75 research outputs found

    Evaluation de la Qualite de Vie des Enfants et Adolescents Inclus dans Un Programme de Prise en Charge Tridimensionnelle de l’Exces Ponderal a Abidjan (Cîte d’Ivore)

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               Contexte et objectif : L’obĂ©sitĂ© affecte la qualitĂ© de vie des sujets concernĂ©s, et de façon particuliĂšre les plus jeunes qui font l’objet de moquerie. Ainsi, un programme de coaching tripartite : un aspect nutritionnel, un volet promotion de la pratique d’activitĂ© physique, et un volet accompagnement psychologique. La prĂ©sente Ă©tude a donc Ă©tĂ© initiĂ©e avec pour objectif de mesurer l’impact de ce programme de coaching mis en place sur la qualitĂ© de vie des enfants et adolescents obĂšses qui en Ă©taient les bĂ©nĂ©ficiaires. MĂ©thode : Il s’est agi d’une Ă©tude de cohorte Ă  deux mesures avant et aprĂšs la mise en place du coaching. Celle-ci s’est dĂ©roulĂ©e avec un Ă©chantillon de 136 enfants et adolescents de 6 Ă  17 ans, soit sur une pĂ©riode de 18 mois, au Service de Nutrition de l’Institut National de SantĂ© Publique d’Abidjan. La qualitĂ© de vie a Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ©e Ă  l’aide du questionnaire PedsQL (the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) dans sa version 4 adaptĂ© pour les besoins de l’étude. Il Ă©tait composĂ© de la dimension physique et la santĂ© psychosociale. RĂ©sultats : Les enquĂȘtĂ©s Ă©taient des deux sexes avec une prĂ©dominance fĂ©minine (58,8%) et Ă©taient tous scolarisĂ©s. A la fin du programme de coaching en santĂ© on note une amĂ©lioration de la dimension physique qui devient acceptable chez 71,8% des enfants et adolescents et une meilleure Ă©volution de la dimension psychosociale et la qualitĂ© de vie d’acceptable Ă  bonne.  Un lien significatif (p < 0,05) a Ă©tĂ© plus observĂ© entre la santĂ© psychosociale, le poids moyen et l’indice de masse corporelle des adolescents de 12 Ă  19 ans Ă  l’issu de ce programme que chez les enfants.  Conclusion : Cette Ă©tude situe sur l’intĂ©rĂȘt du programme de coaching en santĂ© dans l’amĂ©lioration de la qualitĂ© de vie des personnes lors de la prise en charge de l’obĂ©sitĂ© infantile.   Context and objective : Obesity affects the quality of life of the subjects concerned, and in particular the youngest who are made fun of. Thus, a tripartite coaching program: a nutritional aspect, a component promoting the practice of physical activity, and a psychological support component. The present study was therefore initiated with the aim of measuring the impact of this coaching program set up on the quality of life of obese children and adolescents who were the beneficiaries. Method : This was a two-measure cohort study before and after the implementation of coaching. This took place with a sample of 136 children and adolescents aged 6 to 17, over a period of 18 months, at the Nutrition Service of the National Institute of Public Health in Abidjan. Quality of life was assessed using the PedsQL questionnaire (the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) in its version 4 adapted for the needs of the study. It was composed of the physical dimension and the psychosocial health. Results: The respondents were of both sexes with a female predominance (58.8%) and were all educated. At the end of the health coaching program, there is an improvement in the physical dimension which becomes acceptable in 71.8% of children and adolescents and a better evolution of the psychosocial dimension and the quality of life from acceptable to good. A significant link (p < 0.05) was observed between psychosocial health, average weight and body mass index in adolescents aged 12 to 19 at the end of this program than in children. Conclusion : This study situates the interest of the health coaching program in improving the quality of life of people during the management of childhood obesity

    Evaluation de la Qualite de Vie des Enfants et Adolescents Inclus dans un Programme de Prise en Charge Tridimensionnelle de l’Exces Ponderal a Abidjan (Cîte d’Ivoire)

