PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI DRAMA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

In Elementary Education Curriculum of 1994, Artistry Education in Elementary School referred as subject of Handicraft and Artistry. Artistry Education in Elementary School comprises the fine arts, artistic of music, and dance art. That third of item coverage have to be mastered and taught by a teacher of Elementary School. In consequence, a teacher of elementary school at least knowing and comprehending three things of related to study of Artistic drama dance, (2) learning of artistic drama dance as education media in elementary school, and (3) the learning function of artistic drama dance in elementary school. The congeniality of artistic drama dance is the beauty, which has been expressed by body rhythmic movements in a room, having storied, player, author and audience elements. There are two basically matter in learning of artistic drama dance in elementary school that is (1) to become the actor candidate and (2) for the maturation of student, constructing growth esthetics, and (3) assisting the life completion. Keywords : learning, artistic, dance, drama, and elementary school

Determinasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Dan Sikap Guru Terhadap Profesinya Dengan Kinerja Guru Matematika SMP Negeri Di Kabupaten Jembrana

This study is aimed at knowing the level of determination of leadership of the school principles, academic supervision, and the attitude of the teachers to their profession, simultaneous with the math teachers performance in government junior high school at Jembrana Regency separately as well as simultaneously which involving 55 teachers as respondents. This study was designed in the form of ex-post facto research. The data in this study were collected by using the questionnaire of leadership of the school principles, academic supervision, the attitude of the teachers to their profession. The data were analyzed by using simple correlation, simple regression and multiple regression. The results showed that: (1) there is a significant determinantion of leadership of the school principles on the math teachers performance in government government junior high school with a determination of 36.5% and effective contribution of 21.62%; (2) there is a significant determinant of academic supervision on the math teachers performance government with determination of 36.8% and effective contribution of 15.50%. (3) there is a significant determinant of the attitude of the teachers to their profession on the math teachers performance government with determination of 42.3% and effective contribution of 21.85%; (4) there is simultaneous significant determinantion leadership of the school principles, academic supervision, the attitude of the teachers to their profession on the math teachers performance government with determination of 59%. Based on those findings it can conclude that there is a significant determinantion of the leadership of the school principles, academic supervision, the attitude of the teachers to their profession on the math teachers performance in government junior high school at Jembrana Regency separately as well as simultaneously. Therefore, those three factors could be used as predictors of the tendency level math teachers performance in government junior high school at Jembrana Regency

Perspektif Agama Hindu Mengenai Kehidupan Beragama yang Moderat (Kajian Hermeneutika Filosofis Pustaka Suci Upaniṣad)

