IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-BLENDED LEARNING MODEL IN ENGLISH TEACHING AT THE REMOTE AREA SCHOOL IN BURU-MALUKU

Multi-blended learning model was combination of four learning models. They were independent learning model, face to face learning model, small group learning model, and online learning model. This research employed descriptive qualitative method. The research sample consisted of one teacher and 36 students at SMA Negeri 2 Buru, Maluku. The collected data employed observation and interview, and then the data is presented descriptively. The result study was used to explain the challenges faced by teacher and students’ perception in implementation of Multi-Blended Learning Model in English teaching at the remote area school. The challenges faced in independent learning model were low interest and motivation to learn independently, low control and sufficient attention from parents, low support  from parents, and low economic level of students’ parents. The second challenges faced in face to face classroom learning model were limited teaching time, large number of students in one class, and different English ability in one class. Several obstacles found in small group learning model were limited teaching time, and large number of students in one class. The obstacles found in online learning model was that some students did not have internet data package, so they could not update information and new materials optimally. Students’ perception that multi-blended learning model was very helpful for students to collaborate and interact among students and teacher. Students became enthusiastic to learn independently and  understanding of teacher’s material well through video tutorial available on the teacher’s YouTube content.

Implementation of Qanun Number 4 Of 2009 About Gampong Government (Studies on Task Force Pageu Gampong. Mns. Alue Drien District Lhoksukon North Aceh)

This study aims to determine the implementation of Qanun Number 4 of 2009 concerning gampong government and the obstacles encountered in implementing gampong government carried out by the Pageu Gampong Mns Task Force. Alue Drien, Lhoksukon District, North Aceh Regency. Data collection techniques include observation, doing interviews and documentation. As for the type from study This use approach qualitative. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation and withdrawal conclusion or verification. The result of this research is the Implementation of Gampong Qanun Number 4 of 2009 concerning government gampong carried out by the Task Force Pageu Gampong Mns. Alue Drien District Lhoksukon North Aceh district already done with well, implementation of government Qanun gampong carried out by the task force pageu that is with do approach communication with society; task force pageu own Human Resources are sufficient, though own a number of source constraints Power financial; task force pageu also has very good disposition in guard serenity and peace environment society; as well as, formation structure bureaucracy in success task task force pageu in the gampong. obstacles in Implementation of Gampong Qanun Number 4 of 2009 concerning Gampong Governance Carried out by the Task Force Pageu Gampong Mns. Alue Drien District Lhoksukon North Aceh district among them lack of own budget task force pageu, lack support administration in settlement dispute in the gampong as well as Not yet exists implementation of the task force SOP pageu in the gampong. Obstacles that occur in implementation implementation the hinder performance team task force pageu gampong in Mns. Alue Drien, so resulted performance task force pageu Not yet fully maximum. Expected study This capable m give information, knowledge and insight about implementation regulations and constraints faced by the Task Force Pageu in effort settlement problems that occur in Gampong Mns. Alue Drien District Lhoksukon North Aceh Distric

ANALYSIS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SERVICE STANDARDS FOR PRODUCING ELECTRONIC POPULATION CARD (E-KTP) IN THE EAST ACEH DISTRICT POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION SERVICE

In 2022, there will be 1294 people who have recorded their e-KTP in East Aceh Regency but have not yet received their KTP in its original form, so many people are complaining about the delay in completing the e-KTP. This research aims to analyze public services in processing Electronic Identity Cards (e-KTP) and analyze obstacles to improving public services at the East Aceh Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The informants in this research are service recipient officers/apparatus who directly carry out public service activities, e-KTP recording officers/apparatus, e-KTP printing officers/apparatus, Regional Secretaries, Keuchik and service user communities as additional informants. Public services in processing Electronic Identity Cards (e-KTP) at the Population and Civil Registration Service of East Aceh Regency are considered to be still less than optimal, this is due to the still poor performance of several service indicators, namely: (1) Responsiveness, research results show that the Population Service and the East Aceh Regency Civil Registry has responded to all service users and provided services quickly and precisely. However, the completion time for the processing of e-KTP services is not yet clear, on the grounds that the facilities are inadequate, such as computers that are no longer suitable for use, servers, limited stock of blanks, the internet network from the center and damaged e-KTP printing equipment which hinders the service process ( 2) Empathy or Emphaty, research results show that service is still low. This is caused by the unfriendliness of employees in serving the community

