Interpretation, history and heritage tourism: Evidences from Lamego cathedrals’ pórtico

This study aims to show the approximation between the training of History and Tourism. A multidisciplinary team has researched the intersections between these scientific areas in an historic city in the north of Portugal (city of Lamego ). Was created an interpretive speech for the Pórtico of one of the most emblematic monuments of this historic city (Cathedral) and in-depth interviews were applied to 15 visitors. We conclude that the interpretation of the historic resources allows the construction of a patrimonial tourist product. Through closer link between the historical discourse, interpretation and tourism is possible to create a differentiation of the patrimonial product making it a unique product and thus more attractive to the various segments. In the construction of the discourses of the patrimonial elements, having as an end the presentation for the potential visitors, we discovered that both the historic and the touristic discourses have similarities, differing, mostly, in the language type that is used. Teaching history deposits in the narrative construction an opportunity to cultivate the history training of the students, in order to achieve historic consciousness. The narratives carved by tourism do not deny the historic ones, but their intention passes by the aggregation of modern values and interpretations that differentiate the heritage.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

The Portuguese version of the body investment scale: psychometric properties and relationships with disordered eating and emotion dysregulation

Background This study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the Body Investment Scale (BIS) in a nonclinical sample of students and a clinical sample of outpatients with eating disorders, to analyse the differences in the BIS factors between the samples and to explore the relationships among body investment, eating disorder symptoms and difficulties in emotion regulation. Methods The clinical (n = 93) and nonclinical (n = 448) samples completed self-report measures. Results In contrast to the nonclinical sample, confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable fit for the original four-factor solution of the BIS in the clinical sample. This scale also demonstrated adequate internal consistency in both samples. Significant differences in BIS factors were found between the samples; outpatients with eating disorders presented more negative feelings about the body, less comfort with touch and lower levels of body protection than those of the students. In the clinical sample, significant relationships were found between these factors and a higher severity of disordered eating, as well as between these factors and higher difficulties in emotion regulation. Conclusions The Portuguese version of the BIS is a psychometrically sound measure for the assessment of body investment, and it is especially appropriate in a clinical setting of outpatients with eating disorders.- This work was supported by the Foundation for Science and Technology under Grant [SFRH/BD/116974/2016]

Sustainable Tourism Development in Times of Pandemic: Correlational Analysis Applied to Residents of a Portuguese Historic Town

This study explores the relationships between different determinants of residents’ support for sustainable tourism development (STD) and certain sociodemographic profile variables. A quantitative approach was used, based on a questionnaire applied over the internet to residents of a historic town in the north of Portugal. 250 valid questionnaires were obtained. In data analysis, descriptive statistics and correlational analysis were used. The results show that the levels of perception regarding the concepts under study are relatively low to moderate. There is a greater community attachment than community involvement, a more intense perception of the benefits than the costs of tourism, moderate support for the STD and a low economic dependence on the tourism sector. The results of the comparisons between the concepts under analysis and the sociodemographic profile variables showed the existence of several significant associations

A imagem e o processo gerador subjetivo da realidade objetiva: elementos psicológicos e pedagógicos da formação humana à luz da Teoria Histórico-Cultural

Esse artigo consiste em um ensaio acerca do processo histórico de construção teórica que envolve o conceito de subjetividade desde os primeiros trabalhos de Vigotski até a extensão de seu legado por meio de Gonzalez-Rey. Aponta a categoria Dimensão Subjetiva da Realidade como elemento analítico central da unidade  teórico-metodológica existente entre a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural e a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, mais especificamente como condição para reflexão sobre/para uma educação emancipadora para a classe trabalhadora

TPCS/PBAT blown extruded films added with curcumin as a technological approach for active packaging materials