Religion is something that is attached to human life and is a primary human need for a sense of peace through a spiritual path. However, in the process, things often happen that are outside of the dignity of religion, which should give a sense of peace, but instead create a sense of fear and disharmony. This is inseparable from the behavior of religious followers who often act outside the orders of their respective religions even though it has been clearly stated in their holy books. Hinduism seeks to provide a real picture of taking preventive action against things like this by instilling the values of religious moderation. So the purpose of this study is to provide a perspective on how Hindus view moderate religious life. The writing of this research uses a qualitative approach that is oriented towards the method of philosophical hermeneutics in supporting all the information in this research. This is reflected in the holy Upaniṣad texts that a tolerant and moderate life is by holding positive-sum games and eliminating zero-sum games. This effort is based on the mahāvākya in Hinduism, namely Tat Tvam Asi and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Hinduism initiated the concept of Tat Twam Asi as an understanding that religious life must be based on a sense of belonging to one another. This feeling is fostered through determination, attitude, behavior and actions which assume that all beings are an inseparable unit. Apart from the Tat Twam Asi concept, the Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam concept is also important to implement. This gives understanding to all individuals to understand that all beings are family. So like family and relatives must respect and respect each other. These two concepts form the basis of moderate religious life from the perspective of Hinduism through the arguments in the sacred Upaniṣad literature.AbstrakAgama adalah hal yang lekat dengan kehidupan manusia dan menjadi kebutuhan primer manusia akan rasa damai melalui jalan spiritual. Namun dalam prosesnya kerap terjadi hal-hal diluar marwah dari agama yang seharusnya memberi rasa damai justru sebaliknya memberi rasa takut dan disharmonis. Hal ini tidak lepas dari perilaku pemeluk agama yang kerap bertindak diluar perintah dari agamanya masing-masing padahal telah tersurat dengan jelas dalam kitab sucinnya. Hindu berupaya memberikan gambaran nyata untuk bertindak preventif terhadap hal-hal semacam ini dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perspektif bagaimana Hindu memandang kehidupan beragama yang moderat. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berorientasi pada metode hermeneutika filosifis dalam mendukung seluruh informasi penelitian ini. Hal ini tercermin dari pustaka suci Upaniṣad bahwa kehidupan yang toleran dan moderat adalah dengan mengadakan positive-sum game dan meniadakan zero-sum game. Upaya ini dilandasi oleh mahāvākya dalam Hindu yakni Tat Tvam Asi dan Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Agama Hindu menggagas mengenai konsep Tat Twam Asi sebagai sebuah pemahaman bahwa kehidupan beragama harus dilandasi oleh rasa saling memiliki satu sama lain. Perasaan ini dipupuk melalui tekad, sikap, perilaku, dan tindakan yang menganggap bahwa seluruh makhuk adalah satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan. Selain konsep Tat Twam Asi, konsepVasudhaiva Kutumbakam juga penting untuk diimplementasikan. Hal ini memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh individu untuk memahami bahwa seuruh makhluk adalah keluarga. Maka layaknya keluarga maupun saudara harus saling menghargai dan menghormati satu sama lain. Kedua konsep ini menjadi landasan kehidupan beragama yang moderat perspektif agama Hindu melalui dalil-dalil dalam pustaka suci Upaniṣad

ANTIOBESITY ACTIVITITY OF WATER FRACTIONS EXTRACT OF TAMARIND (TAMARINDUS INDICA L.) IN HIGH CARBOHYDRATE DIET INDUCED MALE WISTAR RATS

Objective: The prevalence of obesity increases each year globally. Multifactorial etiology of obesity requires therapy management including changing of diet and medicines. Some of obesity drugs have shown ineffectiveness and safety. The previous study showed that water extract of tamarind could reduce body weight (bw). This study aimed to test the activity fraction of water extract tamarind as antiobesity using high carbohydrate diet. Method: The preventive research of antiobesity had done by given water fraction and ethyl acetate fraction of water extract tamarind following with induced high carbohydrate diet during 6th weeks in male Wistar rats. The parameters had observed including consumption of food, body weight, weight of feces, volume of urine, total cholesterols, triglycerides, blood glucose, index of organs, and accumulation of body fat. Result: The ethyl acetate fraction at doses 4.5 mg/kg bw has shown significantly effect to decrease of total cholesterols level and decrease of triglycerides level at weeks 6 (p<0.05). All the tests of fraction have shown activity inhibition of increased body weight, decrease of appetite, total cholesterols, triglycerides, and blood glucose. Meanwhile, mechanism action of antiobesity as increase defecation, urination, and decrease index of organs and accumulation of body fat have not shown by all these test fractions. Conclusion: The ethyl acetate fraction at doses of 4.5 mg/kg bw can inhibit raising of body weight, decrease of total cholesterols, and triglycerides level greater than the other test groups, where increasing of these levels of blood biochemistry was closely related to the pathology of obesity

GAME EDUKASI RPG SEAL BREAKER MENGGUNAKAN RPG MAKER MV BERBASIS ANDROID

Finding insights into the questions for learning exercises is not only found in schools but outside the school environment such as reading books in the library or by utilizing the sophistication of Smartphones. The majority of children are very willing to play games, based on data from Appbrain (2015) shows that the number of games on Google Play are Action Games totaling 17,853, Casual Games 51,458, Puzzle Games 59,283, Game Education only 14,180. By playing an educational game, children can easily remember and discuss problems. The method used is a system approach with Object Oriented that uses AOO (Object Oriented Analysis) and DOO (Object Oriented Design) which are visualized with UML (Unified Modeling Language) and the results obtained from this study are games that are able to combine RPG games by discussing the questions of the junior high school national exams

