Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pencapaian Tujuan Sekolah PAUD TK Negeri Pembina Benteng dan TK Adituka Benteng Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar

Ketersediaan SDM guru merupakan faktor terpenting dalam meningkatkan kompetensi dalam mencapai tujuan sekolah PAUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pencapaian tujuan sekolah PAUD Negeri Pembina Benteng dan TK Adituka Benteng di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan informan kepala TK, Guru TK dan orang tua anak didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan, mereduksi, triangulasi, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang memengaruhi pencapaian tujuan sekolah PAUD TK Negeri Pembina Benteng dan TK Adituka Benteng di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar adalah mengoptimalkan kecerdasan majemuk yang dimiliki oleh anak usia dini dan mengembangkan minat anak agar cerdas, kreatif, terampil, mandiri dan beriman. Kerangka konsep yang mendukung adalah kemampuan pedagogik guru, media pembelajaran yang menarik, dan sikap guru yang baik

Comparing the Performances of Neural Network and Rough Set Theory to Reflect the Improvement of Prognostic in Medical Data

In this research, I investigate and compared two of Artificial Intelligence (AI)techniques which are; Neural network and Rough set will be the best technique to be use in analyzing data. Recently, AI is one of the techniques which still in development process that produced few of intelligent systems that helped human to support their daily life such as decision making. In Malaysia, it is newly introduced by a group of researchers from University Science Malaysia. They agreed with others world-wide researchers that AI is very helpful to replaced human intelligence and do many works that can be done by human especially in medical area.In this research, I have chosen three sets of medical data; Wisoncin Prognostic Breast cancer, Parkinson’s diseases and Hepatitis Prognostic. The reason why the medical data is selected for this research because of the popularity among the researchers that done their research in AI by using medical data and the prediction or target attributes is clearly understandable. The results and findings also discussed in this paper. How the experiment has been done; the steps involved also discussed in this paper. I also conclude this paper with conclusion and future work

A Study of Cognitive Strategies in Learning Speaking Used by The Second Semester Students of English Education Department at Alauddin State Islamic University

Result of the research showed that (1) there are several kinds of cognitive strategy that students used in learning speaking, they are practicing, receiving and sending message, analyzing and reasoning, and creating structure for input and output. In term of practicing, the students used repeating, applying the pronunciation rules, grammatical rules was also sometimes applied. Then, in receiving and sending message the students needed to thinking for a moment before giving their opinion. Further, in analyzing and reasoning strategy, the students applied analyzing the expression, translating, and analyzing contrastively what they learnt. The last cognitive strategy was creating structure for input and output. Students used to take notes and summarize the material. (2) the cognitive strategy had a positive impact to the students speaking performance

TUMBUHAN ANTIPIRETIK SEBAGAI UPAYA SWAMEDIKASI DEMAM MASYARAKAT SUKU MANDAR, CAMPALAGIAN, KABUPATEN POLMAN

Tumbuhan obat adalah jenis tumbuhan tertentu yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, dikarenakan tanaman tersebut mengandung senyawa kimia, seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan terpenoid. Salah satu pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional yaitu digunakan untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh atau sebagai antipiretik. Tujuan penelitian yaitu  untuk mengintarisasi tumbuhan antipiretik Suku Mandar khususnya di Desa Laliko Campalagian Polewali Mandar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ekploratif yang bersifat kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara kepada responden dengan memberikan sejumlah pertanyaan terkait tanaman tradisional yang digunakan sebagai obat demam (sntipiretik). Responden yang digunakan untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman sebagai obat antipiretik yaitu sando (dukun), serta tokoh masyarakat yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan dan masih menggunakan tanaman untuk pengobatan penyakit. Identifikasi tanaman dilakukan dengan menggunakan buku identifikasi. Analisa data kemudian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Obat antipiretik tradisional yang digunanakan oleh Suku Mandar yaitu terdiri dari ramuan dan obat. Ramuan digunakan untuk menurunkan demam pada bayi, diantaranya campuran bawang merah dan minyak, campuran bawang merah dan asam jawa, dan campuran bawang merah dan kunyit hitam, sedangkan obat dari tanaman tunggal digunakan untuk menurunkan panas orang dewasa secara tradisional, diantaranya pisang, daun papaya dan daun sambiloto. Bagian tanaman yang digunakan yaitu daun, umbi, rimpang, buah dan bij