HUKUM SHALAT JAMAK BAGI ORANG YANG SAKIT (STUDI KOMPERATIF PENDAPAT IMAM SYAFI’I DAN IMAM AHMAD BIN HANBAL)

Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis berusaha memaparkan pandangan dua orang tokoh yang terpengaruh yaitu Imam Syafi’Idan Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal yang mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda tentang hukum shalat jamak bagi orang sakit ini. Imam Syafi’I berpendapat hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit adalah tidak boleh dilakukan. Manakala Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal mengatakan bahawa hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit adalah boleh dilakukan. Dari perbedaan pendapat kedua tokoh tersebut, penulis merasakan amat menarik untuk mengkomparasikan kedua pendapat tersebut untuk mencari argumentasi dan dalil apa saja yang digunakan oleh kedua tokoh tersebut. Dari pemasalahan di atas penulis mengambil pokok permasalahan sebagai berikut: pertama, bagaimana perbedaan pendapat Imam Syafi’I terhadap hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit, kedua, bagaimana pendapat Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal tentang hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit ,ketiga, bagaimana analisis fiqh muqaranah terhadap hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research yaitu mengambil dan membaca serta menelaah literature-literature yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah pendekatan konseptual, yaitu penulis menelaaah konsep-konsep atau teori-teori yang dikemukan oleh Imam Syafi’I dan Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal tentang hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit, seterusnya menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan hukum yaitu penulis membandingkan pendapat Imam Syafi’I dengan Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal tentang hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit ini. Dalam masalah hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit ini kedua tokoh tersebut sama-sama teguh dengan argumentasi masing-masing. Imam Syafi’I berpendapat hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit adalah tidak dibolehkan berdasarkan kitab Al- Uum karya Imam Syafi’I tidak boleh bagi seseorang menjamakkan antara dua shalat, pada waktu shalat yang pertama daripada keduanya selain pada hujan.Manakala Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal berpendapat hukum shalat jamak bagi orang yang sakit membolehkan karena berdasarkan kitab Al- Mugni Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal shalat jamak adalah rukhsah yang diberlakukan karena suatu kebutuhan yang menghendakinya.Dari hasil penelitian, penulis lebih cenderung kepada pandapat Imam Syafi’I karena Imam Syafi’I mengatakan tidak ada riwayat yang qath’I dari Rasulullah SAW tentang menjamak shalat ketika sakit

Ahkam Tashorruf fi Amwal Yatama Fi Hadhonatim Wa Tathbiqotuha Fi Ma'had Ibnu Taimiyah Bogor

It is shown in society, that a lot of orphange become cheated by some people called a Thug. Orphanage have been used by a thug just how to get a fortune or to get money. The thug forcedthe orphanage to become street begger, and the orphange received small amounth of money just bearly enough to fill their stomach. This thesis entitled “Legal to Use Hidden the wealth of young orphaned in his custody and its implementation in Islamic Boarding School OrphaneIbnuTaimiyah, Bogor, West Java”. The thesis written by SuriSuryana one of the Graduate Student Faculty of Shariah Department of Fiqh and UshulFiqhMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta (UMS) Solo. This thesis describes Shari’a Law Review how in using the wealth of the young orphanage. This thesis writing method is using an inductive approach , analysis approach , and practical approach. Researchers collect scientific materials of Islamic books and studying it, and conduct field study in Islamic Boarding School OrphaneIbnuTaimiyah, Bogor, West Java. It can be concluded that the guardians of orphans may use/action against an orphan’s property fosterage in two circumstances. State of first instance before puberty and the second after puberty. The action taken by the trustee was not yet of age when his fatherless orphans then the property is use for the purposed of orphan itself, in the form of food, clothing and a decent education, as well as taking into account the scale priority : primary, secondary and stersier, But when orphaned was already of age, the trustee shall submit his entire to the orphane. For management institutions orphaned young children may use their wealth by paying attention to welfare benefits and avoid the occurrence of damages and keep the five basic needs and take into account the scale of priorities. In addition, should the agency managing young orphan invested with various types of business after taking into account the advantages and disadvantages. Islamic Boarding School OrphaneIbnuTaimiyah, Bogor, West Java trying to implementation Shari’a Laws in the management of the fund of orphans by paying attention to welfare and avoid the occurrence of the damages and keep the five basic needs and take into account the scale of priorities. Core words in this thesis are : Law, Action/Manage, Orphans, Implementation, and Parenting Institute Islamic Boarding School OrphaneIbnuTaimiyah

Evaluation of rate law approximations in bottom-up kinetic models of metabolism.

