3,487 research outputs found

    V+jets Background and Systematic Uncertainties in Top Quark Analyses

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    Vector boson production in association with jets is an important process to test perturbative quantum chromodynamics and also a background process in top quark analyses. Measurements on vector boson production in association with light and heavy flavour jets are presented, performed by the D0 and CDF collaborations at the Tevatron as well as the ATLAS and CMS experiments at LHC. Techniques applied in top quark analyses to estimate the vector boson+jets background are also discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Top Quark Physics (TOP13), Durbach, Germany, September 14-19, 201

    Similarity parameters for radiative energy transfer in isothermal and non-isothermal gas mixtures

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    The similarity groups for multicomponent, reacting gas mixtures with radiative energy transport are derived (Section I). The resulting relations are used to consider the feasibility if scaling for flow processes with radiative energy transport under highly simplified conditions (Sections 2 and 3). Next the scaling parameters are derived for radiant energy emission from isobaric and isothermal gases for arbitrary opacities and various spectral line and molecular band models (Section 4). Scaling parameters for radiant energy emission from isobaric but non-isothermal systems are discussed for arbitrary opacities and various spectral line and molecular band models under the restrictions imposed on the allowed temperature profiles for dispersion and Doppler lines by the Eddington-Barbier approximation (Section 5). Finally, we consider the radiative scaling properties for representative temperature profiles for both collision-broadened and Doppler-broadened line profiles on the basis if exact numerical calculations that we have performed for a rotational spectral line belonging to a molecular vibration-rotation band. (Section 6). It appears that simple scaling rules generally constitute a fair approximation for dispersion lines in non-isothermal systems but that corresponding relations apply to lines with Doppler contour only in the transparent gas regime

    Теоретична сутність та складові механізму логістичного управління ресурсним забезпеченням силових структур

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    Розглянута сутність та визначені складові механізму логістичного управління ресурсним забезпеченням силових структур. Запропоновані показники оцінювання ефективності механізму управління.Considered essence and the constituents of mechanism of logistic management the resource providing of power structures are certain. Offered indexes of evaluation of efficiency of mechanism of management

    Combustion of a coal char particle in a stream of dry gas.

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    The burning rate, surface temperature, drag, and extinction conditions of a single char particle moving in a gas are computed numerically. The effects of the size and velocity of the particle and of the temperature and composition of the gas are examined in the framework of a simple model that includes O2 and CO2 heterogeneous reactions and, in some cases, a diffusion-controlled CO oxidation flame in the gas around the particle. In agreement with known results, the burning rate is found to increase with the velocity of the particle when the Reynolds number of the gas flow ceases to be small. The temperature of the particle increases with the temperature and oxygen mass fraction of the gas and is little affected by the size and velocity of the particle, except in the vicinity of extinction. The drag coefficient is a decreasing function of the particle size and velocity in the range of Reynolds numbers that has been analyzed. The presence of CO2 in the gas may have an important effect on the gasification of small particles

    Partial wave analysiss of pbar-p -> piminus-piplus, pizero-pizero, eta-eta and eta-etaprime

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    A partial wave analysis is presented of Crystal Barrel data on pbar-p -> pizero-pizero, eta-eta and eta-etaprime from 600 to 1940 MeV/c, combined with earlier data on d\sigma /d\Omega and P for pbar-p->piminus-piplus. The following s-channel I=0 resonances are identified: (i) J^{PC} = 5^{--} with mass and width (M,\Gamma) at (2295+-30,235^{+65}_{-40}) MeV, (ii) J^{PC} = 4^{++} at (2020+-12, 170+-15) MeV and (2300+-25, 270+-50) MeV, (iii) 3D3 JPC = 3^{--} at (1960+-15, 150+-25) MeV and (2210+-4$, 360+-55) MeV, and a 3G3 state at (2300 ^{+50}_{-80}, 340+-150) MeV, (iv) JPC = 2^{++} at (1910+-30, 260+-40) MeV, (2020+-30, 275+-35) MeV, (2230+-30, 245+-45) MeV, and (2300+-35, 290+-50) MeV, (v) JPC = 1^{--} at (2005+-40, 275+-75) MeV, and (2165+-40, 160 ^{+140}_{-70}) MeV, and (vi) JPC = 0^{++} at (2005+-30, 305+-50) MeV, (2105+-15, 200+-25) MeV, and (2320+-30, 175+-45) MeV. In addition, there is a less well defined 6^{++} resonance at 2485+-40 MeV, with Gamma = 410+-90 MeV. For every JP, almost all these resonances lie on well defined linear trajectories of mass squared v. excitation number. The slope is 1.10+-0.03 Gev^2 per excitation. The f_0(2105) has strong coupling to eta-\eta, but much weaker coupling to pizero-pizero. Its flavour mixing angle between q-qbar and s-sbar is (59-71.6)deg, i.e. dominant decays to s-sbar. Such decays and its strong production in pbar-p interactions strongly suggest exotic character.Comment: Makes available the combined fit to Crystal Barrel data on pbar-p -> 2-body final states. 29 pages, 11 figures. Typo corrected in version

    SU(3) Mixing for Excited Mesons

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    The SU(3)-flavor symmetry breaking and the quark-antiquark annihilation mechanism are taken into account for describing the singlet-octet mixing for several nonets assigned by Particle Data Group(PDG). This task is approached with the mass matrix formalism
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