Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Umur 0-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Kartasura

Good night's sleep is essential for the growth of the baby, because the baby's brain during sleep growth peaked. But in fact in one study found 51.3% of infants experienced sleep disturbances, 42% infant nighttime sleep less than nine hours, and at night the baby wakes up more than 3 times with old woke up more than an hour. One non-pharmacologic therapy to overcome the problem of sleeping baby is a baby massage. This study aims to determine the effect of massage on babies with sleep quality infant aged 0-6 months in Puskesmas Kartasura. This research method is analytical use case control design. Collecting data using a questionnaire, while data analysis using Chi Square test. Chi Square test results obtained 2hitung value of 20.417 (p-value = 0.001) and the Value of odds ratios (OR) test of 15.00. The conclusion of the study there the effect of infant massage with sleep quality infant aged 0-6 months where infants who received infant massage likely to have a good sleep quality is 15 times higher than babies who do not get a baby massage

Hubungan Support System Keluarga Dengan Sikap Ibu Dalam Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan support system keluarga dengan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur 0-6 bulan yang bertempat tinggal diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo yang berjumah 613 pada bulan Maret 2012 dan sample penelitian ditentukan sebanyak 86 ibu dengan teknik proporsional random sampling. Instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner support system keluarga dan kuesioner sikap ibu. Teknik analisis uji adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) support system keluarga dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo adalah tidak mendukung sebesar 56%, dan yang mendukung sebesar 43%, (2) sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo adalah cukup sebesar 55%, kurang sebesar 30%, dan baik sebesar 15%, dan (3) terdapat hubungan support system keluarga dengan sikap ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukoharjo

Gambaran Pengalaman Orang Tua Dalam Memandirikan Anak Retardasi Mental Di SLB N Surakarta

Retardasi mental adalah keadaan dengan intelegensi yang kurang (subnormal) sejak awal masa perkembangan (sejak lahir atau sejak masa anak). Masalah yang terjadi adalah kelemahan atau ketidakmampuan pada anak yang disertai keterbatasan dalam kemampuan kemandirian misalnya dalam hal mengurus diri (oral hygiene, mandi, berpakaian), dan kemandirian dalam hal toileting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pengalaman orang tua dalam memandirikan anak retardasi mental di SLB N Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis pengalaman orang tua dalam memandirikan anak retardasi mental di SLB N Surakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 9 orang partisipan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan alat perekam berupa handphone. Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran a). permasalahan pada anak yang paling sering muncul adalah masalah mandi, membersihkan perianal yang kurang bersih, dan masalah bicara yang kurang jelas. b). Dalam memberikan pelatihan kemandirian orang tua yang memberikan suara agak keras justru anak memberikan respon daripada orang tua yang memberikan suara pelan. Anak yang tidak bisa menggunakan sabun berbentuk cair, diganti dengan sabun yang berbentuk padat ketika mandi

Pengaruh Pemberian Glukosa Oral 40% Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pada Bayi Yang Dilakukan Imunisasi Pentavalen Di Puskesmas Baki Sukoharjo

Immunization is one of minor invasive procedures which could make pain to the infant. The pain feeling, will cause uncomfortable for the infant. One of pain’s management of non pharmacology is by giving oral glucose liquid. Analgesia glucose effect can happen because the effect of released beta endorphin, which could decrease pain’s signal transmission to central nervous system. The Purpose of this research is to know the effect from giving oral glucose 40% for pain respon to infant who get Pentavalen immunization. This research method is use quash experiment with after only nonequivalent control group design. The Sampling technique in this research is use consecutive sampling method. Sample in this research amount 40 respondents, devided to be two groups, that was 20 persons for intervention group and 20 persons for control group. Distribution of intervention of oral glucose 40% is giving first from 2 minutes before immunization procedures and than measuring pain responses with behavior scale FLACC during 5 minutes after injection with first scaling during injection, and 3 minutes after injection and than 5 minutes after injection. The Data analysis technique for knowing different pain respon is use Mann-Whitney Test.. Result from the statistics, pain responses analysis during injection obtain p value > 0,05 was 0,235 and pain responses analysis in third minutes and fifth minutes had different pain responses, that’s mean between intervention group and control group had value p = 0,001 (p value <0,05. So can conclude that give oral glucose 40% have occur effect in pain responses to infant who got Pentavalen Immunization

