53 research outputs found
Copolymerization of Acrylamide with Acrylic acid
- Publication venue
- College of Science for Women - University of Baghdad
- Publication date
- 03/06/2012
- Field of study
Low conversion copolymerization of acrylamide AM (monomer-1) have been conducted with acrylic acid AA in dry benzene at 70°C , using Benzoyl peroxide BPO as initiator . The copolymer composition has been determined by elemental analysis. The monomer reactivity ratios have been calculated by the Kelen-Tudos and Finman-Ross graphical procedures. The derived reactivity ratios (r1, r2) are: (0.620, 0.996) for (AM / AA) systems , and found that the reactivity of the monomer AA is more than the monomer AM in the copolymerization of (AA/AM) system. The reactivity ratios values were used for microstructures calculation
Synthesis and Characterization of New heterocyclic Polyacrylamides from Derivatives 2-Aminobenzothiazole
- Publication venue
- College of Science for Women - University of Baghdad
- Publication date
- 01/06/2014
- Field of study
The present work involved preparation of new hetro cyclic polyacrylamides (1-9) using reaction of polyacryloyl chloride with 2-aminobenzothiazole which prepeard by thiocyanogen method in the presence of a suitable solvent and amount tri ethyl amine (Et3N) with heating. The structure confirmation of polymers were proved using FT-IR,1H-NMR,C13NMR and UV spectroscopy.Other physical properties including softening and melting points, and solubility of the polymers were also measured
Synthesis and Characterization of New Polyimide by Curing Poly Acryloyl Chloride with Different Amides
- Publication venue
- College of Science for Women - University of Baghdad
- Publication date
- 01/09/2013
- Field of study
The present work involved preparation of new substituted and unsubstituted and poly imides (1-17) using reaction of acryloyl chloride with different amides (aliphatic ,aromatic) in the presence of a suitable solvent and amount tri ethyl amine (Et3N) with heating – the structure confirmation of all polymers were proved using FT-IR,1H-NMR,C13NMR and UV spectroscopy ,thermal analysis (TG) for some polymers confirmed their thermal stabilities . Other physical properties including softening and melting points, PH and solubility of the polymers were also measure
Copolymerazaion of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidon with Acrylic Acid and Methylmethacrylate
- Publication venue
- College of Science for Women - University of Baghdad
- Publication date
- 02/03/2014
- Field of study
Low conversion copolymerization of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidon M.W = (111.14) VP (monomer-1) has been conducted with acrylic acid AA and methymethacrylate MMA in ethanol at 70ºC , using Benzoyl peroxide BPO as initiator . The copolymer composition has been determined by elemental analysis. The monomer reactivity ratios have been calculated by the Kelen-Tudos and Finman-Ross graphical procedures . The derived reactivity ratios (r1 , r2 ) are : (0.51 , 4.85) for (VP / AA ) systems and (0.34 , 7.58) for (VP , MMA) systems , and found the reactivity ratios of the monomer AA , MMA is mor than the monomer VP in the copolymerization of (VP / AA) and (VP /MMA) systems respectly . The reactivity ratios values were used for microstructures calculation
Preparation and Identification of some new Pyrazolopyrin derivatives and their Polymerizations study
- Publication venue
- College of Science for Women - University of Baghdad
- Publication date
- 01/06/2014
- Field of study
Preparation and Identification of some new Pyrazolopyrin derivatives and their Polymerizations stud
Nephroprotective Activity of Green Microalgae, Chlorella sorokiniana Isolated from Jordanian Water
- Author
- Publication venue
- 'Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology'
- Publication date
- 01/12/2022
- Field of study
Nephropathy is a global health issue that affects more than 20% of the adult population. Nephropathy is expected to be the fifth leading cause of death worldwide over the coming two decades. The introduction of green microalgae in nutrition and therapeutics for their biological activities is increasing. The current study examined the effect of Chlorella sorokiniana on renal health after inducing nephrotoxicity in mice. Preliminary screening of the algal aqueous extract revealed the presence of soluble polyphenols and triterpenoids. Successive intraperitoneal doses of gentamicin were administered to mice to induce nephrotoxicity. Concurrent intraperitoneal doses of the algal extract were administered to the infected mice to evaluate their nephroprotective activity. Two different concentrations of the treatment agent were administered in successive doses to two groups of mice. The tested concentrations were 150 and 300 mg/kg of mouse weight, respectively. The other two groups were either left untreated (normal control) or treated only with antibiotics (negative control). Creatinine, urea, and uric acid levels were analyzed in both serum and urine samples to evaluate the renal health of each animal group. Histochemical examination of the renal tissues was performed to assess the damage and improvement status. In vivo studies revealed a promising and significant nephroprotective activity of C. sorokiniana
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
- Albayadi Eslam
- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
- Alzghoul Bader
- Alzyoud Osama
