Main caretaker personal characteristics related to the perception of satisfaction of basic needs in the terminal ill patient

Estudio descriptivo, transeccional, correlacional, de Cuidadores Principales (CP) de pacientes terminales, adscritos al Programa Alivio del Dolor y Cuidados Paliativos Chillán. El universo correspondió a 170 enfermos, con una muestra de 50 . El propósito fue determinar la relación que existe entre características sociodemográficas y de salud del C. P. y la percepción de satisfacción de necesidades básicas del paciente. Se aplicó un cuestionario elaborado por autoras entre Enero a Mayo del 2004. Los datos fueron procesados en programa EpiInfo 6.0 y corroborados con programa Infostast, aplicándoles pruebas estadísticas de Chi cuadrado y Test de Fisher. Los resultados fueron los siguientes: 62 % se encuentra entre 41 años y más, 86 % de los CP eran mujeres, 52 % tiene pareja, 82 % son parientes del paciente, 66 % de CP posee ingreso económico inferior a cien mil pesos, 94 % conoce el pronóstico de la enfermedad de su paciente, 80 % dedica el total de su tiempo al cuidado de su paciente y 78 % de los pacientes es dependiente. Se observó que las variables sociodemográficas y de salud al relacionarlas con percepción de satisfacción de necesidades básicas no tienen significación estadística en este estudio.Descriptive, trans-sectional, correlated study of the main caretaker (MC) for ill terminal patients, included in the Programme for Pain Allaying, Palliative Care Chillán. The study implied 170 patients, with a sample of 50 individuals. The aim was to determine the existing relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and health characteristics in MC, and the perception of satisfaction in basic needs of patient. A questionnaire prepared by the authors was applied between January and May 2004. Data processing were gathered according to Programme EpiInfo 6,0 and checked with Programme Infostast. Statistical tests of square Chi and Fisher Test were applied. The results were as followis: 62 % of the MC were around 41 years and older; 86 % of the MC were women; 52 % were single or with no steady-boyfriend or commonlaw-husband; 82 % were patient’s relatives; 66 % of MC have financial income less to Pesos 100.000; 94 % were aware of their patient’s prognosis; 80 % dedicated all their time to their patient’s care; 78 % of the patients were dependant. It was observed that the social and demographic variables and those of health when related to perception of satisfaction of basic needs had no statistical significance in this study

Propuesta de Supply Chain Management y Logística para la empresa Centro eléctrico – Centro tríplex

En el presente trabajo el estudiante, tutor o lector en general podrá encontrar un completo recorrido estructurado de manera coherente y progresivo sobre las diferentes temáticas, procesos, conceptos y técnicas que componen la propuesta de Supply Chain Management y Logística al interior de la empresa Centro eléctrico – Centro Tríplex; gracias al análisis realizado fue posible identificar que en muchos de estos procesos, métodos o técnicas aún no se han implementado o desarrollado de manera correcta al interior de la cadena de suministro; dejando en evidencia un gran campo de aplicación, de igual manera el mejoramiento de los procesos a mediano y largo plazo y la administración de los recursos que dispone en la empresa; con el fin de obtener mayor utilidad para la misma y crecimiento de las operaciones al contar con una mejor imagen ante los clientes teniendo en cuenta que uno de los principales objetivos del Supply Chain Management es la satisfacción del cliente disponiendo en sus manos el producto final en tiempo y forma de la manera más efectiva posible.In this paper, the student, tutor or reader in general will be able to find a complete tour structured in a coherent and progressive way on the different themes, processes, concepts and techniques that make up the Supply Chain Management and Logistics proposal within the company Centro Eléctrico – Triplex Center; thanks to the analysis carried out, it was possible to identify that many of these processes, methods or techniques have not yet been implemented or developed correctly within the supply chain; leaving in evidence a great field of application, in the same way the improvement of the processes in the medium and long term and the administration of the resources available in the company; in order to obtain greater utility for it and growth of operations by having a better image before customers, taking into account that one of the main objectives of Supply Chain Management is customer satisfaction by placing the final product in their hands in time and form in the most effective way possible