Hubungan Support System Keluarga dan Kondisi Fisik Dengan Tingkat Depresi Lansia di Desa Randulanang Jatinom Klaten

Depresi pada lansia merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang serius, pada umumnya masyarakat tidak mengetahui gejala depresi sehingga menghambat penyesuaian diri terhadap stressor. Keluarga merupakan support system utama bagi lansia dalam mempertahankan kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara support system keluarga dan kondisi fisik dengan tingkat depresi lansia di desa Randulanang Jatinom Klaten. Desain penelitian ini adalah non eksperimen, kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua lansia yang berusia ≥60 tahun, tinggal dengan keluarganya, dan masih memiliki pasangan hidup. Populasi penelitian di Desa Randulanang Jatinom Klaten sebanyak 66 Lansia. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 lansia dengan metode proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner depresi Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), kuesioner support system keluarga, dan pedoman wawancara kondisi fisik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Penelitian yang di lakukan di Desa Randulanang Jatinom Klaten dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Support system keluarga yang diterima lansia adalah sedang yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (60%), (2) kondisi fisik lansia mengalami kondisi kesehatan sedang yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (55%), (3) tingkat depresi pada lansia adalah mengalami depresi yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (68%), (4) ada hubungan antara support sytem keluarga dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia (p-value = 0,027), dan (5) ada hubungan antara kondisi fisik dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia (p-value = 0,033)

Upaya Pencegahan Kekambuhan Asma Pada Anak

Background:Asthma is a chronic disease most often found in children. Increase prevalence the incidence of asthma relapse in Central Java for ages 5 to 14 years amounted 3,9%. Asthma relapse in children can be bad as having trouble sleeping at night wheezing, decreased daily activity and to the familycan be decreased to family members.Purpose: The purpose of writing this scientific papers is to do prevention relapse asthma on children in accordance with the nursing procedure. Methods:Method in use this scientific papers that is depcriptive method with case study in Bulu clinic on date of 8th February2017 until 18th February 2017. Collecting data with interview, observation and physical examination.Results: After do nursing action teach deep breathing relaxaation tecnique, give a health education and teaches gymnastic asthma for three time visits in one time 60 minute patient do not experience asthma relapse, the child is not coughing and healthy children.Conclusion: Teach deep breathing relaxation tecnique, give a helath education and gymnastic asthma could prevention asthma relapse in children

Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Tanda Dan Gejala Skizofreniaparanoid Dengan Upaya Mencegah Kekambuhan Pasien Di RSJD Surakarta

Treatment of patients with mental disorders has not been satisfactory, it was especially true in developing countries, due to ignorance family and the community against this type of mental disorder was still the presence of such a negative view (stigma) and that a mental disorder was not an illness that can be treated and cured. Both of the above led to people with mental disorders experience discrimination and were not getting adequate help. This study aims to determine the relationship of family knowledge about the signs and symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia with efforts to prevent relapse in patients in the Outpatient Installation at Mental Hospital of Surakarta in 2013. This research was quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The samples were 87 families client outpatient at RSJD Outpatient Installation in Surakarta. Data processing techniques using Chi Square technique. The conclusions of this study were: (1) family knowledge about the signs and symptoms of relapse of schizophrenia paranoid was largely sufficient (48%), (2) efforts to prevent the recurrence of schizophrenia paranoid was largely sufficient (47%), and (3) there was a significant relationship between knowledge of the signs and symptoms of paranoid skizofreia with efforts to prevent relapse in patients skizofreia paranoid Outpatient Installation RSJD Surakarta (p-value = 0,000)

Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Walkie Talkie Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Rsud Dr. Moewardi