- Amarasekara Mishka
- Amary Marwa
- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
- Aminu Muhammad Baffah
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Amro Dana
- Ananthapadmanabhan Shravankrishna
- Anderson Paul
- Andrew Paul Chimezie
- Andriani Adelaide
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angeslis Fragkiskos
- Aqeel Syed Talha Bin
- Aral Canan
- Arebi Jaber
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arslangilay Mert
- Arvanitaki Alexandra
- Asadyari-Lupo Shadie
- Ashar Nur Ayuni Khirul
- Ashour Amira
- Ashraf Hamza
- Ashur Abir Ben
- Asjad Imran
- Askar Aamal
- Askin Abdullah Emre
- Aslam Muhammad Nadeem
- Aslan Merve
- Aslangilay Mert
- Astal Mohammed
- Asudo Felicia
- Atadag Yildiz Buyukdereli
- Atef Dina
- Athamneh Tayseer
- Athanasiadis Apostolos
- Ather M Hammad
- Atherton Kristy
- Atia Ahmed
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atilhan Ridvan
- Atim Terkaa
- Atiq Tabish
- Atta Raneem
- Attia Mohamed
- Attiya Omar
- Awad Hasan
- Awadallah Safaa
- Awoyinka Babatunde
- Ayasrah Salem
- Aydin Cemil
- Aydoğdu Erhan Onur
- Ayogu Emeka
- Ayoub Kerillos
- Ayyad Alaa
- Azboy Ibrahim
- Azer Armia
- Azhari Malaz
- Aziz Aliya Begum
- Babalola Olakunle
- Babar Daniyal
- Babekir Enas Mohammedtom Abdulhameed
- Babiker Afra
- Bacariza Loreto
- Baccar Marwen
- Badawy Asmaa
- Badi Hussameddin
- Badr Karim
- Badri Danniel
- Bagazi Doaa
- Bailey Ashley
- Bakare Adewumi
- Bakari Maisaratu A
- Bakeer Hibah Bileid
- Bakeer Mohammed
- Balciscueta Zutoia
- Ballah Shirahn
- Balogh Zsolt
- Baltacı Zeynep Hazal
- Banaga Essam Eldien Abuobaida
- Banerjee Arnab
- Banihani Farah
- Barbara Silvia Jasmine
- Barbaro Antonio
- Bareka Metaxia
- Bariun Yara
- Barka Sharf
- Barker John
- Barker Sally
- Barsoum Fady
- Basam Aya
- Basam Aya
- Bassam Ahmad
- Bassey Asi-oqua
- Bataineh Saad
- Bature Stephen Bodam
- Bayram Cigdem
- Baysallar Duygu
- Baziotis-Kalfas Kristian
- Beatson Nicholas
- Bei Michael
- Bektas Sebnem
- Bell David
- Benamor Oumayma
- Benek Duygu Ece
- Benham Emily
- Benismai Israa
- Bensalem Marya
- Bensalem Serien Hossain
- Benyani Simran Vinod
- Bernabei Massimiliano
- Betts Aisling
- Bezweek Adel
- Bhikha Jainey
- Bindra Randipsingh
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bird Katie
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bitsianis Stefanos
- Blake Jessica
- Bland Laura
- Blassey Aneel
- Blundell Jian
- Bobba Sriya
- Bockxmeer John Van
- Bolam Scott Matthew
- Bolton Damien
- Bosi Simone
- Bouaoud Souad
- Bouchenak Kamel
- Boussahel Ikram Fatima Zohra
- Bowman Sarah
- Boyd Theresa
- Boyes Hamish
- Boyley Jessica
- Bozhko Maxim
- Bozkir Haktan Ovul
- Bozkurt Mehmet Abdussamet
- Bresadola Vittorio
- Brewster Dani
- Brooke Kenya
- Brown Georgia
- Brown Matthew
- Buari Taiwo
- Buhavac Milos
- Bunjo Zachary
- Burrows Emalee
- Burruso Luca
- Busaidi Ibrahim S Al
- Bushaala Hassan
- Butterworth Yasmine
- Butyrskii Aleksandr
- Cabalag Carlos
- Cade Richard
- Cakcak Ibrahim Ethem
- Cakir Niyazi
- Calini Giacomo
- Calini Giacomo
- Camkıran Elifsu
- Canavese Anna
- Candan Mert
- Canny Mitch
- Canton Joshua
- Capar Mehmet Ali
- Cardelli Stefano
- Carlos Angela
- Carnuccio Emma
- Carre Xenia
- Casciola Francesca
- Castagnini Francesco
- Catalioto Caterina
- Cepe Hale
- Cerinic Pietro Matucci
- Certel Alperen Taha
- Cetınkaya Zeynep Sahan
- Chakroun Sawssen
- Chambers Jessica
- Champipis Apostolos
- Chan Alex
- Chan Ashley
- Chan Juliet
- Chan Justin
- Chan Nicholas
- Chand Namisha
- Chandiok Karan
- Chandler Callum
- Chandra Pooja
- Chang Jared
- Chang Kelvin
- Changati Varun
- Chao Phoebe
- Chau Michelle
- Chau Michelle
- Chauhan Karanjeet
- Chawla Tabish
- Chen Andrew
- Chen Brian
- Chen Paul
- Chen Yan
- Chene Danielle
- Cheng Felicity
- Cheng Felicity
- Cheung Aiden
- Cheung King Tung
- Chiappe Caterina
- Chidambaram Seevakan
- Chilaka Lalitya
- Chlebicka Tara
- Choi Colin Chan-Min
- Choi Horim
- Choong Zhi Shyuan
- Chou Justin
- Chowdhury Nebula
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
- Chua Alan
- Chua Alyssa
- Chua Anne Qi
- Chua Matthew
- Chye David
- Cianci Pasquale
- Ciranni Dominico
- Clair Sophie St
- Clanfield Matthew
- Clarnette Nick
- Clemente-Navarro Pablo
- Cobden Andrew
- Colaco Ashley
- Collins A-J
- Collins Josh
- Conlon Niamh
- Conversano Ivana
- Cook Holly
- Coomber Grace
- Copertino Nicolas
- Cordingley Timothy
- Cornwell Charlotte
- Cornwell Charlotte
- Corrigan Angela
- Cover Jacinta
- Craig-Lucas Alayna
- Crossman Mason
- Crostella
- Crotty Anna
- Cuneo Beatriz
- Currie William
- Cuthbert Mitchell
- Cyr Kathryn
- Çolak Eli ̇f
- Dabas Ayman Arhuma
- Dagklis Themistoklis
- Dagsali Alara Ece
- Dahshan Shaimaa
- Dajti Gerti
- Dang Jennifer
- Das Ankita
- Das Ankita
- Daud Mohamed Ashraf Mohamed
- Daudu Davina
- Davies Lily
- Dawod Nimatee
- Dawood Ali
- Dawson Abby
- Dawson Amanda
- Dawson Amanda
- Deafallah Asmaa
- Demirkiran Mehmet Ali
- Denby Hannah
- Dennaoui Rami
- Derwish Khawla
- Dharmaratne Isini
- Diab Menna
- Dimofte Mihail Gabriel
- Dindar Arzu
- Ding George
- Divekar Tanya
- Divinagracia Janelle
- Dogan Tugce
- Domenech Julio
- Donaldson Olivia
- Dong Isabella
- Dong Jason
- Donia Mohamed
- Dorovinis Panagiotis
- Douglas Rebecca Indiana
- Doulami Georgia
- Dowdle Benjamin
- Duart Mireia
- Dudi-Venkata Nagendra
- Duffield Jaime
- Durdu Beyza
- Durmus Elif
- Düzyol Zeynep
- Dzator Stephen
- Ebrahim Alshymaa
- Edwards Elton
- Edwards Liam
- Edwards Liam
- Egerton James
- Egzait Raneem
- Eid Ahmed