Tumbuhan Antitusif Sebagai Upaya Swamedikasi Masyarakat Suku Mandar, Campalagian, Kabupaten Polman

Tumbuhan obat adalah jenis tumbuhan tertentu yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat untuk menyembuhkan penyakit tertentu. Salah satu pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat tradisional yaitu digunakan untuk meredakan batuk atau yang bersifat antitusif. penelitian terkait tumbuhan yang digunakan Suku Mandar sebagai antitusif belum pernah dilaporkan, sehingga informasi mengenai hal tersebut belum pernah dilaporkan. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginventarisir jenis tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional antitusif oleh masyarakat Suku Mandar di Kecamatan Campalagian Polewali Mandar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangsih pengetahuan terkait tanaman antitusif di Indonesia, sehingga dapat dikembangkan untuk kesehatan masyarakat dimasa mendatang dan dapat disebarluaskan kegenerasi berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ekplorasi yang bersifat kualitatif melalui pendekatan emik (pengetahuan masyarakat) dan etik (data sains). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara kepada responden dan identifikasi tumbuhan yang dilakukan dengan bantuan buku identifikasi tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam jenis tanaman yang digunakan sebagai antitisif, yaitu pare, jeruk nipis, miana, pegagan, meniran dan jahe. Tanaman tersebut tumbuh di sekitar tempat tinggal sebagai tanaman budidaya maupun sebagai tanaman liar. Bagian tanaman yang digunakan yaitu daun, buah dan rimpang

PENERAPAN AKAD MURABAHAH PADA PEMBIAYAAN KPR SYARIAH DI BANK SUMUT SYARIAH CABANG RINGROAD MEDAN SELAYANG

 A house is a basic human need, but the soaring house prices rarely make people able to buy a house in cash. This is where the Bank bridges the interests of home buyers and sellers by offering mortgage products (House Ownership Credit), but the interest system used in conventional banks is a usury transaction which is prohibited for Muslims. The emergence of Islamic banking is a positive thing for Muslims who need facilities from usury-free banking. However, the development of Islamic banks in Indonesia is still far below that of conventional banks, this is an illustration that most of the Muslim community in Indonesia do not fully believe in using Islamic banks. On this basis, the author examines and discusses the application of the murabahah contract in Islamic mortgage financing at the North Sumatra Islamic Bank branch Ringroad Medan Selayang. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with case study theory which aims to describe the application of murabahah contracts to Islamic mortgage financing at the North Sumatra Islamic Bank Ringroad Medan Selayang branch and to find out how the implementation of murabahah contracts in Islamic mortgage financing at Bank Sumut Syariah Ringroad Medan Selayang Branch and how the impact of the implementation of the murabahah contract on Islamic mortgage financing at Bank Sumut Syariah Ringroad Medan Selayang Branch. Techniques for collecting data using interview techniques, namely by conducting questions and answers with officers, employees and authorities (authorized) and documentation to seek information regarding the implementation of murabahah contracts in Islamic mortgage financing. The data analysis technique used descriptive method. The results of this study, the implementation of the DSN-MUI fatwa on murabahah on the practice of murabahah financing in Sharia mortgage financing carried out by the Harmoni branch of BTN Syariah is appropriate and implemented especially in the murabahah bil wakalah financing model and treatment for defaulting customers.