XVI International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Techno-scientific considerations for a post-pandemic world intensive in knowledge, innovation and sustainable local development"

Este título, sugestivo por los impactos durante la situación de la Covid 19 en el mundo, y que en Colombia lastimosamente han sido muy críticos, permiten asumir la obligada superación de tensiones sociales, políticas, y económicas; pero sobre todo científicas y tecnológicas. Inicialmente, esto supone la existencia de una capacidad de la sociedad colombiana por recuperar su estado inicial después de que haya cesado la perturbación a la que fue sometida por la catastrófica pandemia, y superar ese anterior estado de cosas ya que se encontraban -y aún se encuentran- muchos problemas locales mal resueltos, medianamente resueltos, y muchos sin resolver: es decir, habrá que rediseñar y fortalecer una probada resiliencia social existente - producto del prolongado conflicto social colombiano superado parcialmente por un proceso de paz exitoso - desde la tecnociencia local; como lo indicaba Markus Brunnermeier - economista alemán y catedrático de economía de la Universidad de Princeton- en su libro The Resilient Society…La cuestión no es preveerlo todo sino poder reaccionar…aprender a recuperarse rápido.This title, suggestive of the impacts during the Covid 19 situation in the world, and which have unfortunately been very critical in Colombia, allows us to assume the obligatory overcoming of social, political, and economic tensions; but above all scientific and technological. Initially, this supposes the existence of a capacity of Colombian society to recover its initial state after the disturbance to which it was subjected by the catastrophic pandemic has ceased, and to overcome that previous state of affairs since it was found -and still is find - many local problems poorly resolved, moderately resolved, and many unresolved: that is, an existing social resilience test will have to be redesigned and strengthened - product of the prolonged Colombian social conflict partially overcome by a successful peace process - from local technoscience; As Markus Brunnermeier - German economist and professor of economics at Princeton University - indicates in his book The Resilient Society...The question is not to foresee everything but to be able to react...learn to recover quickly.Bogot

La arquitectura modular como respuesta al déficit de infraestructura educativa en zonas rurales del país

Modular es un proyecto arquitectónico, que mitigara la carencia de infraestructura en el sector educativo de Colombia; principalmente en zonas rurales del país, esto desde un análisis a nivel nacional. Se plantea la arquitectura modular como respuesta, debido a su versatilidad al poderse multiplicar, eliminar o conectar entre sí, proponiendo un prototipo que responda a las necesidades de las poblaciones. Se seleccionan cuatro zonas del país teniendo en cuenta diferentes cualidades, como: clima, topografía, cosmovisión y cultura, para demostrar la adaptabilidad del prototipo. Se propone un prototipo autosuficiente en aspectos como tratamiento de aguas lluvias, aguas negras, energía y confort, a partir de la sostenibilidad, se implementa en una medida general: paneles solares, Fito depuradores y cultivos hidropónicos. Cada propuesta contara con cualidades especiales que responderán a las características de su emplazamiento. Además, el trasladó de este será primordial debido a las migraciones de la población, por ende, cuenta con un sistema estructural ligero y de fácil ensamble y una cimentación superficial.Modular is an architectural project that mitigates the needs for an infrastructure in the education sector of Colombia, mainly in rural areas of the country, this from a national analysis. Modular architecture is proposed as a response, due to its versatility as it can multiply, eliminate or connect with each other, proposing a prototype that responds to the needs of the populations. Four areas of the country are selected taking into account different qualities, such as climate, topography, cosmovision and culture, to demonstrate the adaptability of the prototype. We propose a self-sufficient prototype in aspects such as rainwater treatment, sewage, energy and comfort, based on sustainability, isimplemented in a general measure: solar panels, plant purifiers and hydroponic crops. Each proposal will have special qualities that will respond to the characteristics of its location. In addition, the transfer of this will be primordial due to the migrations of the population, therefore it has a light structural system and easy assembly and a superficial foundation