- Eismontas Vitalijus
- Ejaz Adya
- Ejembi Peter
- Ekwebelam Jennifer
- El-Masry Mariam
- el-mola Amira Gad
- El-Sakka Ahmed
- El-Taher Ahmed Kamal
- Elaagib Amna
- Eldaim Khalid Nour
- Eldarat Tarik Ahmed
- Eldomiaty Donia
- Elessi Khamis
- Elewa Ahmed
- Elfadli Mustafa
- Elfallah Sara
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elferis Donia
- Elgadi Tahani
- Elghamry Ahmed
- Elgharib Asmaa Moatasem
- Elghazy Mohamed Abdelaziz
- Elgherwi Laila
- Elghoul Youssef
- Elgindy Yara
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Rawan Elnoman Hamadelniel
- Elhassan Baraa
- Elia Michael
- Elieyioğlu Güşta
- Elizabeth
- Elkenawi Karim
- Elkharaz Omar A
- Elkheshebi Ahlam
- Elkhodary Ahmed
- Ellepola Hasthika
- Ellilly Ahmed
- Elmaghrabey Abdallah
- Elmehdawi Haitham
- Elmubark Abdelhadi
- Elnagar Rahma
- Elporgay Aya
- Elreaid Fadwa
- Elreaid Fatma Fathi
- Elrishi Fatheia
- Elsaied Mostafa
- Elsawy Amr
- Eltaib Ibrahim
- Eltayeb Mohammed Omer Mohammed
- Elyan Basel
- Elzoubia Joma
- Emad Humam
- Emam Asmaa
- Emhimmed David
- Enaami Husam
- English Tessa
- Eniola Bolarinwa
- Erginoz Ergin
- Esaiti Salma
- Esho Adriana
- Evans Natalie
- Ezeoke Grace
- Fabbri Nicolò
- fadalah Bader Abo
- Fadlalmola Hammad
- Faisal Arwa
- Fang Carol
- Farag Abdelrahman
- Fares Gamal Elsayed
- Faris Farah
- Fariyike Bunmi
- Farre Joan
- Farrell Michael
- Farrell Michael
- Fasiku Olushola
- Fatima Aleeza
- Fearnley-Fitzgerald Chekodi
- Febre Jorge
- Feierdaiweisi Xireaili
- Feo Carlo V
- Fergar Cem
- Ferguson Liam
- Ferguson Neil
- Fernando Isuru
- Figgitt Ethan
- Filikus Abraham L
- Flame Aki
- Fletcher Joseph
- Flintoft Sean
- Flores-González Ana Karina
- Fong Bryan
- Fong Hakim
- Fong Pei Jun
- Foo Jonathon
- Forbes Clara
- Forsythe Jack
- Fotheringham Penelope
- Fouda Mohamed Fayez
- Fradelos Evangelos
- Franks Angus
- Fraser Calvin
- Frost Taylor
- Fu Jeff
- Fu Yangzirui
- Fuentes Stephie Oyervides
- Fufore Mohammed Bello
- Fujihara Asuka
- Fung James
- Furey Joseph
- Gaafar Mohammed
- Gaarour Osama Samir
- Gaborit Lorane
- Gaborit Lorane
- Gahwagi Milad
- Galal Adham
- Galal-Eldin Sami
- Gallert Kayla
- Gamage Tharushi
- Gan Christine
- Gan Kathy
- Gan Siang Wei
- Gara Mouna
- Garba Mohammad Albuhari
- Garcia Sara
- García Patricia Ludivina González
- Garton Briar
- Garza Alejandro Quiroga
- Garza Francisco Javier Arrambide
- Gattesco Davide
- Gattulli Domenico
- Gebeh Alpha
- Gecici Mehmet Emre
- Gemici Aylin
- Geng Ruxi
- Gentle Juliette
- George Akhita
- George Ria
- Gera Sahil
- Gernhoefer Erin
- Ghaly Moheb
- Ghandi Kushan
- Ghanem Sohila
- Ghemmied Malak
- Ghmagh Rawia
- Ghmagh Reem
- Giannakopoulos Konstantinos S
- Gidiem Doaa
- Gill Sonia
- Gilmore Paul
- Gineeb Hana Yousef
- Giurgius Mary
- Giuzzardi Giulia
- Glyn Tamara
- Glynatsis John
- Glynatsis John
- Goddard Kim
- Goh Sarah
- Goh Sarah
- Goh Sarah
- Gojnich Amy
- Golani Shalni
- Goldfinch Elisabeth
- Goldsmith Oliver
- Golja Damian
- Goonawardena Janindu
- Gopal Hemashree
- Gorgone Mara
- Gould Madeline
- Gover Tolga
- Grada Maren
- Grandi Alyssia De
- Graziadei Vivien
- Green Jemma
- Greenwood Emily
- Greig Hannah
- Grillea Giorgia
- Groot Julia De
- Gross Hannah
- Guerra Ethel Valeria Orta
- Guerra-Juárez Yesika Alejandra
- Guizzardi Giulia
- Gunasekara Aashrinee De Silva Abeweera
- Gundara Justin
- Guner Ali
- Gunn Emma
- Guo Oscar
- Gündoğdu Adnan
- Gweder Rima
- Gyftopoulos Argyrios
- Hadi Arwa
- Hadi Arwa
- Haege Emma
- Haggag Zeyad
- Hakak Fatima
- Halawa Mohamed
- Hamad Huda
- Hamdy Ahmed
- Hamdy Omar
- Hamer Peter
- Hamid Hytham K S
- Hammouri Ibraheem
- Hamoda Esraa
- hamoud Mohammad Al
- Hamza Alla Aldeen
- Hana Kerolous
- Hanan Aishath
- Hantes Michael
- Harb Fatma
- Hardidge Andrew
- Hares Mohamed M
- Hariharan Shubhang
- Harmston Christopher
- Haroon Ola
- Harris Alasdair
- Harrison Ella
- Hasan Najat Ben
- Hashem Ahmed Mohamed
- Hashem Boshra
- Hassan Majd
- Hassan Mohamed
- Hassan Muaz
- Hassan Shimaa Abbas
- Hassan Suhaib
- Hassan Tawfieg
- Hassan Yusuf
- Hassanein Mahmoud
- Hau Yin Chi Hebe
- Hauptman Samantha
- Hauptman Samantha
- Haximolla Hodo
- Hazaymeh Omar
- Healy Tom
- Heaney Emily
- Heard Matthew
- Hegazy Dana
- Heigan Rachael
- Hemaida Tarek
- Hendawy Hamdy
- Henes Kerollos
- Hernandez Gilmer Omar Perez
- Hewton Lewis
- Hezam Abdulhakim
- Hilail Ihab Abu
- Hilal Nadir
- Hilder Amie
- Hilder Amie
- Hill Terrence
- Ho Annie
- Ho Jess
- Ho Jess
- Hobbs Katie
- Hodgson Russell
- Hogan Lucinda
- Hokelekli Furkan
- Hong Jonathan
- Honore Elodie
- Hoosenally Mariyah
- Hopping Eve
- Horsburgh Eleanor
- Hou Lachlan
- Hou Zhen
- House Colin
- How Ming Zhou
- Hsieh Justin
- Hu Nelson
- Huang Dora
- Huang Meileen
- Huang Sarah
- Hui Ally
- Hung Wing
- Husein Abrar
- Hussain Eman
- Hussein Aisha
- Hussien Ahmed
- Hussien Aya
- Hussien Tarek A
- Ibiyemi Femi
- Ibraheem Gbadebo Hakeem
- Ibrahim Abdullahi
- Ibrahim Islam
- Ibrahim Reham
- Ibtisam Muhammad
- Ifoto Oghenekaro
- Iftikhar Hareem
- Imran Aliza
- Incoll Ian
- Innes Michael
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Ioannidis Orestis
- Isaac Hope
- Isah AliyuYabagi
- Isah Dennis Anthony
- Isahak Mohamed Izzad
- Isais Jorge Arath Rosales
- Ismail Samir
- Ismail Tiamiyu
- Isopi Claudio
- Isweesi Mohamed
- Iya Abdulkarim
- Izgis Aylin
- Jaarsma Emily
- Jabur Aiden
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- Yusuf Stephen
- Yuzgec Ayse Nilufer
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- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos A.
