Al-Shafi’i Analytical Views on Ritual Pa’batte Tau: Evidence from Jeneponto, South Sulawesi

The background of the author in adopting this title is to find out how the review of the Syafi'i school of thought in the pa'batte tau ritual in Batujala Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency. Then the formulation of the problem in this study are: 1). How was the pa'batte tau ritual procession in Batujala Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency ?, 2). How do the people of Batujala Village view the pa'batte tau ritual? 3). How is the review of the Syafi'i mazhab of the pa'batte tau di ritual ?. The type or research method in this thesis is a qualitative research method. Qualitative research has three main keys, namely taking facts based on the understanding of the subject, the results of detailed observations and trying to find new theoretical results that are far from existing theories. Qualitative research or what is known as field research, starts with observation, then conducts interviews with the community to obtain accurate data or information as material for the completion of the thesis. The results of this study indicate that: 1). The people of Batujala Village still maintain the pa'batte tau ritual because they think that the tradition aims to summon rain during the prolonged dry season. 2). There are several factors why the pa'batte tau ritual in Batujala Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency is still being maintained, one of which is the economic factor. 3). Based on the review of the Syafi'i mazhab, it has been enacted to pray istisqa if you want to call rain. The implications of the results of this study are: 1). It is necessary to instill religious values and moral values for each community so that they know which actions violate religion and which violate cultural customs. 2). The community should be more careful in deciding everything, especially in the matter of the pa'bate tau tradition so that its implementation can run according to the prevailing religion and customs. 3). This research is expected to be the preservation of the pa'batte tau tradition for the community so that no one deviates and goes outside the boundaries of religious values and even custom

PERUBAHAN BAHASA: PEMAHAMAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN UPAYA PEMERTAHANANNYA

Language change is a common phenomenon, but its nature is mysterious. (Murray in O‘grady, 2005). Although every language may experiences the change either slowly or quickly but for its speaker that change can not be observed clearly. Language change is an interesting topic to discuss since it is the common phenomenon faced by all of us, the language users. A language change is usually characterized by the change of language structure. This claim is mainly based on Crystal‘s statement that all aspects of language structure and their usage may change (Crystal, 1987: 328). Language change that happens almost on the languages in the world actually moves to the same direction: language simplification. This simplification can be manifested in all language aspects such as: phonology, morphology and syntax. That simplification happens systematically so that it creates an observable pattern of change. Related to above language aspects that may changes, the main aim of this paper is to discuss language change in the level of sound (phonology), words structure (morphology) and sentence structure (syntax). Hopefully, discussing above aspects will give us a better understanding about language change. This understanding becomes a strong empirical foundation that gives us guidance in taking any necessary efforts due to our language change. Maintaining a language is the key word to ensure the preservation of the culture since language and culture are like two sides of intertwined coin. Therefore, the second issue addressed in this paper is the efforts may be done by language users to maintain their language as a part of preserving their own culture

UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE PADA PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

Bertambahnya jumlah layanan kependudukan pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidoarjo berdampak pada pelayanan yang terkesan tidak terorganisir dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisi dynamic governance dalam pelayanan public dengan memperhatikan elemen culture dan capabilities yang meliputi thinking ahead, thinking again, dan thinking across. Melalui pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa kurang meratanya kompetensi dan kurang banyaknya tenaga kerja menyebabkan gagasan thinking ahead belum dapat direncanakan dengan lebih matang. Elemen kapabilitas yang dapat dijalankan dengan baik yaitu thinking again dimana instansi selalu meninjau evaluasi kinerja pegawai dan menganalisa respon masyarakat terhadap kinerja organisasi. Selanjutnya, thinking across menjadi elemen kapabilitas yang juga telah dijalankan dengan baik dengan mempelajari keberhasilan daerah lain dalam menyelenggarakan mal pelayanan publik lalu mengadopsinya

Government Capability In Drug Control In East Kotawaringin Regency From The Dynamic Governance Perspective