    Get PDF
    Contexte et objectif : L’obĂ©sitĂ© affecte la qualitĂ© de vie des sujets concernĂ©s, et de façon particuliĂšre les plus jeunes qui font l’objet de moquerie. Ainsi, un programme de coaching tripartite : un aspect nutritionnel, un volet promotion de la pratique d’activitĂ© physique, et un volet accompagnement psychologique. La prĂ©sente Ă©tude a donc Ă©tĂ© initiĂ©e avec pour objectif de mesurer l’impact de ce programme de coaching mis en place sur la qualitĂ© de vie des enfants et adolescents obĂšses qui en Ă©taient les bĂ©nĂ©ficiaires. MatĂ©riel et mĂ©thodes : Il s’est agi d’une Ă©tude de cohorte Ă  deux mesures avant et aprĂšs la mise en place du coaching. Celle-ci s’est dĂ©roulĂ©e avec un Ă©chantillon de 136 enfants et adolescents de 6 Ă  17 ans, soit sur une pĂ©riode de 18 mois, au Service de Nutrition de l’Institut National de SantĂ© Publique d’Abidjan. La qualitĂ© de vie a Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ©e Ă  l’aide du questionnaire PedsQL (the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) dans sa version 4 adaptĂ© pour les besoins de l’étude. Il Ă©tait composĂ© de la dimension physique et la santĂ© psychosociale. RĂ©sultats : Les enquĂȘtĂ©s Ă©taient des deux sexes avec une prĂ©dominance fĂ©minine (58,8%) et Ă©taient tous scolarisĂ©s. A la fin du programme de coaching en santĂ© on note une amĂ©lioration de la dimension physique qui devient acceptable chez 71,8% des enfants et adolescents et une meilleure Ă©volution de la dimension psychosociale et la qualitĂ© de vie d’acceptable Ă  bonne. Un lien significatif (p < 0,05) a Ă©tĂ© plus observĂ© entre la santĂ© psychosociale, le poids moyen et l’indice de masse corporelle des adolescents de 12 Ă  19 ans Ă  l’issu de ce programme que chez les enfants. Conclusion : Cette Ă©tude situe sur l’intĂ©rĂȘt du programme de coaching en santĂ© dans l’amĂ©lioration de la qualitĂ© de vie des personnes lors de la prise en charge de l’obĂ©sitĂ© infantile. En effet, elle confirme que la prise en charge psychologique est un Ă©lĂ©ment important dans la prise en charge de la malnutrition. Context and objective: Obesity affects the quality of life of the subjects concerned, and in particular the youngest who are made fun of. Thus, a tripartite coaching program: a nutritional aspect, a component promoting the practice of physical activity, and a psychological support component. The present study was therefore initiated with the aim of measuring the impact of this coaching program set up on the quality of life of obese children and adolescents who were the beneficiaries. Material and methods: This were a two-measure cohort study before and after the implementation of coaching. This took place with a sample of 136 children and adolescents aged 6 to 17, over a period of 18 months, at the Nutrition Service of the National Institute of Public Health in Abidjan. Quality of life was assessed using the PedsQL questionnaire (the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) in its version 4 adapted for the needs of the study. It was composed of the physical dimension and the psychosocial health. Results: The respondents were of both sexes with a female predominance (58.8%) and were all educated. At the end of the health coaching program, there is an improvement in the physical dimension which becomes acceptable in 71.8% of children and adolescents and a better evolution of the psychosocial dimension and the quality of life from acceptable to good. A significant link (p < 0.05) was observed between psychosocial health, average weight and body mass index in adolescents aged 12 to 19 at the end of this program than in children. Conclusion: This study situates the interest of the health coaching program in improving the quality of life of people during the management of childhood obesity. Indeed, it confirms that psychological care is an important element in the management of malnutrition

    Evaluation de la Qualite de Vie des Enfants et Adolescents Inclus dans Un Programme de Prise en Charge Tridimensionnelle de l’Exces Ponderal a Abidjan (Cîte d’Ivore)