Abusos de la memoria por el Gobierno salvadoreño y las prácticas de resistencia desde las nuevas generaciones

El Salvador is going through a significant socio-political crisis, related to a recent history marked by constant violence and fear. Almost 30 years after the formal end of the Armed Conflict that affect it for twelve years, the consequent social and political dynamics have been configured as an enabling context for authoritarian practices by the government in power; one that seeks to impose a hegemonic narrative of the Conflict and the Peace Accords. This essay aims to reflect on how the current government abuses the memory of the Salvadoran Armed Conflict to favor its authoritarian practices; whose (counter) effect is the emergence of resistance practices from the new generations, using as a case of reflection the citizen-cyber mobilization "#ProhibidoOlvidarSV", which took place on social networks in January 2021. The intention is to put on the table the potentiality of the phenomenon of memory as a basis for political action, seen from an intergenerational perspective, that counterbalances the initiatives that threaten the little democracy achieved so far.El Salvador atraviesa una crisis sociopolítica significativa, relacionada a una historia reciente marcada por la violencia y el miedo como constantes. A casi 30 años del fin formal del Conflicto Armado que le azotó por doce años, las dinámicas sociales y políticas consecuentes se han ido configurando como contexto posibilitador de prácticas autoritarias por parte del gobierno de turno; uno que pretende imponer una narrativa hegemónica del Conflicto y los Acuerdos de Paz. El presente ensayo pretende reflexionar de qué manera el gobierno actual abusa de la memoria del Conflicto Armado salvadoreño para favorecer sus prácticas autoritarias; cuyo (contra)efecto es la emergencia de prácticas de resistencia desde las nuevas generaciones, usando como caso de reflexión la movilización ciudadano-cibernética “#ProhibidoOlvidarSV”, acontecida en las redes sociales en enero de 2021. La intención es poner sobre la mesa la potencialidad del fenómeno de la memoria como base para la acción política, vista desde una perspectiva intergeneracional, que le haga contrapeso a las iniciativas que atentan contra la poca democracia alcanzada hasta ahora

XV International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "The role of technology in times of pandemic and post-pandemic: innovation and development for strategic social and productive sectors"

La anterior selección, motivados por la aseveración de Manuel Castells -hace casi 20 años ya- que la innovación y la difusión de la tecnología parecía ser la herramienta apropiada para el desarrollo en la era de la información. Este 2020, sin embargo, ante la situación disruptiva que aquejó y aqueja a la sociedad red como una estructura social emergente de la Era de la Información basada en redes de producción, energizadas por el poder y la experiencia; falló y debe reencontrar su rumbo. Es así que los problemas acuciantes, ahora, fueron: la atención sanitaria y la superación de la epidemia de Sars Cov 2; tomó forma la, hasta entonces, visión irrealista de Castells que … no podemos avanzar con nuestros modelos de desarrollo actual, destruyendo nuestro entorno y excluyendo a la mayor parte de la humanidad de los beneficios de la revolución tecnológica más extraordinaria de la historia, sin sufrir una devastadora reacción por parte de la sociedad y la naturaleza. Fue así que el Cuarto Mundo, específicamente, donde la suficiencia de recurso humano, de capital, trabajo, información y mercado -vinculados todos a través de la tecnología- supuso que atendería eficazmente a través de la población que podía por su capacidad hacer uso racional y profesional del conocimiento, las necesidades de la mayoritaria población vulnerable y vulnerada. Por lo anterior, poner en el centro a las personas, en entornos de tarea y trabajo globales hiperconectados combinando espacios físicos, corrientes de información con canales de conexión expeditos, y formando profesionales del conocimiento que asuman y afronten los retos derivados de la transformación digital de empresas, universidades, y organizaciones, pero en condiciones de equidad y sujetos de prosperidad, será el desafío en los escenarios presentes y futuros inmediatos.The previous selection, motivated by the assertion of Manuel Castells -almost 20 years ago- that innovation and diffusion of technology seemed to be the appropriate tool for development in the information age. This 2020, however, in the face of the disruptive situation that afflicted and continues to afflict the network society as an emerging social structure of the Information Age based on production networks, energized by power and experience; He failed and must find his way again. Thus, the pressing problems now were: health care and overcoming the Sars Cov 2 epidemic; Castells' until then unrealistic vision took shape that... we cannot advance with our current development models, destroying our environment and excluding the majority of humanity from the benefits of the most extraordinary technological revolution in history, without suffering a devastating reaction from society and nature. It was thus that the Fourth World, specifically, where the sufficiency of human resources, capital, work, information and market - all linked through technology - meant that it would serve effectively through the population that could, due to its capacity, make rational use. and knowledge professional, the needs of the majority vulnerable and vulnerable population. Therefore, putting people at the center, in hyperconnected global task and work environments, combining physical spaces, information flows with expedited connection channels, and training knowledge professionals who assume and face the challenges derived from the digital transformation of companies, universities, and organizations, but in conditions of equality and subject to prosperity, will be the challenge in the present and immediate future scenarios.Bogot