ACUTE AND SUB-CHRONIC (28 DAYS) REPEATED ORAL TOXICITY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF LERAK (SAPINDUS RARAK. DC) FRUITS IN WISTAR RATS

Objectives: Natural product which is used as medicines should in compliance with the guidelines that the drug does not cause acute or chronic toxicity and proved efficacious as a medicinal. The present study was carried out to evaluate the safety of ethanol extract of lerak (sapindus rarak. DC) fruits. Methods: Lerak fruits were extracted by continuous extraction using the Soxhlet apparatus and ethanol 96 %. Extraction results was continued to acute toxicity by using a fixed dose method and sub-chronic toxicity was performed according to the OECD guideline. In an acute toxicity study, a single dose of 2000 and 5000 mg/kg bw of lerak fruits extract was administered p. o (orally) to healthy female Wistar rats following a sighting study. The animals were observed for mortality and clinical signs for 24 hour and then daily for 14 days. In the sub-chronic toxicity study, the extract was administered orally at doses of 50, 100 and 500 mg/kg bw /day. The animals were given by ethanol extract of lerak fruits once daily for 28 days, the administrations were stopped on the 28th day, while for the satellite group still observed until 14 days during the post observation period for assessment of reversibility, persistence or delayed occurrence of toxicity. At the end of the observation, all animals were autopsied and observed in parameters such as blood biochemical parameters, hematology, urine profiles, physical pathology and histological examination. Results: In the acute toxicity test, oral administration of 2000 and 5000 mg/kg bw produced neither mortality nor changes in behavior or any other physiological activities and indicated that LD50 of the ethanol extract of the lerak fruits (EELF) was greater than 5000 mg/kg bw in Wistar rats. In sub-chronic 28-days repeated dose oral toxicity study, administration of ethanol extract lerak fruits with dose of 50 mg/kg bw, 100 mg/kg bw, 500 mg/kg bw in male and female rats generally showed no significantly differences in parameters abnormalities of organ function, behavior and motor activity, urine parameters, blood biochemical parameters, condition of the gastric mucosa, histology and did not produce mortality in treated groups compared to control group. Ethanol extract of lerak fruits with the dose of 500 mg/kg bb showed increasing in SGOT, decreased in cholesterol and body weight in male and female rats. Obvious histological changes were observed in the heart and liver organ of lerak fruits dose 500 mg/kg bw extract treated animals compared to control. Conclusions: Based on the finding of this study, the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) of EELF in wistar rats, following oral administration for 28 days was found to be more than 100 mg/kg bw

ANTIOBESITY ACTIVITITY OF WATER FRACTIONS EXTRACT OF TAMARIND (TAMARINDUS INDICA L.) IN HIGH CARBOHYDRATE DIET INDUCED MALE WISTAR RATS

Objective: The prevalence of obesity increases each year globally. Multifactorial etiology of obesity requires therapy management including changing of diet and medicines. Some of obesity drugs have shown ineffectiveness and safety. The previous study showed that water extract of tamarind could reduce body weight (bw). This study aimed to test the activity fraction of water extract tamarind as antiobesity using high carbohydrate diet. Method: The preventive research of antiobesity had done by given water fraction and ethyl acetate fraction of water extract tamarind following with induced high carbohydrate diet during 6th weeks in male Wistar rats. The parameters had observed including consumption of food, body weight, weight of feces, volume of urine, total cholesterols, triglycerides, blood glucose, index of organs, and accumulation of body fat. Result: The ethyl acetate fraction at doses 4.5 mg/kg bw has shown significantly effect to decrease of total cholesterols level and decrease of triglycerides level at weeks 6 (p<0.05). All the tests of fraction have shown activity inhibition of increased body weight, decrease of appetite, total cholesterols, triglycerides, and blood glucose. Meanwhile, mechanism action of antiobesity as increase defecation, urination, and decrease index of organs and accumulation of body fat have not shown by all these test fractions. Conclusion: The ethyl acetate fraction at doses of 4.5 mg/kg bw can inhibit raising of body weight, decrease of total cholesterols, and triglycerides level greater than the other test groups, where increasing of these levels of blood biochemistry was closely related to the pathology of obesity

ANTI-ASTHMA ACTIVITY OF TAMARIND PULP EXTRACT (TAMARINDUS INDICA L.)