    Get PDF
               Contexte et objectif : L’obĂ©sitĂ© affecte la qualitĂ© de vie des sujets concernĂ©s, et de façon particuliĂšre les plus jeunes qui font l’objet de moquerie. Ainsi, un programme de coaching tripartite : un aspect nutritionnel, un volet promotion de la pratique d’activitĂ© physique, et un volet accompagnement psychologique. La prĂ©sente Ă©tude a donc Ă©tĂ© initiĂ©e avec pour objectif de mesurer l’impact de ce programme de coaching mis en place sur la qualitĂ© de vie des enfants et adolescents obĂšses qui en Ă©taient les bĂ©nĂ©ficiaires. MĂ©thode : Il s’est agi d’une Ă©tude de cohorte Ă  deux mesures avant et aprĂšs la mise en place du coaching. Celle-ci s’est dĂ©roulĂ©e avec un Ă©chantillon de 136 enfants et adolescents de 6 Ă  17 ans, soit sur une pĂ©riode de 18 mois, au Service de Nutrition de l’Institut National de SantĂ© Publique d’Abidjan. La qualitĂ© de vie a Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ©e Ă  l’aide du questionnaire PedsQL (the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) dans sa version 4 adaptĂ© pour les besoins de l’étude. Il Ă©tait composĂ© de la dimension physique et la santĂ© psychosociale. RĂ©sultats : Les enquĂȘtĂ©s Ă©taient des deux sexes avec une prĂ©dominance fĂ©minine (58,8%) et Ă©taient tous scolarisĂ©s. A la fin du programme de coaching en santĂ© on note une amĂ©lioration de la dimension physique qui devient acceptable chez 71,8% des enfants et adolescents et une meilleure Ă©volution de la dimension psychosociale et la qualitĂ© de vie d’acceptable Ă  bonne.  Un lien significatif (p < 0,05) a Ă©tĂ© plus observĂ© entre la santĂ© psychosociale, le poids moyen et l’indice de masse corporelle des adolescents de 12 Ă  19 ans Ă  l’issu de ce programme que chez les enfants.  Conclusion : Cette Ă©tude situe sur l’intĂ©rĂȘt du programme de coaching en santĂ© dans l’amĂ©lioration de la qualitĂ© de vie des personnes lors de la prise en charge de l’obĂ©sitĂ© infantile.   Context and objective : Obesity affects the quality of life of the subjects concerned, and in particular the youngest who are made fun of. Thus, a tripartite coaching program: a nutritional aspect, a component promoting the practice of physical activity, and a psychological support component. The present study was therefore initiated with the aim of measuring the impact of this coaching program set up on the quality of life of obese children and adolescents who were the beneficiaries. Method : This was a two-measure cohort study before and after the implementation of coaching. This took place with a sample of 136 children and adolescents aged 6 to 17, over a period of 18 months, at the Nutrition Service of the National Institute of Public Health in Abidjan. Quality of life was assessed using the PedsQL questionnaire (the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) in its version 4 adapted for the needs of the study. It was composed of the physical dimension and the psychosocial health. Results: The respondents were of both sexes with a female predominance (58.8%) and were all educated. At the end of the health coaching program, there is an improvement in the physical dimension which becomes acceptable in 71.8% of children and adolescents and a better evolution of the psychosocial dimension and the quality of life from acceptable to good. A significant link (p < 0.05) was observed between psychosocial health, average weight and body mass index in adolescents aged 12 to 19 at the end of this program than in children. Conclusion : This study situates the interest of the health coaching program in improving the quality of life of people during the management of childhood obesity

    Evaluation de la Qualite de Vie des Enfants et Adolescents Inclus dans un Programme de Prise en Charge Tridimensionnelle de l’Exces Ponderal a Abidjan (Cîte d’Ivoire)

