14-Bromo-12-chloro-2,16-dioxapentacyclohenicosa-3(8),10,12,14-tetraene-7,20-dione

In the title compound, C19H16BrClO4, both the fused xanthene rings and one of the cyclohexane rings adopt envelope conformations, while the other cyclohexane ring is in a chair conformation. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C-H...O hydrogen bonds, forming infinite chains running along [10-1] incorporating R22(16) ring motifs. In addition, C-H...[pi] interactions and weak [pi]-[pi] stacking interactions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.768 (3) Å] help to consolidate the packing

Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey

Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020

2-(3,4-DimethoxyphenyI)-4,5-diphenyl-1-(prop-2-en-1-yI)-1H-imidazole

In the title compound, C26H24N2O2, the planar 1H-imidazole ring makes dihedral angles of 35.78 (4), 26.35 (5)degrees and 69.75 (5), respectively, with the dimethoxyphenyl ring and the phenyl rings in the 4-and 5-positions. In the crystal, CH center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds connect neighbouring molecules, forming infinite chains running along the b axis. Furthermore, the crystal structure exhibits a C-H-center dot center dot center dot 7r interaction between a methyl H atom and a phenyl ring from an adjacent molecule

2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1H-imidazole

The title compound, C24H19ClN2, crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The prop-2-enyl substituents on the imidazole rings adopt similar conformations in the two molecules. The 4-and 5-substituted phenyl rings and the benzene ring make dihedral angles of 67.06 (8), 5.61 (8) and 41.09 (8)°, respectively, with the imadazole ring in one molecule and 71.53 (8), 28.85 (8) and 41.87 (8)°, respectively, in the other. The crystal structure features C—H...π interactions and weak π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.6937 (10) and 4.0232 (10) Å] between the chlorophenyl rings, which form a three-dimensional supramolecular structure

2,4,5-Triphenyl-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-1H-imidazole

In the title compound, C24H20N2, one of the ring C atoms and one of the ring N atoms are disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.615 (3):0.385 (3) ratio. The two parts of the disordered imidazole ring adopt an envelope conformation, with the undisordered ring N atom as the flap, displaced by −0.118 (6) and 0.226 (7) Å, respectively, in the two disorder components from the plane through the other ring atoms. The crystal structure features C—H...N hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions, which lead to the formation of infinite chains along [010]

4-(1-Allyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylaniline

The title compound, C26H25N3, crystallizes with four independent molecules, 1–4, in the asymmetric unit of the triclinic unit cell. The allyl substituents on the imidazole rings adopt similar conformations in all four molecules. The imadazole and the 4-and 5-substituted phenyl rings of two pairs of molecules in the asymmetric unit stack parallel to (110). In contrast, the dimethylaniline systems in these pairs of molecules are almost normal to one another, with dihedral angles of 85.84 (10) and 85.65 (10)° between the benzene rings of the two dimethylaniline fragments of molecules 1 and 2, and 3 and 4, respectively. The crystal structure features an extensive series of C—H...π interactions that link the molecules into undulating rows along the c axis. The crystal studied was a pseudo-merohedral twin with twin law [-100, 0-10, 111] and the BASF parameter refined to 0.513 (3)

4-(3-Methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methyl-5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione

The title compound, C20H19N5S, adopts a `contorted' conformation and the dihedral angle between the heterocyclic rings is 86.54 (6)°. In the crystal, complementary N—H...N hydrogen bonds form centrosymmetric dimers, which generate R22(14) loops. The dimers stack along the a-axis direction with adjacent stacks having their aromatic rings directed towards one another

4-Cyclohexyl-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione

In the title compound, C14H21N5S, the dihedral angle between the triazole ring and the pyrazole ring is 88.16 (7)°. The cyclohexyl ring is disordered over two chair conformations in a 0.720 (3):0.280 (3) ratio. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by N—H...N hydrogen bonds to generate C(7) chains propagating in [001]. The chains are cross-linked by very weak C—H...S hydrogen bonds to generate (100) sheets

5-{[5-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]methyl}-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione

In the title compound, C13H11ClN4OS, the oxadiazolethione ring is inclined to the pyrazole ring by 79.2 (2)°. The 4-chlorophenyl ring is rotationally disordered, with the two fragments inclined to one another by 27.1 (4)°, and to the pyrazole ring by 43.1 (3) and 68.6 (3)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers, enclosing an R22(14) ring motif. The dimers are linked by C—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming ribbons propagating along the a-axis direction and enclosing R22(8) ring motifs. The ribbons are linked by C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular structure