117 research outputs found
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Privacy Concerns in Sharing Personal Consumption Data through Online Applications
As online eco-feedback social applications are being increasingly used around the world for motivating citizens to become more energy-aware, privacy concerns in terms of sharing personal electricity consumption data among online contacts are rising. Through Social Electricity, an online application offering personal energy management through a social and collaborative environment, we study the privacy concerns of the users in two case studies, in Cyprus and Singapore. For the Cyprus case, we present an analysis of results gathered through a large questionnaire-based survey combined with mini focus group studies. For the Singapore case, we analyze the findings collected through a studentsâ semester exercise. This paper provides interesting insights about the overall acceptance and tolerance levels of users of eco-feedback social applications
Training Deep Learning Models via Synthetic Data: Application in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
This paper describes preliminary work in the recent promising approach of
generating synthetic training data for facilitating the learning procedure of
deep learning (DL) models, with a focus on aerial photos produced by unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAV). The general concept and methodology are described, and
preliminary results are presented, based on a classification problem of fire
identification in forests as well as a counting problem of estimating number of
houses in urban areas. The proposed technique constitutes a new possibility for
the DL community, especially related to UAV-based imagery analysis, with much
potential, promising results, and unexplored ground for further research.Comment: Workshop on Deep-learning based computer vision for UAV in
conjunction with CAIP 2019, Salerno, italy, September 201
Transfer of manure from livestock farms to crop fields as fertilizer using an ant inspired approach
Intensive livestock production might have a negative environmental impact, by producing large amounts of animal excrements,
which, if not properly managed, can contaminate nearby water bodies with nutrient excess. However, if animal manure is exported
to distant crop fields, to be used as organic fertilizer, pollution can be mitigated. It is a single-objective optimization problem, in
regards to finding the best solution for the logistics process of satisfying nutrient crops needs by means of livestock manure. This
paper proposes a dynamic approach to solve the problem, based on a decentralized nature-inspired cooperative technique, inspired
by the foraging behavior of ants (AIA). Results provide important insights for policy-makers over the potential of using animal
manure as fertilizer for crop fields, while AIA solves the problem effectively, in a fair way to the farmers and well balanced in terms
of average transportation distances that need to be covered by each livestock farmer. Our work constitutes the first application of a
decentralized AIA to this interesting real-world problem, in a domain where swarm intelligence methods are still under-exploited.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Characterizing halloumi cheese's bacterial communities through metagenomic analysis
Halloumi is a semi hard cheese produced in Cyprus for centuries and its
popularity has significantly risen over the past years. High throughput
sequencing (HTS) was applied in the present research to characterize
traditional Cyprus Halloumi bacterial diversity. Eighteen samples made by
different milk mixtures and produced in different areas of the country were
analyzed, to reveal that Halloumi microbiome was mainly comprised by lactic
acid bacteria (LAB), including Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, and Pediococcus, as
well as halophilic bacteria, such as Marinilactibacillus and Halomonas.
Additionally, spore forming bacteria and spoilage bacteria, were also detected.
Halloumi produced with the traditional method, had significantly richer
bacterial diversity compared to Halloumi produced with the industrial method.
Variations detected among the bacterial communities highlight the contribution
of the initial microbiome that existed in milk and survived pasteurization, as
well as factors associated with Halloumi manufacturing conditions, in the final
microbiota composition shaping. Identification and characterization of Halloumi
microbiome provides an additional, useful tool to characterize its typicity and
probably safeguard it from fraud products that may appear in the market. Also,
it may assist producers to further improve its quality and guarantee consumers
safety
A Smart Bluetooth-based Ad Hoc Management System for Appliances in Home Environments
The number of home devices integrating new technologies is continuously increasing. These advances allow us to improve our daily routines. In addition, the improvement in network infrastructure and the development of smart phones and mobile devices allow us access from any place to any of our systems over the Internet. Bearing in mind this idea, we have developed a low-cost ad hoc protocol based on Bluetooth technology that allows us to control all our home appliances and monitor the power consumption of our homes. Our proposal is based on an Android application installed on a mobile device which acts as server. The application allows users to program the various appliances. It is also able to check the status of the appliance, as well as controlling the power consumption of the house and its cost. The system is equipped with a smart algorithm able to manage all appliances and decide which ones should work as a function of various criteria such as time of day or power consumption. Finally, the system is able to detect faults in water and electricity supply for acting accordingly. All data received and sent by the server are stored in a database which the system can check and compare to make their own decisions.Sendra, S.; Laborda, A.; DĂaz Santos, JR.; Lloret, J. (2015). A Smart Bluetooth-based Ad Hoc Management System for Appliances in Home Environments. Springer Verlag (Germany): LNCS. 8487:128-141. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07425-2_10S1281418487Garcia, M., Sendra, S., Lloret, J., Canovas, A.: Saving energy and improving communications using cooperative group-based Wireless Sensor Networks. Telecommunication Systems 52(4), 2489â2502 (2013)Liu, Y., Zhou, G.: Technologies and Applications of Internet of Things. In: Proceedings of 2012 Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA), Zhangjiajie, China, January 12-14, pp. 197â200 (2012)Aiello, M.: The Role of Web Services at Home. In: Proceedings of the Advanced International Conference on Telecommunications and International Conference on Internet and Web Applications and Services (AICT-ICIW 2006), Guadeloupe, France, February 23-25 (2006)Mowafi, M.Y., Awad, F.H., Al-Batati, M.A.: Opportunistic Network Coding for Real-Time Transmission over Wireless Networks. Network Protocols and Algorithms 5(1), 1â19 (2013)Gangadhar, G., Nayak, S., Puttamadappa, C.: Intelligent Refrigerator with monitoring capability through internet. International Journal of Computer Applications. Special Issue on âWireless Information Networks & Business Information System 2(7), 65â68 (2011)Soucek, S., Russ, G., Tamarit, C.: The Smart Kitchen ProjectâAn Application of Fieldbus Technology to Domotics. In: Proceedings of 2nd International Workshop on Networked Appliances (IWNA 2000), New Brunswick, NJ, USA, November 30-December 1 (2000)Zhang, W., Tan, G.-Z., Ding, N.: Traffic Information Detection Based on Scattered Sensor Data: Model and Algorithms. Adhoc & Sensor Wireless Networks 18(3-4), 225â240 (2013)Ranjit, J.S., Shin, S.: A Modified IEEE 802.15. 4 Superframe Structure for Guaranteed Emergency Handling in Wireless Body Area Network. Network Protocols & Algorithms 5(2), 1â15 (2013)Braeken, A., Singelee, D.: Efficient and Location-Private Communication Protocols for WBSNs. Adhoc & Sensor Wireless Networks 19(3-4), 305â326 (2013)Augusto, J.C., McCullagh, P., McClelland, V., Walkden, J.A.: Enhanced healthcare provision through assisted decision-making in a smart home environment. In: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Ambient Intelligence (AITAmI 2007), Hyderabad, India, January 6-7 (2007)Zhang, L., Zhao, Z., Li, D., Liu, Q., Cui, L.: Wildlife Monitoring Using Heterogeneous Wireless Communication Network. Adhoc & Sensor Wireless Networks 18(3-4), 159â179 (2013)Viani, F., Robol, F., Polo, A., Rocca, P., Oliveri, G., Massa, A.: Wireless Architectures for Heterogeneous Sensing in Smart Home Applications: Concepts and Real Implementation. Proceedings of the IEEE 101(11), 2381â2396 (2013)Lloret, J., MacĂas, E., SuĂĄrez, A., Lacuesta, R.: Ubiquitous Monitoring of Electrical Household Appliances. Sensors 12(11), 15159â15191 (2012)Kamilaris, A., Trifa, V., Pitsillides, A.: The smart home meets the Web of Things. International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing 7(3), 145â154 (2011)Kamilaris, A., Trifa, V., Pitsillides, A.: An Application Framework for Web-Based Smart Homes. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Telecommunications, ICT 2011, Ayia Napa, Cyprus, May 8-11, pp. 134â139 (2011)IEEE Std 802.15.1-2002 â IEEE Standard for Information technology â Telecommunications and information exchange between systems â Local and metropolitan area networks â Specific requirements Part 15.1: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)KNX international Site, http://www.knx.org/knx-en/index.php (last access: February 1, 2014)LonWorks Technology. In: ECHELON web site, http://www.echelon.com/technology/lonworks/ (last access: February 1, 2014)X10 protocol. In: X10 web site, http://x10-lang.org/ (last access: February 1, 2014)Rohini Basak, R., Sardar, B.: Security in Network Mobility (NEMO): Issues, Solutions, Classification, Evaluation, and Future Research Directions. Network Protocols and Algorithms 5(2), 87â111 (2013
Discovering Spatio-Temporal Patterns in Precision Agriculture Based on Triclustering
Agriculture has undergone some very important changes over
the last few decades. The emergence and evolution of precision agri culture has allowed to move from the uniform site management to the
site-specific management, with both economic and environmental advan tages. However, to be implemented effectively, site-specific management
requires within-field spatial variability to be well-known and character ized. In this paper, an algorithm that delineates within-field management
zones in a maize plantation is introduced. The algorithm, based on tri clustering, mines clusters from temporal remote sensing data. Data from
maize crops in Alentejo, Portugal, have been used to assess the suit ability of applying triclustering to discover patterns over time, that may
eventually help farmers to improve their harvests.Ministerio de EconomĂa y Competitividad TIN2017-88209-C2Fundaçao para a CiĂ©ncia e a Tecnologia (FCT) UIDB/04561/202
Sustained unresponsiveness to peanut in subjects who have completed peanut oral immunotherapy
Although peanut oral immunotherapy (OIT) has been conclusively shown to cause desensitization, it is currently unknown whether clinical protection persists after stopping therapy
Big Data for the Greater Good: An Introduction
Big Data, perceived as one of the breakthrough technological developments of our times, has the potential to revolutionize essentially any area of knowledge and impact on any aspect of our life. Using advanced analytics techniques such as text analytics, machine learning, predictive analytics, data mining, statistics, and natural language processing, analysts, researchers, and business users can analyze previously inaccessible or unusable data to gain new insights resulting in better and faster decisions, and producing both economic and social value; it can have an impact on employment growth, productivity, the development of new products and services, traffic management, spread of viral outbreaks, and so on. But great opportunities also bring great challenges, such as the loss of individual privacy. In this chapter, we aim to provide an introduction into what Big Data is and an overview of the social value that can be extracted from it; to this aim, we explore some of the key literature on the subject. We also call attention to the potential âdarkâ side of Big Data, but argue that more studies are needed to fully understand the downside of it. We conclude this chapter with some final reflections
Older Peopleâs Needs and Opportunities for Assistive Technologies
Older adults experience a disconnect between their needs and adoption of technologies that have potential to assist and to support more independent living. This paper reviewed research that links peopleâs needs with opportunities for assistive technologies. It searched 13 databases identifying 923 papers with 34 papers finally included for detailed analysis. The research papers identified needs in the fields of health, leisure, living, safety, communication, family relationship and social involvement. Amongst these, support for activities of daily living category was of most interest. In specific sub-categories, the next most reported need was assistive technology to support walking and mobility followed by smart cooking/kitchen technology and assistive technology for social contacts with family member/other people. The research aimed to inform a program of research into improving the adoption of technologies where they can ameliorate identified needs of older people
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