    Get PDF
    Contexte et objectif : L’obĂ©sitĂ© affecte la qualitĂ© de vie des sujets concernĂ©s, et de façon particuliĂšre les plus jeunes qui font l’objet de moquerie. Ainsi, un programme de coaching tripartite : un aspect nutritionnel, un volet promotion de la pratique d’activitĂ© physique, et un volet accompagnement psychologique. La prĂ©sente Ă©tude a donc Ă©tĂ© initiĂ©e avec pour objectif de mesurer l’impact de ce programme de coaching mis en place sur la qualitĂ© de vie des enfants et adolescents obĂšses qui en Ă©taient les bĂ©nĂ©ficiaires. MatĂ©riel et mĂ©thodes : Il s’est agi d’une Ă©tude de cohorte Ă  deux mesures avant et aprĂšs la mise en place du coaching. Celle-ci s’est dĂ©roulĂ©e avec un Ă©chantillon de 136 enfants et adolescents de 6 Ă  17 ans, soit sur une pĂ©riode de 18 mois, au Service de Nutrition de l’Institut National de SantĂ© Publique d’Abidjan. La qualitĂ© de vie a Ă©tĂ© Ă©valuĂ©e Ă  l’aide du questionnaire PedsQL (the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) dans sa version 4 adaptĂ© pour les besoins de l’étude. Il Ă©tait composĂ© de la dimension physique et la santĂ© psychosociale. RĂ©sultats : Les enquĂȘtĂ©s Ă©taient des deux sexes avec une prĂ©dominance fĂ©minine (58,8%) et Ă©taient tous scolarisĂ©s. A la fin du programme de coaching en santĂ© on note une amĂ©lioration de la dimension physique qui devient acceptable chez 71,8% des enfants et adolescents et une meilleure Ă©volution de la dimension psychosociale et la qualitĂ© de vie d’acceptable Ă  bonne. Un lien significatif (p < 0,05) a Ă©tĂ© plus observĂ© entre la santĂ© psychosociale, le poids moyen et l’indice de masse corporelle des adolescents de 12 Ă  19 ans Ă  l’issu de ce programme que chez les enfants. Conclusion : Cette Ă©tude situe sur l’intĂ©rĂȘt du programme de coaching en santĂ© dans l’amĂ©lioration de la qualitĂ© de vie des personnes lors de la prise en charge de l’obĂ©sitĂ© infantile. En effet, elle confirme que la prise en charge psychologique est un Ă©lĂ©ment important dans la prise en charge de la malnutrition. Context and objective: Obesity affects the quality of life of the subjects concerned, and in particular the youngest who are made fun of. Thus, a tripartite coaching program: a nutritional aspect, a component promoting the practice of physical activity, and a psychological support component. The present study was therefore initiated with the aim of measuring the impact of this coaching program set up on the quality of life of obese children and adolescents who were the beneficiaries. Material and methods: This were a two-measure cohort study before and after the implementation of coaching. This took place with a sample of 136 children and adolescents aged 6 to 17, over a period of 18 months, at the Nutrition Service of the National Institute of Public Health in Abidjan. Quality of life was assessed using the PedsQL questionnaire (the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory) in its version 4 adapted for the needs of the study. It was composed of the physical dimension and the psychosocial health. Results: The respondents were of both sexes with a female predominance (58.8%) and were all educated. At the end of the health coaching program, there is an improvement in the physical dimension which becomes acceptable in 71.8% of children and adolescents and a better evolution of the psychosocial dimension and the quality of life from acceptable to good. A significant link (p < 0.05) was observed between psychosocial health, average weight and body mass index in adolescents aged 12 to 19 at the end of this program than in children. Conclusion: This study situates the interest of the health coaching program in improving the quality of life of people during the management of childhood obesity. Indeed, it confirms that psychological care is an important element in the management of malnutrition

    NIKA2 observations of dust grain evolution from star-forming filament to T-Tauri disk: Preliminary results from NIKA2 observations of the Taurus B211/B213 filament

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    To understand the evolution of dust properties in molecular clouds in the course of the star formation process, we constrain the changes in the dust emissivity index from star-forming filaments to prestellar and protostellar cores to T Tauri stars. Using the NIKA2 continuum camera on the IRAM 30~m telescope, we observed the Taurus B211/B213 filament at 1.2\,mm and 2\,mm with unprecedented sensitivity and used the resulting maps to derive the dust emissivity index ÎČ\beta. Our sample of 105 objects detected in the ÎČ\beta map of the B211/B213 filament indicates that, overall, ÎČ\beta decreases from filament and prestellar cores (ÎČ∌2±0.5\beta \sim 2\pm0.5) to protostellar cores (ÎČ∌1.2±0.2\beta \sim 1.2 \pm 0.2) to T-Tauri protoplanetary disk (ÎČ<1\beta < 1). The averaged dust emissivity index ÎČ\beta across the B211/B213 filament exhibits a flat (ÎČ∌2±0.3\beta \sim 2\pm0.3) profile. This may imply that dust grain sizes are rather homogeneous in the filament, start to grow significantly in size only after the onset of the gravitational contraction/collapse of prestellar cores to protostars, reaching big sizes in T Tauri protoplanetary disks. This evolution from the parent filament to T-Tauri disks happens on a timescale of about 1-2~Myr.Comment: to appear in Proc. of the mm Universe 2023 conference, Grenoble (France), June 2023, published by F. Mayet et al. (Eds), EPJ Web of conferences, EDP Science