The development of active packaging is a relevant topic demanding the development of films with diverse properties to preserve specific foodstuff. The objective of this work was to obtain extruded TPCS/PBAT films containing curcumin and evaluate it as an active antimicrobial and antioxidant packaging to protect chia oil from oxidative degradation. Morphology, thermal, mechanical, antimicrobial, and antioxidant evaluation of the films were conducted to determine whether the presence of curcumin affected the film’s properties. Infrared Spectroscopy indicated that curcumin addition affected the crosslinking reaction between citric acid and starch, which explains the changes in hydrophilicity and mechanical strength of the films. The incorporation of curcumin conferred antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli) bacteria, as well as antioxidant activity. Films were tested as chia oil packaging, being verified that they successfully prevented oil degradation under accelerated stability test (60 °C for 7 days), demonstrating the feasibility of using TPCS/PBAT biodegradable films containing curcumin to obtain active packaging materials.Authors thank to CNPq (Chamada Universal– MCTI/CNPq Nº 14/2014, Processo 447768/2014-0), CAPES (Coordenação de Pessoal de Nível Superior Master's scholarship) and Fundação Araucária (Programa Universal/Pesquisa Básica e Aplicada 24/2012, protocolo 7334133700514041013) for the finantial support. This work was financially supported by Associate Laboratory LSRE-LCM (UID/EQU/50020/2019) funded by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC), and Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal). CIMO (UID/AGR/00690/2019) through FEDER under Program PT2020. To the national funding by FCT, P.I., through the institutional scientific employment program-contract for I.P. Fernandes contract.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Building professional competences in the context of Nursing Internship

El artículo presenta un estudio de caso desarrollado en el ámbito de una Licenciatura en Enfermería en una Escuela Superior de Enfermería en Portugal, con la finalidad de comprender procesos de construcción de competencias profesionales en contexto de pasantía. Los datos fueron recogidos a través de un cuestionario a los estudiantes del 2º año del curso y entrevistas semiestructuradas a un grupo de estudiantes y dos supervisoras, una de la escuela de formación y otra del hospital. Los resultados presentados señalan la existencia de tensiones en la relación teoría-práctica y en la articulación entre los dos contextos de formación, apuntando la necesidad de reforzar modalidades de supervisión reflexiva y dialógica, así como la colaboración interinstitucional.The article presents a case study developed in the context of a Nursing graduate programme within a Nursing School in Portugal, with the purpose of understanding the processes of building professional competences in the context of students’ internship. The data were collected through a questionnaire to the 2nd year students, and semi-structured interviews to a group of students and two supervisors, one from the training school and another from the hospital. Results highlight the existence of tensions related to the theory-practice relationship and to the articulation between the two training contexts. They signal the need to reinforce reflective, dialogic supervisory practices, as well as interinstitutional collaboration.O artigo apresenta um estudo de caso desenvolvido no âmbito de uma Licenciatura em Enfermagem numa Escola Superior de Enfermagem em Portugal, com a finalidade de compreender processos de construção de competências profissionais em contexto de estágio. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um questionário aos estudantes do 2º ano do curso e entrevistas semiestruturadas a um grupo de estudantes e duas supervisoras, uma da escola de formação e outra do hospital. Os resultados apresentados sinalizam a existência de tensões na relação teoria-prática e na articulação entre os dois contextos de formação, apontando a necessidade de reforçar modalidades de supervisão reflexiva e dialógica, assim como a colaboração interinstitucionalpeerReviewe

Chlamydia trachomatis: when the virulence-associated genome backbone imports a prevalence-associated major antigen signature

Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterium worldwide and the causative agent of trachoma. Its strains are classified according to their ompA genotypes, which are strongly linked to differential tissue tropism and disease outcomes [ocular disease, urogenital disease and lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)]. While the genome-based species phylogenetic tree presents four main clades correlating with tropism/prevalence, namely ocular, LGV, urogenital T1 (more prevalent genotypes) and urogenital T2 (less prevalent genotypes), inter-clade exchange of ompA is considered a rare phenomenon probably mediating marked tropism alterations. An LGV epidemic, associated with the clonal expansion of the L2b genotype, has emerged in the last few decades, raising concerns particularly due to its atypical clinical presentation (ulcerative proctitis) and circulation among men who have sex with men (MSM). Here, we report an LGV outbreak, mostly affecting human immunodeficiency virus-positive MSM engaging in high-risk sexual practices, caused by an L2b strain with a rather unique non-LGV ompA signature that precluded the laboratory notification of this outbreak as LGV. C. trachomatis whole-genome capture and sequencing directly from clinical samples was applied to deeply characterize the genomic backbone of this novel LGV outbreak-causing clone. It revealed a chimeric genome structure due to the genetic transfer of ompA and four neighbouring genes from a serovar D/Da strain, likely possessing the genomic backbone associated with the more prevalent urogenital genotypes (T1 clade), to an LGV (L2b) strain. The hybrid L2b/D-Da strain presents the adhesin and immunodominant antigen MOMP (major outer membrane protein) (encoded by ompA) with an epitope repertoire typical of non-invasive genital strains, while keeping the genome-dispersed virulence fingerprint of a classical LGV strain. As previously reported for inter-clade ompA exchange among non-LGV clades, this novel C. trachomatis genomic mosaic involving a contemporary epidemiologically and clinically relevant LGV strain may have implications on its transmission, tissue tropism and pathogenic capabilities. The emergence of variants with epidemic and pathogenic potential highlights the need for more focused surveillance strategies to capture C. trachomatis evolution in action.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Effect of PEDOT:PSS with secondary dopants and DBD plasma treatment on the conductive properties of polyester fabrics