- Abbas A.M.
- Abbas M.
- Abbasi M.
- Abbott T.
- Abdalaal I.
- Abdel-Galil K.
- Abdelemam R.
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- Šantak G.
- Šimko K.
- Žatecký J.
- Publication venue
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Publication date
- 01/07/2023
- Field of study
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
Evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults with suspected appendicitis
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- Delogu D
- Denley S
- Dennison G
- Depalma N
- Deserra A
- Desiderio J
- Devezas V
- Devine Aa
- Dhar M
- Dharamavaram S
- Dhari Aa
- Dhesi S
- Di Cintio A
- Di Franco F
- Di Gioia P
- Di Saverio S
- Di Zitti L
- Diaz A
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- Divekar Ga
- Dixon F
- Dobbs S
- Dobson C
- Docherty Ja
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- Dominguez-Sanchez C
- Donaldson G
- Donaldson G
- Donohoe No
- Donohoe No
- Douka E
- Doulias T
- Dova L
- Downey M
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- Drake Tm
- Drye N
- Du Dt
- Dubois As
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- Dudek Jg
- Dujovne P
- Dujovne P
- Dunning Pg
- Duran-Muñoz-Cruzado Vm.
- Durbacz M
- Dyal A
- Dyson S
- Díaz-Vico T
- Eardley Nj
- Earnshaw L
- Easdon S
- Ebied H
- Echazarreta E
- Edwards Se
- Egan Rj
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- Eguaras I
- Eiben I
- Eiben Ie
- Eiben P
- El-Masry S
- El-Tayar O
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- Elbetti C
- Elgaddal S
- Elia M
- Ellis B
- Elseedawy M
- Elshaer M
- Elshaer M
- Emslie Km
- Engall N
- Engall N
- Engall N
- English Wj
- Ercolani G
- Erdas E
- Erdas E
- Eretta Co
- Escoll-Rufino J
- Escuder J
- Esmail Hd
- Espin-Basany E
- Espin-Basany E
- Espina B
- Espinosa J
- Esteves Mb
- Ettles C
- Evans J
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- Evoli Le
- Ezerska E
- Fadel M
- Fahmy Se
- Fahmy Se
- Fairfield Cj
- Falaschi F
- Falco N
- Fanibi Bf
- Fareleira A
- Farhan-Alanie M
- Farina V
- Faris Ar
- Farrell Sm
- Farrow Ez
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- Farrés R
- Fasuyi Ja
- Faulkner G
- Fawzi F
- Fehervari M
- Feleppa C
- Feliu F
- Feo Cv
- Ferguson N
- Fermiñán A
- Fernandes C
- Fernández Ec
- Fernández Md
- Fernández-Candela A
- Fernández-Martínez D
- Fernández-Martínez D
- Fernández-Martínez D
- Feroci F
- Ferrara F
- Ferrara F
- Ferreira Js
- Ferreira Ms
- Ferrer-Vilela I
- Fijo Lm
- Finch Jg
- Finlayson H
- Finotti E
- Fiore L
- Fiorot A
- Flack T
- Fleming Ta
- Fleres F
- Foers W
- Foley Nm
- Foley Nm
- Fontaine C
- Fontana T
- Fontani A
- Fooks P
- Foppa C
- Forgie A
- Fornasier C
- Fornell-Ariza M
- Forouzanfar A
- Foschi D
- Foster A
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- Franklin D
- Frasson M
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- Frasson M
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- Froud H
- Fueyo J
- Fung E
- Gabbianelli C
- Gaines E
- Gallo G
- Gallo G
- Galofre-Recasens M
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- Gammeri E
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- Garcea A
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- Garcia-Marin Ja
- García M
- García M
- García Na
- García V
- García-Carrero M
- García-Catalá L
- García-Catalá L
- García-Granero A
- García-Granero A
- García-Gutierrez C
- García-Novoa A
- García-Novoa A
- García-Pérez Jm
- García-Rivera Co
- García-Santos E
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- Garnham J
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- Gee O
- Gemini A
- Gennai A
- Gentry R
- Genzor S
- Geretto P
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- Ghatorae S
- Ghazala R
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- Giudicissi R
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- Golder Am
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- Gomez-Carmona Z
- Gomez-Facundo H
- Gomez-Rosado Jc
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- Gonzálvez-Guardiola P
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- Griffiths E
- Griffiths Ea
- Griffiths Np
- Griffiths Np
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- Griggs R
- Grimaldo Eg
- Groppo G
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- Guerra F
- Guevara-Martinez J
- Guglielmi A
- Guimarães Jm
- Gulamhussein M
- Guliani J
- Gummaraju A
- Gunning S
- Gurjar Sv
- Guru-Naidu S
- Gurung S
- Gusai Gp
- Gómez Aa
- Gómez Aa
- Gómez N
- Gómez-Abril Sa
- Habib H
- Hackney L
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- Haddow Jb
- Hagger R
- Haines S
- Hajibandeh S
- Halkias C
- Halmer S
- Hamelmann Rn
- Hanif Z
- Hanley C
- Hann Aj
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- Hanna T
- Hannan E
- Hannay J
- Harder G
- Hardy E
- Harlinska A
- Harper F
- Harries Rl
- Harris G
- Harris Mp
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- Haveliwala Z
- Hawkins W
- Hayat Z
- Hayes C
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- Henderson L
- Henderson L
- Hernaez A
- Hernandez-Gimenez L
- Hernando A
- Herrod P
- Herrod P
- Herrod P
- Herrod P. J. J.
- Hever P
- Hickey Lm
- Hickey Lm
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- Hicks G
- Hicks G
- Hidalgo-Rosas Jm
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- Hill Ad
- Hill J
- Hobson Bm
- Hodgson Jm
- Hoff M
- Hollingsworth A
- Hollyman M
- Hollyman M
- Hontoria Ms
- Hook A
- Hornby St
- Hornby St
- Horsfield E
- Howie Ee
- Hraishawi I
- Huang J
- Hudson-Peacock Nj
- Hudson-Peacock Nj
- Hunter I
- Hureibi Ka
- Hureibi Ka
- Hussain A
- Hussain N
- Hussaini Sa
- Hussein A
- Hussein A
- Hutchinson B
- Iannone I
- Ibrahim Y
- Ikram S
- Ilozue T
- Imperatore M
- Inama M
- Inama M
- Infante H
- Iosif E
- Iqbal Mr
- Iqbal Mr
- Irukulla S
- Irwin R
- Isherwood Jd
- Islam N
- Islam S
- Isolani Sm
- Issa E
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- Ivey P
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- Jamieson Nb
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- Julià D
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- Kabwama S
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- Kanakala V
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- Kaubrys M
- Kaur G
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- Keegan R
- Kelly M
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- Khasria A
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- Kilkenny J
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- Kouli O
- Kouroumpas E
- Krishnamoorthy A
- Krivan S
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- Ladwa N
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- Lynch L
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- Mahoney R
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- Makhija R
- Malabarba S
- Malam Y
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- Manektella Km
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- Sgardelis P
- Sgrò A
- Sgrò A
- Sgrò A
- Shah J
- Shah K
- Shah Sm
- Shah Sm
- Shaikh Ia
- Shakoor Z
- Shanmuganathan V
- Shanmugarajah K
- Sharma A
- Sharma A
- Sharma P
- Sharp Ol
- Sharp Ol
- Shaw Av
- Shepherd Ja
- Sherif Ma
- Shet S
- Shetty Vd
- Shingler G
- Shiwani Mh
- Shrestha D
- Shurlock J
- Sian T
- Siaw O
- Siddique K
- Siddiqui Mn
- Siddiqui Za
- Sierra-Grañón Je
- Siggens Kl
- Sihra N
- Silva A
- Silva I
- Silvestri V
- Simioni A
- Simmonds L
- Simmonds L
- Simo V
- Simoes J
- Simpson Dj
- Singh A
- Singh J
- Singh P
- Singh S
- Singhal T
- Singhal T
- Sivaloganathan P
- Skalamera I
- Skerritt C
- Slezak I
- Smallcombe N
- Smart Cj
- Smart Cj
- Smart Nj
- Smart Nj
- Smoker H
- Soares A. S.
