received by farmers amount Rp314/kg was lower than those received by collectors amount Rp1,022/kg, wholesalers at Rp736/kg, and unit purchases at Rp2,826/kg. This was due to the cost of labor incurred by farmers, and the amount of Rp2,100/kg was higher than by collector's amount of Rp230/kg, the wholesaler's Rp12.5/kg, and the purchase unit Rp8.25/kg. Another factor was the price of production input costly (such as fertilizer dan pesticides), which was not followed by the increase in output price (cocoa beans) determined by marketers. The low productivity and quality of cocoa beans produced by farmers also affected low profit. The government must be able to control the purchase price of marketing actors, improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in the management of cocoa farms by establishing business groups/cooperatives, increase the role of farmer groups, and also to improve the internet infrastructure that supports the digital marketing of cocoa commodities. Keywords: main stakeholders, cocoa beans, profit, marketing, Hayami metho

AGAMA DAN FUNGSINYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN UMAT MANUSIA

Religion is an extremely important requirement for humans, whether consciously or not, every human being must need religion. man is a weak man. This is proven by the limited human mind. so that every man needs a mighty Essence everything to serve as a place to complain about any concerns. religion of Islam is the religion falsifies previous religions. sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an, al-hadith, and al ijtihad. In today's age of globalization, especially with the advancement of information technology, human morality is increasingly alarming. At times like this the human condition will leave the scholars as a place to pick science. This is because the things that become problems can be resolved with proper exit. But we need to realize is not always accessible material that is true and can be accounted for, because it did not rule makers sites are the ones who want to mislead Muslims

KONSEP PEMBATALAN NORMA HUKUM: (Studi Perbandingan Konsep Asas Lex Posteriori Derogat Legi Periori dan Konsep Nasikh Mansukh)

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan Asas Lex Posteriori Derogat Legi Priori dan Nasikh Mansukh sekaligus mengidentifikasikan persamaan dan perbedaannya dengan melakukan kajian secara normative menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang digunakan yakni primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan membuat kartu penelitian kemudian dianalisis. Penerapan Asas Lex Posteriori Derogate Legi Periori meliputi dua cara yaiti pencabutan dan perubahan atas peraturan perundang-undangan yang lama kemudian diganti dengan peraturan yang baru. Penerapan Nasikh Mansukh meliputi penghapusan hukum dan teks; penghapusan hukum tanpa teks; penghapusan teks tanpa hukum. Persamaan membatalkan produk hukum lama dan digantikan dengan produk hukum baru. Perbedaan terletak pada siapa yang berwenang dan cara penerapannya.Kata Kunci: Asas Lex Posteriori Derogat Legi Priori, Nasikh Mansukh  ABSTRACTThis study discusses the application of Asas Lex Posteriori Derogat Legi Priori and Nasikh Mansukh as well as identifying similarities and differences by conducting normative studies using a statutory approach and conceptuall. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary. The technique of collecting legal materials by making a research card is then analyzed. The application of the Lex Posteriori Derogate Legi Periori Principle includes two ways of repealing and changing the old legislation and then replacing it with the new regulation. The application of Nasikh Mansukh includes the abolition of laws and texts; the abolition of laws without text; unlawful removal of texts. The equation invalidates the old legal product and is replaced with the new legal product. The difference lies in who is authorized and how it is applied.Keywords: Lex Posteriori Derogat Legi Priori Principle, Nasikh Mansuk

Neural Based Tabu Search method for solving unit commitment problem with cooling-banking constraints

This paper presents a new approach to solve short-term unit commitment problem (UCP) using Neural Based Tabu Search (NBTS) with cooling and banking constraints. The objective of this paper is to find the generation scheduling such that the total operating cost can be minimized, when subjected to a variety of constraints. This also means that it is desirable to find the optimal generating unit commitment in the power system for next H hours. A 7-unit utility power system in India demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach; extensive studies have also been performed for different IEEE test systems consist of 10, 26 and 34 units. Numerical results are shown to compare the superiority of the cost solutions obtained using the Tabu Search (TS) method, Dynamic Programming (DP) and Lagrangian Relaxation (LR) methods in reaching proper unit commitment

Alcohol Taking Situations among Inmates of a Deaddiction Centre in Tiruchirappalli

Alcohol is well known and well-studied to have addictive potential and causes or predisposes the consumer to various physical and psychological hazards.  The International Classification of Diseases and Health Problems 10th revision(ICD-10) defines alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) as “a group of behaviour, cognitive and physiological phenomenon that develop after returning alcohol use and that usually include a strong wish to consume, difficulties in controlling its use, persist in its use despite harmful consequences, a higher priority given to alcohol use than to other activities and obligations, increased tolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawal state”.  A person is said to be dependent on alcohol if he/she satisfy the above criteria for dependence.  According to theRelapse Prevention Model by Marlatt and Gordon's (1985) High-risk factors are the determinants of alcohol use. In this study, the researcher made an attempt to depict various types of high-risk situations found among the alcohol dependents in anundisclosed Deaddiction centre of Tiruchirappalli. High-risk situations are measured by using Inventory of Alcohol Taking Situation. Statistical analysis is done by using SPSS results are discussed in the full paper. Keywords: High-risk situations, Alcohol Dependence, Prevention, Alcohol Seeking situations

Efektivitas Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen: Literature Review Manajemen Pemasaran

Quality products are the main key in winning market competition, which in turn will be able to provide higher satisfaction value to consumers. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of product quality on consumer purchasing decisions. The method in this article is a qualitative method with literature study or Library Research. The purpose of this article is to analyze existing theories by looking at their comparison with previous theories in the research literature. The literature used is literature from research results or reviews that are recorded in national and international scientific articles related to financial management. All articles used are sourced from the electronic literacy data search engine Mendeley and Google scholar. Based on the theory of several articles on the results and discussion, the conclusion in this article is that product quality has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions.   Keywords: product quality, purchasing decisions, consumer