Hospitalization causes children separate from family, must adapt to the new environment, body pain due to injury, and autonomy reduced. This makes a child will feel fear, feel threatened, quiet, agitated, and anxious. Children who had anxiety can be overcome by nursing interventions, one method that can be used by play therapy. One of media to play using the environment facility is walkie talkie or phone cans. This research aimed to determine the effect of walkie talkie play therapy towards anxiety level due to the hospitalization on pre school children at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The research used one group pretest posttest design. This research used the intervention group without a control group. Intervention used with walkie talkie play therapy. Population the research were pediatric patients treated at children medical room Melati II RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in the two months in 2015, on October and November amount 315 children. The research sample as many 32 children by used technique sampling purposive sampling or judgment sample. Anxiety instument in this research used T – MAS ( Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) who modification by Wibowo (2011). The tools used for walkie talkie media play therapy consists of tin cans, nylon, glue, paper scissors, markers, paper, matchsticks. Data analyses used paired t-test. Before the walkie talkie play therapy done to children's anxiety level mostly with moderate anxiety level. After walkie talkie therapy play children's anxiety levels mostly with mild anxiety level. Conclusions of research there was statically a significant effect of walkie talkie play therapy towards anxiety level due to the hospitalization on preschool children at RSUD Dr. Moewardi (p < 0,05)

Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Orangtua Tentang Ispa Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo

ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan utama pada balita di negara berkembang, termasuk di Indonesia. Kejadian ISPA pada bayi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kondisi lingkungan rumah, faktor pengetahuan orang tua tentang ISPA. Pengetahuan orangtua yang baik diharapkan dapat menurunkan kejadian ISPA pada bayi, demikian juga lingkungan yang sehat dapat memperkecil kejadian ISPA pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan orangtua tentang ISPA dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan Deskriptif Korelatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 71 orangtua yang mempunyai bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan propotional random sampling data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner pengetahuan tentang ISPA dan kuesioner kejadian ISPA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 24 responden (33,8%) mempunyai pengetahuan tentang ISPA dengan baik, 24 responden (33,8%) mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup, dan 23 responden (32,4%) mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang. Terdapat 46 bayi responden (64,8%) mengalami kejadian ISPA sedangkan 25 bayi responden (35,2%) tidak mengalami kejadian ISPA. Hasil uji statistic Chi Square diperoleh nilai χ2 = 11,307 p = 0,004. Kesimpulan penelitian ada hubungan antara pengetahuan orangtua tentang ISPA dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gatak Sukoharjo

Upaya Pencegahan Diare Berulang Pada Anak Usia Toodler

Diarrheal disease is still a public health roblem,especially in children. Less than 80% of deaths related to diarrhea occurred in 2 years of step in life. In Indonesia morbidity and mortality is still high. Diarrhea always called chronic or recurrent diarrhea. Recurrent diarrhea in children can cause nutritional deficiencies, dehydration and death. The objective of study is to describe the common goalofrevention recurrent diarrhea in children under five. The specific objective to analyze the studies on the prevention of recurrent diarrhea in children under five, analyzed interventions in the prevention of diarrhea in children under five and analyze measures for the prevention of recurrent diarrhea in children under five, analyze the environment and behavior before and after the do ementation. The research methods are the writer uses descriptive method with case studies for 3 days, starting on 11 February 2017 to 13 February 2017, the health center in Bulu village Sukoharjo. The results of research by the author are the prevention of recurrent diarrhea in children. Intervention by the author include: observation of mothers' knowledge of diarrhea, do health education about how to clean and healthy lifestyle, health education on how to wash hands properly with soap and health education how to make soybean porridge. Conclusion: to treat recurrent diarrhea in children, nducted health education measures on how to prevent diarrhea, with a clean and healthy living to parents, one of whose contents are taught hand-washing with soap. Cooperation is needed among parents, clients, and health care workers for the success of the nursing process. After 3 days of nursing interventions for the children will not be repeated diarrhea and the parents can implement healthy lifestyle and clean, so that interventions can be maintained