- Soares As
- Soares As
- Soares As
- Soares As
- Soares As
- Soh B
- Solaini L
- Solar-García L
- Soliani P
- Solinas L
- Sooriyamoorthy T
- Soria-Aledo V
- Soria-Aledo V
- Soriano Jt
- Sorrentino L
- Sousa Hs
- Souter J
- Sparta C
- Spaziani A
- Speake D
- Speake D
- Springate El
- Sreedharan L
- Sreedharan L
- Staderini F
- Stecca T
- Stella M
- Stephens Gf
- Stephens Gf
- Stevenson R
- Stewart Dj
- Stoica I
- Storey R
- Stoyanov Ti
- Strachan E
- Strange Ja
- Stubbs Bm
- Stupalkowska W
- Stupalkowska W
- Suarez-Cabrera A
- Suero Ca
- Sultana A
- Summerfield L
- Sunter H
- Surg Pt
- Suriyakumar S
- Suárez-Sánchez A
- Swords C
- Symons N
- Szentpali K
- Szucs A
- Szucs A
- Sánchez-Cifuentes A
- Sánchez-Fuentes Mn
- Sánchez-Rubio M
- Tabain V
- Taglietti L
- Tague Le
- Tahir W
- Tailor K
- Tallon-Aguilar L
- Tallon-Aguilar L
- Tamayo-López Mj
- Tamborska A
- Tamini N
- Tamini N
- Tamini N
- Tan Cy
- Tan Cy
- Tan E
- Tan Hl
- Tan S
- Tang Am
- Tapiolas I
- Tarazi M
- Tatulli F
- Tay Yh
- Tayeh S
- Taylor M
- Taylor Ns
- Taylor Ns
- Taze D
- Tee A
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- Tenconi Sm
- Tezas S
- Thaha Ma
- Thakral N
- Thakur D
- Thava B
- Thavanesan N
- Thavanesan N
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- Theodoropoulou K
- Thomas At
- Thomas L
- Thompson C
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- Tiedt La
- Tiedt La
- Ting N
- Tinoco-González J
- Tinsley Bj
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- Toomey D
- Toomey Db
- Torkington J
- Torkington J
- Torrado Aa
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- Townsend Dc
- Tozer Pj
- Trail M
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- Trew F
- Trostchansky I
- Trujillo-Diaz Jj
- Tsang B
- Tudyka V
- Tudyka V
- Turnbull A
- Turner Ej
- Tutino R
- Twum-Barima Cs
- Twum-Barima Cs
- Tyler R
- Tyler R
- Ugarte-Sierra B
- Vacca A
- Vaccari S
- Vakis S
- Valente Pm
- Valiani Sv
- Vallejo-Bernad C
- Vallve-Bernal M
- Van Boxel Gi
- Vance-Daniel J
- Vannucchi A
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- Vaughan Em
- Vazquez-Fernandez Ap
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- Velchuru Vr
- Velho R
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- Venugopal R
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- Viviani E
- Viñas Nl
- Vohra R
- Vohra R
- Vulcano I
- Waite K
- Walji Hd
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- Warusavitarne J
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- Wijesundera K
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- Woodward B
- Worku D
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- Yalamarthi S
- Yang P
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- Yardimci E
- Yasin T
- Yen Sk
- Yeung K
- Yeung K
- Yoganathan S
- Yoong S
- Youssef H
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- Zaborowski A
- Zadi Az
- Zalla T
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- Zarka Za
- Zarog Ma
- Zelazek M
- Zerpa C
- Zhang Ay
- Zhou S
- Zorrilla L
- Zuin M
- Zurleni Tz
- Publication venue
- 'Wiley'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Background
Appendicitis is the most common general surgical emergency worldwide, but its diagnosis remains challenging. The aim of this study was to determine whether existing risk prediction models can reliably identify patients presenting to hospital in the UK with acute right iliac fossa (RIF) pain who are at low risk of appendicitis.
Methods
A systematic search was completed to identify all existing appendicitis risk prediction models. Models were validated using UK data from an international prospective cohort study that captured consecutive patients aged 16–45 years presenting to hospital with acute RIF in March to June 2017. The main outcome was best achievable model specificity (proportion of patients who did not have appendicitis correctly classified as low risk) whilst maintaining a failure rate below 5 per cent (proportion of patients identified as low risk who actually had appendicitis).
Results
Some 5345 patients across 154 UK hospitals were identified, of which two‐thirds (3613 of 5345, 67·6 per cent) were women. Women were more than twice as likely to undergo surgery with removal of a histologically normal appendix (272 of 964, 28·2 per cent) than men (120 of 993, 12·1 per cent) (relative risk 2·33, 95 per cent c.i. 1·92 to 2·84; P < 0·001). Of 15 validated risk prediction models, the Adult Appendicitis Score performed best (cut‐off score 8 or less, specificity 63·1 per cent, failure rate 3·7 per cent). The Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Score performed best for men (cut‐off score 2 or less, specificity 24·7 per cent, failure rate 2·4 per cent).
Conclusion
Women in the UK had a disproportionate risk of admission without surgical intervention and had high rates of normal appendicectomy. Risk prediction models to support shared decision‐making by identifying adults in the UK at low risk of appendicitis were identified
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
- Adnew Bethlehem
- Adu Bright
- Adu Eric
- Adusei-Poku Mildred
- Agbenyo Seyram Bless
- Agbodzi B.
- Ageez A.M.
- Agoti Charles N.
- Aguenaou Hassan
- Agwa Sara Hassan
- Agweyu Ambrose
- Ahmed El Bara
- Ahmed Elhadi A.
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed M.
- Ahmed O. S.
- Ahmed Rahma
- Ahmed Shymaa S.
