Social Functions of the Kamang Mudiak Folklore Text: as Inauguration of Local Cultural Heritage

This research is motivated by the weakening of cultural treasures due to the development of the times and technology and modernization. The culture in the Kamang Mudiak area, one of which is in the form of oral literature, is unknown and known to the younger generation. Whereas knowing culture and preserving it is part of strengthening local culture so that it does not disappear with the development of time. Therefore, this study focuses on the social function of the kamang mudiak folklore: strengthening local cultural heritage. It aims to describe the social function of the oral literary text of the Kanagarian folklore Kamang Mudiak. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research are folklore texts in Kanagarian Kamang Mudiak. Data was collected through recording, recording, observing, and interviewing. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data, this study used triangulation techniques. The results of the study indicate that there are social functions in the Kamang Mudiak folklore text, namely: (a) developing community integration contained in the story text Ngalau Kalam Tabik, Makam Panjang, Salodang, Tuanku Nan Renceh/ Harimau Nan Salapan, Ngalau Tarang Batu Biaro Bansa. (b) (b) Social Control Tools contained in the story text Salodang, Tuanku Nan Renceh/ Harimau Nan Salapan, Ngalau Tarang Batu Biaro Bansa. (c) Strengthening social solidarity contained in the stor

The Response Forms of Students toward the Integration of Minangkabau Local Wisdom Values

This research aimed to describe the integration of kato nan ampek into the learning process for religion, citizenship, and indonesian language courses at one private. This research collected data through the forms of student responses to lecturers’ verbal communication which were collected via online questionnaires. The research subjects were lecturers and students who took these three courses. The questionnaire was analyzed using by using simple statistical techniques. The results showed that the lecturer had integrated kato nan ampek into learning. Students were placed in a position that was close or equal to the lecturer, not at a distance or lower, by addressing greeting Ananda or Saudara. This message of appreciation and closeness reached students. It was also reflected in the RAL [Respondent's Achievement Level] results, which showed that responses were in good qualifications. Based on subjects, the highest average RAL was found in Religion courses, while based on learning activities, the highest RAL was in the opening aspect of learning

PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS SUSU SAPI FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (FH) PADA TINGKAT LAKTASI YANG BERBEDA DI PETERNAKAN LASSY DAIRY FARM KECAMATAN CANDUANG, KABUPATEN AGAM

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan kualitas susu sapi Frisian Holstein (FH) pada tingkat laktasi yang berbeda di Peternakan Lassy Dairy Farm Kecamatan Canduang Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan 22 ekor sapi FH laktasi kedua dan ketiga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dan analisis laboratorium. Data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh dengan cara menghitung produksi susu/ekor/hari dan analisis kualitas susu(kadar lemak, protein dan laktosa). Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Peubah yang diamati adalah produksi dan kualitas susu (kadar lemak, protein dan laktosa) sapi FH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi susu sapi perah FH yang telah di konversikan ke 4% FCM pada tingkat laktasi 2 dan 3 adalah 13,89 kg/ekor/hari dan 18,20 kg/ekor/hari sedangkan kadar protein 2,33%, dan 2,47% lemak 3,97% dan 4.30%, laktosa 3,47% dan 3,66% pada tingkat laktasi 2 dan 3. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa produksi dan kualitas susu (lemak, protein, dan laktosa susu) laktasi 3 lebih tinggi dari laktasi 2

Respon Pupuk Guano Dan Mikoriza Dalam Memperbaiki Sifat Kimia Dan Hasil Kedelai Pada Tailing Tambang Emas Di Kabupaten Sijunjung

Tailing merupakan bahan hasil galian yang dapat mencemari lingkungan, memiliki Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) dan unsur hara yang rendah. Salah satu usaha yang bisa dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sifat kimianya yaitu dengan pemberian pupuk guano dan mikoriza. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat interaksi penggunaan pupuk guano dan mikoriza dalam memperbaiki sifat kimia dan hasil kedelai di tailing tambang emas. Penelitian dilakukan di STIPER Sawahlunto Sijunjung dan dilanjutkan di Laboratorium Tanah Universitas Andalas. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dalam bentuk faktorial dengan 3 ulangan dimana Faktor A (dosis pupuk guano) A1 : 0 ton/ha, A2 : 10 ton/ha, A3 : 15 ton/ha, A4: 20 ton/ha, A5 : 25 ton/ha dan Faktor B  (dosis mikoriza) B1 : 0 g/tan, B2 : 10 g/tan, B3 : 15 g/tan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji F pada taraf nyata 5%. Jika hasil pengujian tidak berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjutan Duncan New Multiple Range (DNMRT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk guano dan mikoriza dapat memperbaiki sifat kimia dan hasil kedelai pada tailing tambang emas

PENGARUH INTERFERENSI KOSA KATA ASING DALAM LIRIK LAGU INDONESIA

Saat ini industri musik di Indonesia semakin hari semakin berkembang pesat , hal iniditandai dengan menjamurnya group band baru serta boy band dan girl band sertapenyanyi solo baik pria maupun wanita. Untuk menarik hati penggemar musik Indonesiayang saat ini sudah mulai selektif dan kritis dalam memilih jenis musik yang berkualitas, musisi maupun group band harus lebih memperhatikan mutu dan kualitas musik merekatanpa menghilangkan ciri khas masing-masing. Para musisi berlomba-lombamenghasilkan karya-karya terbaik dengan menciptakan lirik-lirik lagu yang menarik dan penuh makna. Salah satu daya tarik lirik lagu yang mereka ciptakan adalah denganmemasukkan kosa kata asing ke dalamnya. Dalam lirik lagu tersebut terdapat interferensibeberapa bahasa seperti bahasa Inggris, Korea, Jepang , Indonesia hingga bahasadaerah. Interferensi dianggap sebagai suatu penyimpangan dari norma bahasa yangdigunakan yaitu bahasa Indonesia. Interferensi adalah pengambilan unsur-unsur darisuatu bahasa dan dipergunakan dalam hubungannya dengan bahasa lain, interferensidapat terjadi pada semua komponen kebahasaan, yaitu bidang tata bunyi, tata bentuk,tata kalimat, leksikal, dan semantik. Pada makalah ini disajikan pengaruh interferensiterhadap makna yang ditimbulkan oleh serpihan kosa kata asing atau yang berasal daribahasa lain yang dengan sengaja di masukkan ke dalam lirik lagu oleh para musisi