XVII International Congress of Control Electronics and Telecommunications: "Advanced Science, Technology and Innovation to move towards a new socio-technical system: Sustainable Social Transformation"

Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of batsContent: Contenido: Approach to the diagnostic of cesarean birth using bio-inspired models. ; Design of a tool in a virtual reality environment to manipulate anatomical models. ; The effect of COVID-19 restrictions on the electricity price forecasting models. ; Depression prevention through artificial intelligence. ; State of the art in Prototypes as complements to the learning of the Colombian Sign Language (LSC). ; A computational proposal for gene expression deterministic analysis in associated disorders to depression and anxiety. ; Evaluation of postural stability from the predictability of the measurement of the center of pressure. ; Psychophysiological Analysis of Sound Stimuli.; Delphi method for the identification of relevant variables in the development of low-power photovoltaic solar projects. ; Socioeconomic impact of a refrigerator powered by a photovoltaic system in La Guajira. ; Energy Efficiency: characteristics that allow the reduction of greenhouse gases in. ; Possibilities for the implementation of a bioreactor from organic waste. ; Energy Potential with Small Hydroelectric Power Plants in Non- interconnected Zones of Colombia. ; Energy Potential in Photovoltaic Solar Solutions in Non-Interconnected Areas of Colombia. ; Photovoltaic system, towards the energy transition from home. ; Blockchain model to increase the transparency of public sector processes. ; Intelligent agricultural irrigation prescription system based on sensor networks and crop modeling. ; Design and implementation of a digital modulation classification system using intelligent algorithms. ; A mobile application proposal to minimize intermediation during agricultural process distribution of products in supply chain. ; Accompanying strategy for the social appropriation of new technologies in vulnerable agricultural communities: case in communities producing Gulupas fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims). ; Predictive model of transparency as an indicator of Public Policies. ; Smart system for recognition of ripening level in blackberry fruits. ; Project-based learning as an alternative methodology for technological education in electronics. ; Design and construction of an automated system for N. ; Four bar mechanisms (FBM) and their Software-Based applications: a reviewFT aquaponic culture of Red Carp and Crespa Lettuce. ; Intelligent search implementation for the construction of states of the art: a python application. ; Indoor and Outdoor propagation models on 5G environments: state of the art. ;The electronic detection of offenders (DOO) in the District Secretary of mobility of Bogotá: a step forward in the configuration of the concept of digital citizenship in Colombia. ; Monitoring through ICT of Mobility: technological collaborative feature to incorporate IoT in a Smart City. ; Characterization model of asphalt mixtures using digital image processing. ; Review: identification of diseases and/or pests in fruit trees through image processing techniques and artificial intelligence. ; VRS applicated to Nasa Yuwe language. ; Application of Pix2Pix for edge reconstruction in images. ; Brushless DC Motor Control System for Active Myoelectric Prosthesis. ; Implementation of a Water Conductivity Measuring System. ; 2 DOF robot programmed with MatLab® (guide and Peter Corke) and Arduino uno for writing alphabetical characters. ; Simulator of the behavior of the center of mass in a quadruped robot. ; Biomimetic prototype for flapping movement of bat