- Ahmed Side Mohamed
- Ahmed Yahaya Ali
- Ahouidi Ambroise
- Ahuka-Mundeke Steve
- Ahumibe Anthony
- Ahyong Vida
- Aissam El Aliani
- Ajayi Nnennaya A.
- Ajibaye Solomon
- Ajili F.
- Ajogbasile F.V.
- Ajogbasile Fehintola V.
- Akanbi Olusola Anuoluwapo
- Akenji Blaise MBoringong
- Akhoud Youssef
- Akinola Monilade
- Akogbeto Petas
- Akoua-Koffi Chantal G.
- Akpede George O.
- Al Onifade Fattah
- Alain Etoundi Mballa
- Alaoui Afaf
- Alaoui-Amine Sanaa
- Alarif Ahlam
- Alaruusi A. M.
- Albert Mélanie
- AlEmam Adba Alfatih
- Alemayehu Dawit Hailu
- Alemu Fekadu
- Algheriani Raiva
- Ali Abraham
- Ali M.A.
- Ali Mohamed Ahmed
- Ali Mushal
- Ali Wael
- Alkarim Mona O.A.
- Allam Loubna
- Allam Mushal
- Allam Mushal
- Altamura Settimia
- Amar Narjis
- Amenga-Etego Lucas N.
- Amer K. E.
- Amer Khaled
- Amira Souissi
- Amoako Daniel G.
- Amoo Olufemi Samuel
- Amoth Patrick
- Amougou Marie
- Ampofo William K.
- Amuri Adrienne A.
- Amuzu Dominic S. Y.
- Amzazi Saaïd
- Anang Abraham Kwabena
- Anas Abbad
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- Andersen Kristian
- Andersson Hana Sofia
- Andika Brian
- Andres Moreira-Soto
- Andriam Soa Fy
- Andriamandimby Soa Fy
- Anga Latifa
- Ange Dossou
- Angelov Angel
- Anna-Lena Sander
- Annajr B.
- Anoh Etilé A.
- Anscombe Catherine
- Antwerpen Markus H.
- Anu Campbell
- Anyaneji Ugochukwu J.
- Anyika Chinyere
- Aouni M.
- Appiah Vincent
- Appiah-Kubi Joyce
- Arena Fabio
- Arjaquah Augustina
- Arjarquah A.
- Armand Edang-Minko
- Armanious Riad Mounir
- Armoo Samuel
- Arnaldo Paulo
- Arnold Catherine E.
- Arrouchi Housna
- Artesi Maria
- Aryeetey Sherihane
- Asamoah Jesse Addo
- Asante Ivy A.
- Asare K.M.
- Ashton Philip
- Ashton Phillip
- Asiedu Ernest
- Asiedu-Bekoe Franklyn Egbe
- Asiimwe Stephen
- Askander Omar
- Asmamaw Kominist
- Assane Hamadi
- Assoumou Samira Zoa
- Atiga N.
- Attiku Keren Okyerebea
- Audu Rosemary A.
- Auld A.
- Awandare Gordon A.
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- Awunyo Sena
- Ayansola Oyeronke
- Ayei James
- Ayekaba Mitoha Ondo’o
- Ayivor-Djanie Reuben
- Aymane Bouzidi
- Ayo-Ale B.
- Ayoade F.
- Ayoola Joy
- Ayouba Ahidjo
- Aziz Ramy Karam
- Aziza Amuri
- Azman Andrew
- Aïssi Melchior A. Joël
- Ba-Diallo Awa
- Babatunde Sunday
- Baboo S. B.
- Badjo Ange
- Badou Yvette
- Bagaya Bernard Ssentalo
- Bah Mamadou Saliou
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- Bahnassy A.A.
- Bajjou Tahar
- Baker David
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- Bakry U.
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- Balm Michelle
- Bamourou Diané
- Banda R.
- Bane S.
- Barasa Edwine
- Barbet Marion
- Bareng Ontlametse T.
- Barilar Ivan
- Barkat Amina
- Barnes Kayla
- Barreh Guedi Ali
- Bashein Abdulla
- Bassène Hubert
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Batchi-Bouyou Armel L.
- Bates Matthew
- Batra Dhwani
- Batra R.
- Bauer Peter
- Baxter Cheryl
- Bayih Abebe Genetu
- Bbosa Nicholas
- Bedford Trevor
- Bediako Yaw
- Bedié
- Bedri Shahinaz.A.
- Behillil Sylvie
- Bejon Philip
- Belarbi Essia
- Belfquih Bouchra
- Belkhir A.B.
- Bellefquih Abdelkrim Meziane
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- Belournou Grace Angong
- Ben Alaya Nissaf
- Ben Ayed I.
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Boubaker Ilhem Boutiba
- Ben Kahla Alia
- Ben Khelil Jalila
- Ben Moussa Mohamed
- Ben Othman Roua
- Ben Romdhane Habiba
- Ben Sassi Manel
- Ben Sassi Mouna
- Benaissa Elmostafa
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- Benkeroum Samira
- Benkirane Hasnae
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- Benrahma Houda
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- Benyahia Amel
- Bestehorn-Willmann Malena S.
- Bester Phillip A.
- Beyene Getachew Tesfaye
- Bhiman Jinal N.
- Bighignoli B.
- Bikangui Rodrigue
- Bimouhen Abderrahmane
- Bingono Sam O'neilla Oye
- Biscornet Leon
- Bishop-Lilly Kimberly A.
- Bitew Molalegne
- Bitrou S.M.
- Bizard Méline
- Bióté Simão Tchuda
- Blackmore Timothy
- Blakiston Matt
- Bloomfield Max
- Bnouyahia Ikram
- Boatemaa Linda
- Bolajoko Bankole
- Bonney Evelyn Y.
- Bonney Joseph H. K.
- Bonney Kofi
- Bontems Sébastien
- Bootsma Sacha
- Borrmann Steffen
- Boter Marjan
- Boujemla Bouchra
- Bours Vincent
- Boussoukou Ismael Pierrick Mikelet
- Bouzid Amal
- Bouzid Jawad
- Bracchitta Fiorenza
- Brechar Ludivine
- Bridges Daniel J.
- Briese Thomas
- Brisebarre Angela
- Brook Cara
- Bssaibis Fatna
- Budiaki Sylvie L.
- BUHARI Mikhail Olayinka
- Bulimo Wallace D
- Bunga Sudhir
- Butel Christelle
- Butera Yvan
- Bwogi Josephine
- Camara Alimou
- Camara Makhtar
- Campbell Allan
- Campbell Julian
- Cancino Irving
- Candé Adul
- Capel Camille
- Carey Omondi Francis
- Carniel Elisabeth
- Carr Rosina A. A.
- Carri Valeria Delli
- Carvalho Kevin S.
- Cassama Faatu
- Cedola Donatella
- Cer Regina Z.
- Chabert-Consen Marie Madeleine
- Chabuka L. B.
- Chabuka Lucious
- Chambaro H.
- Chammam Sara
- Chamman Sarra
- Chanda D.
- Changula K.
- Charlene Sonal P.
- Chawech H.