Objective: Tamarind (Tamarindusindica L.) is one of the plants, which most of its parts are not only rich in nutrients, but also has been used widely in the community as a medicine, and one of them is believed to have effectiveness as anti-asthma.Methods: The study of that anti-asthma activity was conducted by using the test method of improvement breathing patterns in the male guinea pig and using anti-inflammatory testing in male Wistar rats.Results: The results of breathing patterns improvement test shows that there is no significant difference of breath intensity between observation groups (extract in doses of 25 mg/kg bw guinea pig, 75 mg/kg bw guinea pig, and 225 mg/kg bw guinea pig) and the control group. However, it has significant differences (p&lt;0.05) in the decline of breath frequency, in line with the effect that given by methylprednisolone 4.5 mg/kg bw guinea pig and salbutamol 4 mg/kg bw guinea pig. While the result of anti-inflammatory test shows the significant decrease in inflammation percentage in each of observation group (extract in doses of 25 mg/kg bw rat, 75 mg/kg bw rat, and 225 mg/kg bw rat) than the control group at minute 30 up to 360, it is in line with the reduction effect given by methylprednisolone 4.5 mg/kg bw rat.Conclusion: The best effect in breathing patterns improvements and anti-inflammatory are demonstrated by extract in a dose of 75 mg/kg bw. One of the anti-asthma mechanisms is an anti-inflammatory effect

Aktivitas Kemopreventif Kanker dari Ekstrak Etanol Temu Kunci pada Mencit yang Diinduksi DMBA

Telah diuji efek kemopreventif dari ekstrak etanol temu kunci pada mencit betina yang diinduksi kanker dengan DMBA. Mencit dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal, kontrol, pembanding, dan kelompok temu kunci dengan dosis 140mg/kg bb. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap hari meliputi munculnya kanker, jenis dan jumlah kanker, serta jumlah kematian mencit. Pada akhir minggu ke-10, seluruh mencit dibedah untuk diamati jumlah dan jenis kanker yang muncul. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi kematian kelompok temu kunci (0%), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok pembanding jumlah kematian pada hewan uji mencapai 60%. Pada akhir minggu ke-10, tidak ditemukan kanker pada kelompok normal, ekstrak temu kunci dan obat pembanding, sementara pada kelompok kontrol ditemukan sebanyak 33 kanker. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol temu kunci memiliki aktivitas kemopreventif kanker yang ditandai oleh penurunan kejadian kanker, jumlah kanker, dan kematian

REKONSTRUKSI SENI LUKIS WAYANG KOPANG BERBASIS SENI RUPA HINDU

seni lukis Wayang Kopang di sanggar Kopang Desa Kerambitan Kabupaten tabanan merupakan salah satu wujud karya pendidikan seni rupa dan ornamen hindu yang sangat unik yang diwarisi secara turun temurun. Dalam perkembangannya seni lukis ini mengalami keterpurukan, sehingga ada upaya untuk membangkitkannya. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang dekonstruksi seni lukis wayang kopang dan bentuk-bentuk dekonstruksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan keilmuan, desiminasi hasil penelitian kekayaan intelektual serta membangun tradisi ilmiah akademik. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data dan analisis, didapatkan hasil yakni rekonstruksi seni lukis wayang kopang didasari atas beberapa alasan yakni pendidikan, ekonomi, identitas, pelestarian dan estetika.&nbsp;Bentuk rekonstruksinya yakni mengikuti perkembangan zaman, menyesuaikan dengan desa budaya dan menggunakan seni lukis wayang kopang sebagai media memperkuat sradha dan bhakti