[Excerpt] Introduction Smart textiles have the capability to interact with the surrounding environment and react in different ways, namely in electrical conduction. The conductive properties of these materials are useful in medical, healthcare, and protective clothing.This research was funded by FEDER funds through the Operational Competitiveness Program– COMPETE, under the projects POCI-01-0247-FEDER-068924, and by National Funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), under the project UID/CTM/00264/2020. Ana Isabel Ribeiro and Cátia Alves acknowledge FCT, MCTES, FSE, and UE PhD grant SFRH/BD/145269/2019 and 2022.10454.BD

Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze extract as a source of phenolic compounds in TPS/PBAT active films

There is growing interest in the development of biodegradable packaging materials containing natural antioxidant extracts. In this sense, the use of extracts obtained from agro-industrial byproducts has proved to be a sustainable alternative. In this study, Pinhão extract, a byproduct of Pinhão (Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze) seed consumption, was characterized by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn, demonstrating the presence of eight phenolic compounds, (+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin being the most abundant molecules. TPS/PBAT films containing Pinhão extract were produced by blown extrusion and their properties (tensile properties, thermal characteristics and microstructure) were evaluated in order to determine the effect of the presence of extracts. Results suggested that the interaction between the phenolic compounds of the extract and the polymeric matrix caused the reduction in the crystallinity degree, and an increase in the starch glass transition temperature. The presence of Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze extract significantly (p < 0.05) affected the color and opacity of the film. Regarding water vapor permeation, no significant difference (p > 0.05) was detected. However, the water solubility and the contact angle with water (polar solvent) and diiodomethane (non-polar solvent) significantly changed due to the extract addition. Moreover, the Pinhão extract conferred significant antioxidant capacity to the TPS/PBAT films as determined by DPPH, suggesting that this material can be applied as an active packaging material.The authors thank CNPq (Chamada Universal – MCTI/CNPq no. 14/2014, Processo 447768/2014-0), CAPES (Master’s scholarship) and Fundação Araucária (Programa Universal/ Pesquisa Básica e Aplicada 24/2012, protocolo 7334133700514041013) for the financial support and they also thank Associate Laboratory LSRE-LCM – UID/EQU/50020/2019 – funded by national funds through FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) and FEDER under Programme PT2020 for financial support to CIMO (UID/AGR/00690/2019) and to the national funding by FCT, P.I., through the institutional scientific employment program-contract for L. Barros contracts. The authors are also grateful to FEDER-Interreg España-Portugal programme for financial support through the project 0377_Iberphenol_6_E.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pessoas com úlceras venosas: estudo do modo psicossocial do Modelo Adaptativo de Roy

Estudo transversal, descritivo, quantitativo, realizado com 50 pessoas com úlcera venosa (UV) em um Hospital Universitário, que objetivou verificar o nível de adaptação psicossocial do Modelo de Roy das pessoas com UV. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética da instituição. Os dados foram coletados com formulário estruturado e após a organização dos dados das alterações ocorridas na vida das pessoas com UV classificamos segundo o modo psicossocial de Roy. Verificamos que no modo autoconceito, 36% sentiam-se insatisfeitos com aparência física, 18% apresentavam sentimentos negativos; no modo desempenho de papéis: alteração no papel laboral (52,0%), atividades domésticas (34,0%), conjugal (6,0%), restrições de lazer, dor, social, escolar e locomoção (82,0%); no modo de interdependência: apoio no tratamento (82,0%), discriminação (58,0%). A identificação do modo psicossocial direciona as ações de enfermagem abrangendo a pessoa que recebe o cuidado considerando-a no todo em suas relações com ambiente promovendo melhor nível de adaptaçã