- Chenaoui Mohamed
- Chenwi Collins
- Chestakova Irina
- Chgouri Fatima
- Chilufya C.
- Chilufya Moses
- Chimedza Jasper
- Chinedu Ugwu
- Chipimo P.J.
- Chitanga S.
- Chitechi Esther
- Chitenje M.
- Chiwaula M. J.
- Choga Wonderful T.
- Chouati Taha
- Chouikha Anissa
- Christoffels Alan
- Chtourou A.
- Chukwu Chimaobi
- Chukwu G.
- Cigolo Jean-Claude Makangara
- Cisse Barada
- Clarisse Murebwayire
- Colson Philippe
- Comas Iñaki
- Combe Patrice
- Corman Victor Max
- Cortes Carlos
- Cotten Matthew
- Crawford M.
- Crespin Xavier
- Cá Milanca Agostinho
- D'Amore N.
- D'Aprile Annamaria
- Dadi Hailu
- Daghfous Riadh
- Dagnran Anoumou
- Dakka Hanae
- Dal Monego Simeone
- Damaris Matoke-Muhia
- Damena D.
- Damilari Dabiri
- Daniels Rodney S.
- Dao Sounkalo
- Daou Amadou
- Dara Antoine
- Daubenberger Claudia
- David Kumbelembe
- Davids Micheala
- Davies Mary-Ann
- Dawood R.M.
- Dawood Reham
- de Laurent Zaydah R.
- de Ligt Joep
- De Nittis Rosella
- de Oliveira Filho Edmilson F.
- de Oliveira Martins Leonardo
- de Oliveira Tulio
- De Sanctis R.
- de Silva Thushan I
- DeAlmeida Mary
- Debela Alemu Tike
- Delaney Kayla
- Delaporte Eric
- Delerce Jeremy
- Dellagi Koussay
- Deng Guohong
- Deng Lul Lojok
- DeRisi Joseph L.
- Derrar Fawzi
- Descheemaeker Patrick
- Deschenes Michael V.
- Desta Adey Feleke
- Detweiler Angela M.
- Devatchagni Syntyche
- Devaux Christian A.
- Dhaala Beatrice
- Dia Aminata
- Dia Ndongo
- Dia Yacine Amet
- Diab A.
- Diagne Diabou
- Diagne Moussa M.
- Diakite Mandiou
- Diallo Amadou
- Diallo Haby
- Diallo Penda Malhado
- Diallo Sada
- Diarra B.
- Diarra Bassirou
- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
- Djontu Jean Claude
- Dobi Paul
- Donati Flora
- Dorkenoo Ameyo
- Doudou Fetouma
- Douffan Messanh
- Doumbia Seydou
- Draper C.
- Dratibi Fred A.
- Drinkovic Dragana
- Drosten Christian
- Duedu Kwabena O.
- Durkin Keith
- Dussart Philippe
- Dussart Philippe
- Dürr Kouriba
- Ebied Fatma
- Ebong Ofonime
- Eckstein Simone
- Edu Emame
- Eggan Stephen M.
- Egli Adrian
- Egoh Ifunanya
- Egyir B.
- Ehlan Amivi
- El Amin Ghizlane
- El ansari Fatima Zahra
- El Atar Jalil
- El Fahime Elmostafa
- El Falaki Fatima
- El Guindy Nancy M.
- El Hady Yassine
- El Jaoudi Rachid
- El Jebari Hanen
- El Mazouri Safae
- El Mrimar Nadia
- El Sayes Mohamed
- El-Duah Philip
- El-Shaqnqery H.
- El-Shesheny Rabeh
- El-Taweel Ahmed
- El-Zayat M.
- Elahmer Omar
- Elalaoui Mly Abdelaziz
- Elannaz Hicham
- Elarab Hoda Ezz
- Elargoubi A.
- Elfihri Mohammed Walid Chemao
- Elgahzaly Hesham
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- Elguindy Nancy
- Elhadidi Mohamed
- Elhag Khabab A.
- Elhamoumi Siham
- ElHefnawi Mahmoud
- Elhoseiny Mostfa
- Elhoseny M.M.
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- Elisabeth Carniel
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- Elkochri Safae
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- ElMoussi Awatef
- Elnakib Mostfa
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- Elsaid Manal Hamdy
- Elsawy Laila
- Elsayed Ahmed
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- Elvy Juliet
- Elzagheid Adam I.
- Embaló Bubacar Delgado Pinto
- Emna Gaies
- Emokpae Uyi
- Enatha Mukantwari
- Endjala Nathalia
- Engelbrecht Susan
- Ennibi H.
- Enouf Vincent
- Erameh Cyril
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- Eshun Miriam
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- Faisal Muhammad
- Fakayode Oluwatosin
- Fakhfakh Ahmed
- Fall Mbengué
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- Faouzia Zemmouri
- Farawyla H.
- Fares Wasfi
- Farghaly Ayman
- Faye Martin
- Faye Ousmane
- Feasey Nicholas
- Fedorov A.V.
- Fekkak Jamal
- Femi Ayoade
- Femi Oladiji
- Femi Saibu
- Fenollar Florence
- Ferjani Asma
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- Fikry A.E.
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- Foster-Nyarko Ebenezer
- Foudi Martin Maidadi
- Foulkes Benjamin H.
- Fournier Pierre-Edouard
- Fowora Muinah Adenike
- Fowotade Adeola
- Francisco Ngiambudulu M.
- Frans Ndahafa
- Fred Tei-Maya
- Freed Nikki
- Freeman Josh
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- Fuh-Neba T.
- Fwoloshi Somda Soro Georgina
- Gaaloul I.
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- Galvao Bruna
- Garcia Guillermo
- Gardoul Mouhcine
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- Gargouri Saba
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- Garus-Oas Nathalia
- Gaseitsiwe Simani
- Gatare Swaibu
- Gaye-Gaye Astou
- Gdoura Mariem
- Gedeon Jude
- Gelanew Tesfaye
- George Uwem E.
- Gerard Izuwayo
- GeurtsvanKessel Corine H.
- Gevao Sahr
- Gharmaz Hamza
- Ghassan Adib
- Ghedira Kais
- Ghita Amalou
- Ghoulame Safae
- Giandhari Jennifer
- Gideon Nsubuga
- Giordani F.
- Girgis Samia Abdou
- Gismondo Maria Rita
- Githii Rachid
- Githinji George
- Gnimadi Thibaut Armel Cherif
- Goba Augustine
- Godwe Celestin
- Goedhals Dominique
- Goldstone R.
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- Gomaa Mokhtar
- Goodfellow Ian
- Goredema Alexander
- Gorman Richmond
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- Gosnell B. I.
- Gottberg A.
- Gouider Riadh
- Grace Chukwa
- Grad Alia
- Grant Donald S.
- Grantz Kyra
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- Greninger Alexander
- Guedouar Houssem
- Gueye Abdou Salam
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- Gumbo Hlanai
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- Gutema Gadissa
- Gutierrez Ana V.
