A IMPARCIALIDADE DO JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS SOB A ÓTICA DE ARISTÓTELES

O magistrado justo equidistante manifesta-se no âmbito interno do processo livre dos interesses conflituosos sobretudo no freio estatal do jus puniendi. Logo, a função jurisdicional do juiz caracteriza-se pela imparcialidade nos processos, referenciando-se, por exemplo, no conceito de justiça corretiva e de equidade de Aristóteles. Neste diapasão jurídico, o artigo discorre sobre a sistemática filosófica da justiça em Aristóteles, recepcionando o conceito do juiz das garantias inserido na lei 13.964/2019, e sua aplicabilidade

Controle social na prestação regionalizada no serviço de saneamento básico

[Purpose]  This article addresses the configuration of social control as a constitutional principle and its importance within the scope of Law no. 11,445/2007. [Methodology/approach/design] It analyzes the rules of social control in Law no. 11,445/2007 and the impact of changes promoted by Law no. 14,026/2020. [Findings] It identifies the influence of social control on the regionalization of the basic sanitation service and the legality of the Paulista Law no. 17,231/2021, from the viewpoint of social control, which instituted regional units in the State of Sao Paulo.[Purpose]  This article addresses the configuration of social control as a constitutional principle and its importance within the scope of Law no. 11,.445/2007. [Methodology/approach/design] It analyzes the rules of social control in Law no. 11,445/2007 and the impact of changes promoted by Law no. 14,026/2020. [Findings] It identifies the influence of social control on the regionalization of the basic sanitation service and the legality of the Paulista Law no. 17,231/2021, from the viewpoint of social control, which instituted regional units in the State of Sao Paulo.[Propósito] Este trabalho verifica a configuração do controle social como princípio constitucional e a sua importância no âmbito da Lei 11.445/2007. [Metodologia/abordagem/design] São analisadas as regras do controle social na Lei 11.445/2007 e o impacto das alterações promovidas pela Lei 14.026/2020. [Resultados] Ao final, este artigo identifica a influência do controle social na regionalização do serviço de saneamento básico e a legalidade da Lei Paulista 17.231/21 no aspecto do controle social, que instituiu unidades regionais no Estado de São Paulo.

Segurança pública e ordem pública: apropriação jurídica das expressões à luz da legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência pátrios

Este artigo objetiva expor a utilização legal dos termos segurança pública e ordem pública, por meio do levantamento e mapeamento da apropriação de tais expressões pela legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência brasileiras, oferecendo considerações jurídicas a respeito. A metodologia de trabalho consistiu em: seleção da legislação pertinente, em âmbito federal; classificação dos artigos que faziam referência aos conceitos de segurança e ordem públicas segundo sua similitude de significação; pesquisa de jurisprudência relativa à legislação encontrada; e análise do material juntamente com a doutrina correspondente, a fim de confirmar a classificação proposta ou contrapô-la conforme o resultado da investigação. Este estudo pode concluir que existe extrema dificuldade em definir ordem pública, mesmo que parte da jurisprudência prelecione que se trata do “acautelamento do meio social”. Nesse contexto, buscou-se mostrar que o conceito deve ser investigado por sua negativa, isto é, pelo que não pode ser

Diarrhea: a missed D in the 4D glucagonoma syndrome

Glucagonoma is a rare and slow-growing pancreatic tumor that usually manifests as glucagonoma syndrome. It is mainly characterized by a typical Dermatosis named necrolytic migratory erythema (NME), Diabetes and glucagon oversecretion. Deep vein thrombosis and Depression complete this set. We report the case of an advanced glucagonoma with liver spread, where all these 4D symptoms occurred but a chronic secretory Diarrhea was the most relevant feature. A 65-year-old man was referred to our center to investigate multiple hepatic nodules evidenced by abdominal tomography. He had a recent diagnosis of diabetes and complained of significant weight loss (25 kg), crusted skin lesions and episodes of a large amount of liquid diarrhea during the past 6 months. On admission, there were erythematous plaques and crusted erosions on his face, back and limbs, plus angular cheilitis and atrophic glossitis. The typical skin manifestation promptly led dermatologists to suspect glucagonoma as the source of our patient’s symptoms. A contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography showed a hypervascularized pancreatic lesion and multiple hepatic nodules also hypervascularized in the arterial phase. Despite initial improvement of diarrhea after subcutaneous octreotide, the patient’s impaired nutritional status limited other therapeutic approaches and he died of respiratory failure due to sepsis. His high levels of serum glucagon were not yet available so we performed an autopsy, confirming the diagnosis of metastatic glucagonoma with NME on histology. Chronic diarrhea is not a common feature in glucagonoma syndrome; however, its severity can lead to serious nutritional impairment and set a poor outcome

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Isolation, pathogenicity and disinfection of Staphylococcus aureus carried by insects in two public hospitals of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil

Currently, hospital infection is a serious public health problem, and several factors may influence the occurrence of these infections, including the presence of insects, which are carriers of multidrug-resistant bacterial species. The aim of this study was to isolate staphylococci carried by insects in two public hospitals of Vitoria da Conquista, Bahia and to identify the resistance profile, pathogenicity and efficacy of disinfection of the premises. A total of 91 insects were collected in 21 strategic points of these hospitals, and 32 isolated strains ofStaphylococcus aureus were isolated. Based on antibiogram and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration results, 95% of these strains were susceptible to oxacillin. These strains were also evaluated for the presence of resistance genes encoding resistance to oxacillin/methicillin by polymerase chain reaction, but the sample was negative for this gene. Pathogenicity tests were performed in vitro biofilm formation induced by glucose, where it was found that eight (27.58%) strains were classified as biofilm producers and 21 (72.4%) as stronger producers. In addition, we performed PCR for their virulence genes: Sea (enterotoxin A), SEB (B), Sec (C), PVL (Panton-Valentine Leukocidin), ClfA (clumping factor A) and Spa (protein A). Of these, Sea, Spa PVL were positive in 7 (21.8%), 2 (6.3%) and 1 (3.1%) samples, respectively. The analysis of cytokine induction in the inflammatory response of J774 macrophages by isolates from the two hospitals did not show statistical difference at the levels of IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-10 production. In addition, we verified the antimicrobial activity of disinfecting agents on these strains, quaternary ammonium, 0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 1% sodium hypochlorite, 2% sodium hypochlorite, 2% glutaraldehyde, Lysoform®, 70% alcohol solution of chlorhexidine digluconate, 2% peracetic acid, and 100% vinegar. Resistance was seen in only for the following two disinfectants: 70% alcohol in 31 (96.8%) samples tested and vinegar in 30 (93.8%) samples. The study demonstrated the presence of resistant and pathogenic organisms conveyed by insects, thus suggesting improvement in efforts to control these vectors

TCEs 2014 (A)

Termos de Compromisso de Estágio (TCE) e Programa de Atividades de Estágio (PAE) obrigatóris de 30 alunos do Curso de Física (2014)Termos de Compromisso de Estágio (TCE) e Programa de Atividades de Estágio (PAE) obrigatórios de 30 alunos do Curso de Física (2014)Não se aplica