AbstractBased on the rapid development and environmental conditions, the drug problems in East Kotawaringin Regency are serious issues that must be resolved. The study aims to describe the government's capability in preventing drugs in the East Kotawaringin regency in terms of a dynamic governance perspective as well as to fill the gap since there are not many scholarly works on this study specifically at the local level. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive research type. The research was conducted in East Kotawaringin Regency with data collection techniques sourced from primary data in the form of in-depth interviews with the Head of the Narcotics Investigation Unit and the Secretariat of the Regency Narcotics Agency, then secondary data in the form of official reports and scientific articles. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study indicate that there is a capability improvement effort, but it is still not running optimally. The elements of thinking ahead and thinking again need more attention. Constraints faced are the lack of human resources and budgeting, the role of inter-agency is not coordinated in a structured manner, and the absence of a definitive agency, namely the Regency National Narcotics Agency, which also has a major influence on operational implementation. Meanwhile, the element of thinking across can be understood by the ranks of the local government with the efforts for comparative studies.AbstrakBerdasarkan perkembangan dan kondisi lingkungan yang cepat berubah, permasalahan narkoba di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur telah menjadi isu serius yang harus di selesaikan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menggambarkan kapabilitas pemerintah dalam pencegahan narkoba di kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur ditinjau dari perspektif dynamic governance sebagaimana untuk mengisi gap karena belum banyak yang membahas studi ini pada tingkat lokal. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskritif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur dengan teknik pengumpulan data bersumber dari data primer berupa wawancara mendalam dengan Kepala Satuan Reserse Narkoba dan Sekretariat Badan Narkotika Kabupaten, kemudian data sekunder berupa laporan resmi dan artikel ilmiah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya upaya peningkatan kapabilitas namun masih belum berjalan dengan optimal. Elemen thinking ahead dan thinking again perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih. Kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan anggaran, peran antar instansi tidak terkoordinasi dengan terstruktur, selain itu tidak adanya instansi definitif yaitu Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten juga memiliki pengaruh besar dalam pelaksanaan operasional. Adapun, elemen thinking across sudah dapat dipahami oleh jajaran pemerintah daerah dengan adanya upaya untuk studi banding.

Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) dalam peningkatan kualitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMP Negeri 4 Watampone

This article examines the implementation of Student worksheet utilization (LKS) in improving the quality of Islamic religious education (PAI) in State SMP 4 Watampone, this research is a field research. The presentation of data is done in a qualitative descriptive, which is a research that can be seen from the experts is data descriptively (depiction) that is the oral facts and the writing of each person's behavior is reflected. The results showed that LKS was a teaching material that remained in place in accordance with the existing curriculum for class VII and VIII using curriculum 2013 and for class IX using KTSP kurukulum. The presence of LKS in the learning process is very easy for teachers to convey material as well as giving assignments. Students also feel happy when teachers use different methods of using LKS in teaching activities in classrooms. Generally the tasks that teachers provide using individual and group patterns, learning goals are expected to create an atmosphere that is active, innovative, creative, effective and enjoyable. The contribution of Student Worksheets (LKS) is seen from the students ' learning outcomes that have increased by using LKS. Then the process of interacting in the classroom between teachers and students, the interaction of students and teachers is properly realized. In addition, the material that resides in the LKS PAI can be subject to life-day

Komunikasi Politik Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (KBRI) Kuala Lumpur Dalam Promosi Budaya Indonesia Di Malaysia

The increasing cases of Indonesian cultural claims by Malaysia make the government through the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur will increase efforts to promote Indonesian culture in Malaysia through various political communication strategies. The promotion of Indonesian culture is carried out to introduce the richness of Indonesian culture to the Malaysian people, and to increase understanding and tolerance between the two countries in terms of culture as well as the process towards cultural registration to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. This study aims to analyze the form of Political Communication of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia (KBRI) Kuala Lumpur in the Promotion of Indonesian Culture in Malaysia, and identify the Political Communication of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Kuala Lumpur can improve the Promotion of Indonesian Culture in Malaysia. The results showed that in conducting cultural promotion, political communication can help the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur in influencing the perceptions and views of the Malaysian people towards Indonesian culture. The form of political communication of the Indonesian Embassy in Malaysia is by meeting with the Malaysian government directly, organizing cultural festivals, using Malaysian media as publications and promotions using social media. With the help of various elements such as the Indonesian people, government agencies and the Malaysian government itself can increase the promotion of Indonesian culture in Malaysi