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- Gyamfi Jones
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- Hafez Hala
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- Halafawy A.
- Halatoko Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa
- Halilou Ibrahima
- Hamdani T.N.
- Hamdy M.S.
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- Hamza Ghamaz
- Hamzaoui Zaineb
- Handrick Susann
- Happi Anise N.
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- Harding Doris
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- Hassan Iman Abdillahi
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- Heraud Jean-Michel
- Herring Belinda L.
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- Hussein Salah Eldin
- Ian Lipkin W.
- Ibrahim Muntaser elTayeb
- Ibrahim Samira F.
- Ibrahim Tomade A.M.
- Ige F.A.
- Iguosadolo Nosamiefan
- Ihazmad Hassan
- Ihekweazu Chikwe
- Iknane A.A.
- Imam Zeinab S.
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- Inndi Rui
- Intyre Leigh-Anne MC
- Iranzadeh Arash
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- Ismail A.
- Ismail Arshad
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- Jefferies Sarah
- Jegede-Williams Anu
- Jelly Lauren
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- Jimoh Yusuf
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- Jo Wendy Karen
- JOEL Ireoluwa Yinka
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- Laatiris Abdelkader
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- Liyai Rehema
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- Mohammed Youbi
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- Rumunu John
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- Sathees Saraswathi
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- Schubert Grit
- Seadawy M.G.
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- Seadawy Mohamed Gomaa
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- Shiningavamwe Andreas
- Shipingana Loide
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- Siedner Mark
- Siegfried Nandi
- Sigei Faith
- Sijuwola Ayotunde E.
- Sikkema Reina
- Silander Olin
- Siliadin Akoele
- Silochi Nelson Boricó
- Simbi Rajiha
- Simon-Loriere Etienne
- Simons Lacy M.
- Simulundu Edgar
- Singh Lavanya
- Sinyange N.
- Sisay Abay
- Sitharam Nikita
- Sitoe Nadia
- Sivro Aida
- Skarwan Emilio
- Skidmore Peter T.
- Smeti Ibtihel
- Smit Erasmus
- Smith-Lawrence Pamela
- Smyej Imane
- Soara Nabila
- Sobajo Tope
- Soglo Philip M.
- Sogodogo Heitzer
- Sogodogo Sokhna
- Sokei Judith
- Sokhna Cheikh
- Soliman Hany K.
- Soliman May Sherif
- Soliman Shaimaa
- Somboro Anou M.
- Somé Arsène
- Sonoo Janaki
- Sorie Foday Sahr Samuel
- Sorie Samuel
- Sosedova E.A.
- Souiri Amal
- Souissi Amal
- Souma Zein
- Soumah Abdoul Karim
- Souopgui Jacob
- Sourakatou Salifou
- Sow Abdourahmane
- Sow Mamadou Saliou
- Ssemwanga Deogratius
- Ssewanyana Isaac
- Ssuuna Charles
- Stambouli Nejla
- Stander Tania
- Stange Madlen
- Stanley Sarah
- Stefanov Emily K.
- Stoecker Kilian
- Storey Matt
- Strydom Amy
- Subramoney Kathleen
- Sujeewon C.
- SULAIMAN Mariam Kehinde
- Sule Waidi
- Sun Fengming
- Swanson Kena
- Sylvanus Okogbenin
- Sylverken Augustina A.
- Symeker S.L.
- Symekher Samwel Lifumo
- Tagajdid Rida
- Taha A.G.
- Taha Ahmed
- Taha Chouati
- Taiwo Babafemi O.
- Takada A.
- Takawira Faustinos T.
- Takawira Tatenda
- Takou Desire
- Taloa K.A.
- Tamfum Jean-Jacques M.
- Tan M.
- Tan Michelle
- Tarnagda Zekiba
- Tarupiwa Andrew
- Tatfeng Mirabeau Y.
- Tato C.
- Tato Cristina M.
- Taweh Fahn M.
- Tayachew Adamu
- Tayimetha Carolle Yanique
- Taylor Susan
- Tchibozo Carine
- Tchoudjin Herve Christian Paho
- Tebeje Yenew K.
- Tefelo Thela
- Tefera D.A.
- Tefera Dessalegn Abeje
- Tegally Houriiyah
- Tegomoh Bryan
- Tegueni Kokou
- Tei-Maya
- Teka Gizaw
- Tembo John
- Tesfaye Abraham
- Tesfaye Gelanew
- Tesfaye Kassahun
- Tessema Sofonias K.
- Testimony Olumade
- Thiam Aminata Sileymane
- Thilliez Gaetan
- Thiongo K.
- Thomas Van L.
- Tia Alie
- Tinto Halidou
- Tollera Getachew
- Tombolomako T. B.
- Tomkins-Tinch C.
- Tomori Oyewale
- Tongo Marcel
- Top Ndeye Marieme
- Tordo Noël
- Toure Abdoulaye
- Touré Bamba Fatoumata
- Touzani Charifa Drissi
- Touzani Otmane
- Trabelsi Sameh
- Traoré
- Traoré Adjaratou
- Treurnicht Florette
- Triki H.
- Triki Henda
- Trotter Alexander J.
- Tsegay Yao
- Tshiabuila Derek
- Tsiry R.
- Tsofa Benjamin
- Tuki Keyru
- Tumedi Kefentse A.
- Turki M.
- Tushabe Phionah
- Tuyisenge Patrick
- Tyers Lynn
- Uche Peace O.
- Ugwu C.A.
- Ulrich M.
- Umumararungu Esperance
- Umuringa Jeanne d’Arc
- Upton Arlo
- Ushijima Yuri
- Ussher James
- Utpatel Christian
- Uwanibe Jessica N.
- Uwituze Arlene
- van der Eijk Annemiek
- van der Linden Anne
- van der Linden Antje
- van der Werf Sylvie
- Van Rooyen G.
- van Rooyen Gerhard
- van Wyk Stephanie
- van Zyl Gert U.
- Vanaerschot M.
- Vanmechelen Bert
- Vanpeene Maud
- Velavan Thirumalaisamy P.
- Venter Marietjie
- Vernet Marie-Astrid
- Viana R.
- Vickos U.
- Victoir Kathleen
- Vida Ahyong
- Vidal Nicole
- Viegas Sofia
- Vincent Grace
- Vinze Anika
- Voegtly Logan J.
- von Gottberg Anne
- Waberi Zeinab Ali
- Wadi Amira Suliaman
- Wadonda N.
- Wadula J.
- Wagner Philipp
- Wahab Kolawole Wasiu
- Waitumbi John
- Walter Mathias C.
- Wamala Joseph F.
- Wandera Dennis N.
- Wang Jing
- Wang Xiuhua
- Wani Gregory
- Wanjohi Dorcas W.
- Wanok Stephen
- Waruhiu C.N.
- Waruhiu Cecilia
- Wasfi Fares
- Watters Chaselynn M.
- Wawina-Bokalanga Tony
- Wayengera Misaki
- Wayoro Oby
- Webby R.
- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century
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