BackgroundThe mechanistic description of enzyme kinetics in a dynamic model of metabolism requires specifying the numerical values of a large number of kinetic parameters. The parameterization challenge is often addressed through the use of simplifying approximations to form reaction rate laws with reduced numbers of parameters. Whether such simplified models can reproduce dynamic characteristics of the full system is an important question.ResultsIn this work, we compared the local transient response properties of dynamic models constructed using rate laws with varying levels of approximation. These approximate rate laws were: 1) a Michaelis-Menten rate law with measured enzyme parameters, 2) a Michaelis-Menten rate law with approximated parameters, using the convenience kinetics convention, 3) a thermodynamic rate law resulting from a metabolite saturation assumption, and 4) a pure chemical reaction mass action rate law that removes the role of the enzyme from the reaction kinetics. We utilized in vivo data for the human red blood cell to compare the effect of rate law choices against the backdrop of physiological flux and concentration differences. We found that the Michaelis-Menten rate law with measured enzyme parameters yields an excellent approximation of the full system dynamics, while other assumptions cause greater discrepancies in system dynamic behavior. However, iteratively replacing mechanistic rate laws with approximations resulted in a model that retains a high correlation with the true model behavior. Investigating this consistency, we determined that the order of magnitude differences among fluxes and concentrations in the network were greatly influential on the network dynamics. We further identified reaction features such as thermodynamic reversibility, high substrate concentration, and lack of allosteric regulation, which make certain reactions more suitable for rate law approximations.ConclusionsOverall, our work generally supports the use of approximate rate laws when building large scale kinetic models, due to the key role that physiologically meaningful flux and concentration ranges play in determining network dynamics. However, we also showed that detailed mechanistic models show a clear benefit in prediction accuracy when data is available. The work here should help to provide guidance to future kinetic modeling efforts on the choice of rate law and parameterization approaches

An overview of the recent progress in polymeric carbon nitride based photocatalysis

This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Wiley via the DOI in this record Recently, polymeric carbon nitride (g-C3 N4 ) as a proficient photo-catalyst has been effectively employed in photocatalysis for energy conversion, storage, and pollutants degradation due to its low cost, robustness, and environmentally friendly nature. The critical review summarized the recent development, fundamentals, nanostructures design, advantages, and challenges of g-C3 N4 (CN), as potential future photoactive material. The review also discusses the latest information on the improvement of CN-based heterojunctions including Type-II, Z-scheme, metal/CN Schottky junctions, noble metal@CN, graphene@CN, carbon nanotubes (CNTs)@CN, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)/CN, layered double hydroxides (LDH)/CN heterojunctions and CN-based heterostructures for H2 production from H2 O, CO2 conversion and pollutants degradation in detail. The optical absorption, electronic behavior, charge separation and transfer, and bandgap alignment of CN-based heterojunctions are discussed elaborately. The correlations between CN-based heterostructures and photocatalytic activities are described excessively. Besides, the prospects of CN-based heterostructures for energy production, storage, and pollutants degradation are discussed.National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology of Chin

Predicting cell types and genetic variations contributing to disease by combining GWAS and epigenetic data

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are enriched in individuals suffering from a given disease. Most disease-associated SNPs fall into non-coding regions, so that it is not straightforward to infer phenotype or function; moreover, many SNPs are in tight genetic linkage, so that a SNP identified as associated with a particular disease may not itself be causal, but rather signify the presence of a linked SNP that is functionally relevant to disease pathogenesis. Here, we present an analysis method that takes advantage of the recent rapid accumulation of epigenomics data to address these problems for some SNPs. Using asthma as a prototypic example; we show that non-coding disease-associated SNPs are enriched in genomic regions that function as regulators of transcription, such as enhancers and promoters. Identifying enhancers based on the presence of the histone modification marks such as H3K4me1 in different cell types, we show that the location of enhancers is highly cell-type specific. We use these findings to predict which SNPs are likely to be directly contributing to disease based on their presence in regulatory regions, and in which cell types their effect is expected to be detectable. Moreover, we can also predict which cell types contribute to a disease based on overlap of the disease-associated SNPs with the locations of enhancers present in a given cell type. Finally, we suggest that it will be possible to re-analyze GWAS studies with much higher power by limiting the SNPs considered to those in coding or regulatory regions of cell types relevant to a given disease