The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16

Human chromosome 16 features one of the highest levels of segmentally duplicated sequence among the human autosomes. We report here the 78,884,754 base pairs of finished chromosome 16 sequence, representing over 99.9% of its euchromatin. Manual annotation revealed 880 protein-coding genes confirmed by 1,670 aligned transcripts, 19 transfer RNA genes, 341 pseudogenes and three RNA pseudogenes. These genes include metallothionein, cadherin and iroquois gene families, as well as the disease genes for polycystic kidney disease and acute myelomonocytic leukaemia. Several large-scale structural polymorphisms spanning hundreds of kilobase pairs were identified and result in gene content differences among humans. Whereas the segmental duplications of chromosome 16 are enriched in the relatively gene-poor pericentromere of the p arm, some are involved in recent gene duplication and conversion events that are likely to have had an impact on the evolution of primates and human disease susceptibility.Joel Martin, Cliff Han, Laurie A. Gordon, Astrid Terry, Shyam Prabhakar, Xinwei She, Gary Xie, Uffe Hellsten, Yee Man Chan, Michael Altherr, Olivier Couronne, Andrea Aerts, Eva Bajorek, Stacey Black, Heather Blumer, Elbert Branscomb, Nancy C. Brown, William J. Bruno, Judith M. Buckingham, David F. Callen, Connie S. Campbell, Mary L. Campbell, Evelyn W. Campbell, Chenier Caoile, Jean F. Challacombe, Leslie A. Chasteen, Olga Chertkov, Han C. Chi, Mari Christensen, Lynn M. Clark, Judith D. Cohn, Mirian Denys, John C. Detter, Mark Dickson, Mira Dimitrijevic-Bussod, Julio Escobar, Joseph J. Fawcett, Dave Flowers, Dea Fotopulos, Tijana Glavina, Maria Gomez, Eidelyn Gonzales, David Goodstein, Lynne A. Goodwin, Deborah L. Grady, Igor Grigoriev, Matthew Groza, Nancy Hammon, Trevor Hawkins, Lauren Haydu, Carl E. Hildebrand, Wayne Huang, Sanjay Israni, Jamie Jett, Phillip B. Jewett, Kristen Kadner, Heather Kimball, Arthur Kobayashi, Marie-Claude Krawczyk, Tina Leyba, Jonathan L. Longmire, Frederick Lopez, Yunian Lou, Steve Lowry, Thom Ludeman, Chitra F. Manohar, Graham A. Mark, Kimberly L. McMurray, Linda J. Meincke, Jenna Morgan, Robert K. Moyzis, Mark O. Mundt, A. Christine Munk, Richard D. Nandkeshwar, Sam Pitluck, Martin Pollard Paul Predki, Beverly Parson-Quintana, Lucia Ramirez, Sam Rash, James Retterer, Darryl O. Ricke, Donna L. Robinson, Alex Rodriguez, Asaf Salamov, Elizabeth H. Saunders, Duncan Scott, Timothy Shough, Raymond L. Stallings, Malinda Stalvey, Robert D. Sutherland, Roxanne Tapia, Judith G. Tesmer, Nina Thayer, Linda S. Thompson, Hope Tice, David C. Torney, Mary Tran-Gyamfi, Ming Tsai, Levy E. Ulanovsky, Anna Ustaszewska, Nu Vo, P. Scott White, Albert L. Williams, Patricia L. Wills, Jung-Rung Wu, Kevin Wu, Joan Yang, Pieter DeJong, David Bruce, Norman A. Doggett, Larry Deaven, Jeremy Schmutz, Jane Grimwood, Paul Richardson, Daniel S. Rokhsar, Evan E. Eichler, Paul Gilna, Susan M. Lucas, Richard M. Myers, Edward M. Rubin and Len A. Pennacchi