    Towards the first mean pressure profile estimate with the NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zeldovich Large Program

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    High-resolution mapping of the hot gas in galaxy clusters is a key tool for cluster-based cosmological analyses. Taking advantage of the NIKA2 millimeter camera operated at the IRAM 30-m telescope, the NIKA2 SZ Large Program seeks to get a high-resolution follow-up of 38 galaxy clusters covering a wide mass range at intermediate to high redshift. The measured SZ fluxes will be essential to calibrate the SZ scaling relation and the galaxy clusters mean pressure profile, needed for the cosmological exploitation of SZ surveys. We present in this study a method to infer a mean pressure profile from cluster observations. We have designed a pipeline encompassing the map-making and the thermodynamical properties estimates from maps. We then combine all the individual fits, propagating the uncertainties on integrated quantities, such as R500R_{500} or P500P_{500}, and the intrinsic scatter coming from the deviation to the standard self-similar model. We validate the proposed method on realistic LPSZ-like cluster simulations.Comment: to appear in Proc. of the mm Universe 2023 conference, Grenoble (France), June 2023, published by F. Mayet et al. (Eds), EPJ Web of conferences, EDP Science

    IAS/CEA Evolution of Dust in Nearby Galaxies (ICED): the spatially-resolved dust properties of NGC4254

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    We present the first preliminary results of the project \textit{ICED}, focusing on the face-on galaxy NGC4254. We use the millimetre maps observed with NIKA2 at IRAM-30m, as part of the IMEGIN Guaranteed Time Large Program, and of a wide collection of ancillary data (multi-wavelength photometry and gas phase spectral lines) that are publicly available. We derive the global and local properties of interstellar dust grains through infrared-to-radio spectral energy distribution fitting, using the hierarchical Bayesian code HerBIE, which includes the grain properties of the state-of-the-art dust model, THEMIS. Our method allows us to get the following dust parameters: dust mass, average interstellar radiation field, and fraction of small grains. Also, it is effective in retrieving the intrinsic correlations between dust parameters and interstellar medium properties. We find an evident anti-correlation between the interstellar radiation field and the fraction of small grains in the centre of NGC4254, meaning that, at strong radiation field intensities, very small amorphous carbon grains are efficiently destroyed by the ultra-violet photons coming from newly formed stars, through photo-desorption and sublimation. We observe a flattening of the anti-correlation at larger radial distances, which may be driven by the steep metallicity gradient measured in NGC4254.Comment: to appear in Proc. of the mm Universe 2023 conference, Grenoble (France), June 2023, published by F. Mayet et al. (Eds), EPJ Web of conferences, EDP Science

    Exploring the interstellar medium of NGC 891 at millimeter wavelengths using the NIKA2 camera

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    In the framework of the IMEGIN Large Program, we used the NIKA2 camera on the IRAM 30-m telescope to observe the edge-on galaxy NGC 891 at 1.15 mm and 2 mm and at a FWHM of 11.1" and 17.6", respectively. Multiwavelength data enriched with the new NIKA2 observations fitted by the HerBIE SED code (coupled with the THEMIS dust model) were used to constrain the physical properties of the ISM. Emission originating from the diffuse dust disk is detected at all wavelengths from mid-IR to mm, while mid-IR observations reveal warm dust emission from compact HII regions. Indications of mm excess emission have also been found in the outer parts of the galactic disk. Furthermore, our SED fitting analysis constrained the mass fraction of the small (< 15 Angstrom) dust grains. We found that small grains constitute 9.5% of the total dust mass in the galactic plane, but this fraction increases up to ~ 20% at large distances (|z| > 3 kpc) from the galactic plane.Comment: To appear in Proc. of the mm Universe 2023 conference, Grenoble (France), June 2023, published by F. Mayet et al. (Eds), EPJ Web of conferences, EDP Science
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