Local Wisdom of Minangkabau in Marriage System in Novel Mengurai Rindu By Nang Syamsuddin

This study aimed to describe the local wisdom of Minangkabau in the execution of a marriage that consist of pinang-meminang(proposing),batimbang tando(engagement), pernikahan (wedding),manjapuikmarapulai(picking up the groom), and manjalang (visiting groom’s family) in the novel MenguraiRindubyNang Syamsuddin. The theories used in this research are the local wisdom theory proposed by Abrams (in Kusmarwanti, 2008), Minangkabau marriage system theory presented by Navis (1986), and the sociology of literature theory uncovered by Ratna (2014). This type of research was qualitative with descriptive method. Data in this research are words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and paragraphs that describe the local wisdoms of Minangkabau in novel MenguraiRindu by Nang Syamsuddin. The data analysis step was done by: (1) identifying data related to local wisdom of Minangkabau in novel MenguraiRindu by Nang Syamsuddin; (2) classifying the identified data; (3) analyzing data with sociology of literature approach; and (4) concluding the results of data analysis. The result of data analysis found that local wisdom of Minangkabau marriage system innovelMenguraiRindu by Nang Syamsuddin are pinang-meminang(proposing), the bride’s family will come to propose the groom that the uncle of the bride will be in charge of the proposal system. Batimbangtando (engagement) is when the agreement made between two parties; those who break the vows must pay the fine as much as the first agreement multiplied two. Pernikahan(wedding), some believes that Friday is the best day to carry out the marriage contract. After the marriage ceremony, the groom will return to the home of his parents. Manjapuikmarapulai (picking up the groom), that is when the bride’s family picked up the groom along with Roki (complete outfit for groom), a pair of shoes, and the existence of pasumandan (uncle’s wife of the bride). Manjalang(visiting groom’s family) is the procedure and tradition of watering turmeric rice on the bride during the procession of manjalang.     Keywords: local wisdom, Minangkabau, novel MenguraiRind

Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Kompos Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata)Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)

Kebutuhan impor jagung Indonesia rata-rata 9% atau 1,4 juta ton per tahun, sedangkan kenaikan areal tanam hanya 1% per tahun. Sehingga hal tersebut memberikan peluang yang besar bagi para petani dalam  meningkatkan produksi, maka perlu diusahakan peningkatan hasil. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan hasil tanaman jagung adalah dengan penambahan bahan organik. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi besar sebagai sumber bahan organik yang dapat dibudidayakan adalah kirinyuh. Komposisi kandungan hara kirinyuh 2,42% N; 0.26% P; 50.40% C; dan 20,82% C/N. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis kompos kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) yang tepat terhadap sifat kimia tanah dan hasil tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. Adapun dosis tiap-tiap perlakuan yang diberikan sebagai berikut: K0 = tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), K1 = Kompos kirinyuh 10 t/ha, K2 = Kompos kirinyuh 15 t/ha, K3 = Kompos kirinyuh 20 t/ha. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan mengunakan uji F. Apabila F hitung > F tabel 5% maka dilanjutkan dengan Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf nyata 5%. Pemberian kompos kirinyuh dengan dosis 20 t/ha (K3) dapat meningkatkan sifat kimia tanah (pH, Al-dd, P-tersedia, N-total, K-dd) dan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanam (panjang tongkol jagung, dan bobot 100 biji). Kata kunci: kirinyuh, kimia tanah, jagun

Using Video in Role Playing Technique to Improve the Elementary

Speaking is the earliest skill among other language skills acquired by children and serves as the medium most frequently used in communication. Nevertheless, speaking becomes a difficult skill when performed in public, especially for elementary school. This study aims at describing how the use of video as the media in role playing in teaching speaking to elementary school students can improve their ability in speaking. This is a qualitative study using classroom action research as the design. The subject was the elementary school students at SDI Khaira Ummah Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The selected video was entitled —As a Result of Telling Lies which was played before the students were asked to speak. The data were the students’ oral expression ability collected using tests, interviews, observation and documentation. The results of data analysis show that the students’ speaking ability improves in every cycle. Keywords: Videos, role playing, technique in teaching speaking, elementary school student

The Actualization of Character Values in Sumbang Duo Baleh by Teacher Training and Education Students

This research aimed to describe the expression form of character values ​​in Sumbang Duo Baleh by FKIP students at Universitas Bung Hatta. It is quantitative research with a survey approach. The data consist of primary and secondary data. The research subjects are 402 female students of FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta in the academic year 2021/2022 who have a family background and have lived in a social environment with Minangkabau culture for the last three years. The data are collected by distributing a questionnaire through Google Forms that contains an application of Sumbang Duo Baleh in daily life. The results of data analysis show that the application of Sumbang Duo Baleh has not been actualized in the form of character in FKIP Universitas Bung Hatta student’s life. From the twelve points of Sumbang Duo Baleh, it is still in the category of often that shows females from Minangkabau have not applied the twelve Sumbang properly