The Influence of Gouge Defects on Failure Pressure of Steel Pipes

Failure pressure of API X42 steel pipes with gouge defects was estimated through a nonlinear finite element (FE) analysis. The effect of gouge length on failure pressure of different pipe diameters was investigated. Stress modified critical strain (SMCS) model was applied as in predicting the failure of the pipe. The model uses strain based criteria to predict the failure. For validation of the model, the FE results were compared to experimental data in literature showing overall good agreement. The results show that the gouge length has significant influence on failure pressure. A smaller pipe diameter gives highest value of failure pressure

Kecerdasan Guru Profesional: Intelektual, Emosional, dan Spiritual

Abstract: Intelligence quotient is an intelligence that gives the ability to count, analogous, imagination, and have creativity and innovation. Then the emotional intelligence include self-control, passion, and persistence, and the ability to motivate yourself and endure the frustration, the ability to control impulses and emotions, not to over in pleasure, set the mood and keep the load stress does not overwhelm the capacity to think , to read the innermost feelings of others (empathy) and pray, to maintain relationships, the ability to resolve conflicts, and to lead themselves and their surroundings. Furthermore, spiritual intelligence is as intelligence to deal with the issue of meaning or value to put the behavior and life in the context of a broader meaning and rich. Future teacher is a teacher who has the intellectual, emotional and spiritual abilities and skills that can create an optimal learning outcome, have sensitivity in reading the signs of the times, have intellectual insight and have thinking forward, and never feel satisfied with the knowledge that available to him. When the three intelligence above, we can have and do as a professional teacher. Keywords: Professional teachers, intelligence, intellectual, emotional, spiritual   Abstrak: Kecerdasan intelektual merupakan sebuah kecerdasan yang memberikan kemampuan untuk berhitung, beranalogi, berimajinasi, dan memiliki daya kreasi serta inovasi. Kecerdasan emosional mencakup pengendalian diri, semangat, dan ketekunan, serta kemampuan untuk memotivasi diri sendiri dan bertahan menghadapi frustrasi, kesanggupan untuk mengendalikan dorongan hati dan emosi, tidak berlebihan dalam kesenangan, mengatur suasana hati dan menjaga agar beban stress tidak melumpuhkan kemampuan berpikir, untuk membaca perasaan terdalam orang lain (empati) dan berdoa, untuk memelihara hubungan dengan sebaik-baiknya, kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan konflik, serta untuk memimpin diri dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Selanjutnya kecerdasan spiritual adalah kecerdasan untuk menghadapi persoalan makna atau value untuk menempatkan perilaku dan hidup kita dalam konteks makna yang lebih luas dan kaya. Guru masa depan adalah guru yang memiliki kemampuan intelektual, kemampuan emosional serta spiritual dan memiliki keterampilan yang dapat menciptakan hasil pembelajaran secara optimal, memiliki kepekaan di dalam membaca tanda-tanda zaman, memiliki wawasan intelektual dan berpikiran maju, serta tidak pernah merasa puas dengan ilmu yang ada padanya. Bila ketiga kecerdasan di atas dapat kita miliki dan lakukan sebagai guru yang profesional. Kata kunci: Kecerdasan, guru profesional, intelektual, emosional, spiritua

Finite Element Modelling of Creep Rupture on Grade 91 Steel using Monkman-Grant Ductility based Damage Model

Failure strain is a main parameter used in the ductility exhaustion based damage model in which the accuracy of the prediction is dependent on its input value. The experimental measured has indicated that the value of strain at fracture is extensively scattered, therefore may affect the prediction. This paper presents the result of creep rupture time using a modified creep damage model incorporating Monkman-Grant (MG) failure strain as an alternative to strain at fracture. Both strains at fracture and MG failure strain are separately employed in the damage model to predict the failure time of uniaxial smooth specimen and notched bar with different acuity ratios of 3.0 and 20. The FE model of the specimen is loaded under different stress values and the multiaxial failure strain at each stress level is estimated using Cock and Ashby void growth model. The predicted creep rupture time that is compared to the experimental data (in a range of 40-1000 hours) showing a good agreement within the scatter band of +/- factor of 2. Both approaches using strain at fracture and MG failure strain can be used in predicting the creep failure under uniaxial and multiaxial features. The advantage of using MG strain is that the laboratory creep testing can be interrupted prior to specimen fractured or once the secondary creep deformation occurs. Meanwhile, the determination of strain at fracture needs longer test duration where the test can be stopped only when the specimen broken