ANALISIS BESARNYA ARUS SUB PADA GENERATOR JIKA TERJADI HUBUNGAN SINGKAT PADA SISI TEGANGAN TINGGI TRAFO

Adapun Tujuan Penelitian Ini adalah untuk menjelaskan sistem pengoperasian PLTD Sinjai, menjelaskan kerja paralel antara PLTD Sinjai dengan sumber PLN. Beberapa metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan dalam memperoleh data tentang pengoperasian sistem PLTD Sinjai yaitu Metode Study Literatur, Metode Study Observasi, Metode Diskusi. Adapun waktu tugas akhir ini akan dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan, mulai dari bulan Oktober 2022 sampai dengan Maret 2023 sesuai dengan perencanaan waktu yang terdapat pada jadwal penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sinjai pada pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel Sinjai. berisikan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh penulis dalam menyusun tugas akhir ini. Adapun hasil yang di dapatkan pada penelitian ini Berdasarkan Pengoperasian generator pada PLTD Kab. Sinjai menggunakan sistem operasi yang sesuai dengan Standart Operasi Prosedur (SOP) yang umunya digunakan pada pembangkit listrik untuk unit PLTD pembangkitan kecil, yaitu pembangkit dengan generator yang tidak beroperasi untuk 24 jam dan memiliki kapasitas daya di bawah 10 MW. Kapasitas dari relay proteksi dan pemutus yang digunakan disetting 12,7 watt pada relay, maka generator ini telah diproteksi pada 8,59 % dari daya yang terpasang pada generator. Hubung singkat untuk menentukan pemutus (OCB) yang terpasang dalam rating arus kontinyu sebesar 630 Ampere dan pada saat terjadi kenaikan arus yang melebihi dari harga rating arusnya (630 A), maka OCB akan bekerja memutuskan sistem. OCB yang terpasang pada PLTD Sinjai sudah memenuhi syarat. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ini bisa diambil analisa dan kesimpulan bahwa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan supply daya secara kontinyu ketiga generator yang sekarang beroperasi dan masih berfungsi dengan baik supaya tetap dipertahankan keberadaanny

Bioplastic Prototype of Gayam Fruit and King Banana Skin with Glycerol Variation

Plastic is a popular packaging material used worldwide. Plastic has advantages such as being strong, light and elastic, but due to its slow decomposition process, its existence has an impact on the accumulation of plastic waste and the environment. Bioplastics made from Gayam starch and plantain peels with variations of glycerol are the best solutions to overcome the plastic problem because they are made from easily decomposed raw materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the bioplastic prototype of gayam fruit and plantain peel with glycerol variations. This type of research is quantitative with a laboratory experiment approach. This research was conducted on 24 February 2022 to 06 January 2023 at the Ambon IAIN MIPA Laboratory. Gayam fruit starch and plantain peel starch flour were made in a ratio of 1: 3. Then precipitated for 24 hours and dried in an oven for 4 hours at 50°C. Bioplastics are made by adding variations of glycerol 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Bioplastic prototypes in the form of physical appearance, biodegradable tests and water resistance were analyzed descriptively using the ANOVA test (Analysis of Variance) and continued with Duncan's test to determine the significance of glycerol variations on bioplastic prototypes. The results showed that Gayam starch and plantain peel with variations in glycerol had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the bioplastic prototype

KECENDERUNGAN BERITA FAJAR.CO.ID MENJELANG PEMILIHAN WALIKOTA DAN WAKIL WALIKOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2020

Khusus di Kota Makassar, hiruk pikuk jelang pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota sudah ramai diperbincangkan di tengah masyarakat. Persepsi yang terbentuk di kalangan masyarakat tidak lepas dari publish atau pemberitaan yang diterbitkan berbagai media, baik elektronik, cetak, online yang tentunya akan menarik untuk di teliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Kecenderungan Berita Fajar.co.id menjelang pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Makassar Tahun 2020. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti pada tulisan ini yakni, kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan analisis pendekatan dari Zhangdang Pan dan Gerald M. Koscki Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Fajar.co.id cenderung memberikan jumlah pemberitaan yang besar kepada pasangan Munafri Arifuddin (Appi) dan Abdul Rahman Bando dibandingkan dengan pemberitaan tiga pasangan calon Walikota dan Wakil Walikota lainnya namun tetap dengan porsi yang sama

THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS ON INCREASING LEARNING RESULTS AND STUDENT ACTIVITIES IN MATHEMATIC LESSONS

This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning models on improving learning outcomes and student learning activities in mathematics. This type of research is quantitative. The research design used was quasi-experimental by taking three sample classes. Two as the experimental class that received the treatment of cooperative learning model type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) and Think Pair Share (TPS) type. One control class received conventional method treatment. The sample was taken from class X Kosgoro Vocational School Karawang Regency with a sample size of 90 students. Data was taken by post test by using objective test instruments with 25 multiple choice items for learning mathematics matrix material and for student learning activity data using a questionnaire consisting of 30 items in the Likert point 5. The results of data analysis showed that TAI learning was better than Conventional, can be proved statistically (LSD table) that the mathematics learning outcomes are Sig = 0.002 and for learning activities Sig = 0.000, both are smaller than α = 0.05. This proves that TAI learning is better than conventional seen from the results of learning and student learning activities. Learning TPS is better than Conventional, can be proven statistically (LSD table) that for mathematics learning outcomes obtained Sig = 0.684 greater than α = 0.05 and for learning activities obtained Sig = 0.002 smaller than α = 0.05. This proves that TPS learning is better than Conventional seen from student learning activities even for student learning outcomes there is no difference. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of cooperative learning models can influence the increase in mathematics learning outcomes and student learning activities