11 research outputs found

    Photo-induced Water Adsorption on TiO2 by Delocalized Surface Electrons for Highly Hydrophilic Conversion

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌยท์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™๋ถ€,2014. 8. ์ œ์›ํ˜ธ.์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋Š„์€ ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋…์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด‘์ด‰๋งค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ํก๊ด‘์‹œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์€ ์ž์ •, ์ •ํ™” ํ•„๋ฆ„, ๋ฐฉ๋‹ด ํ•„๋ฆ„ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  20๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€ ๊ทœ๋ช…๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž์™ธ์„  ํก๊ด‘์‹œ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ ‘์ด‰๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์  ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์—ฌ ํก๊ด‘ํ›„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •์ง„๋™์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๊ณ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋Šฅ ์›์žํž˜ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒŒ์žฅ๋Œ€์˜ ํก๊ด‘ํ›„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ๋น„ํŽธ์žฌํ™”๋œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ํก์ฐฉ๋ฌผ์ธต์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์†๋„ ๋ฐ ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋Š„์˜ ์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ฃจํ‹ธ(rutile), ์•„๋‚˜ํƒ€์ œ(anatase) ํ•„๋ฆ„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ด‘ํก์ฐฉ๋ฌผ์ธต์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ „ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์„ฑ์žฅ์†๋„์™€ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์–ด๋‹๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“  ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์œ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ์†๋„์™€ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์•ฝ 1000 nm ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํก๊ด‘์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ด‘ํก์ฐฉ๋ฌผ์ธต์ด ๋”์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•จ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์–•์€ ์ค€์œ„์˜ ํฌํš๋œ ๋น„ํŽธ์žฌํ™”๋œ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌํž˜์˜ ์›์ธ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ๋ถ„์ž๋™์—ญํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ธต์€ ``water-wets-water" ๋ฉ”์นด๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ์ ‘์ด‰๊ฐ 0๋„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์ดˆ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ์œ ๋„๋จ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํก๊ด‘ํ›„ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋น„ํŽธ์žฌํ™”๋œ ์ „์ž๋Š” n-type ๊ด‘์ด‰๋งค์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฉ”์นด๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์‘์šฉ์„ฑ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋Š„์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ , ๊ทผ์ ์™ธ์„  ํก๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ๋„ 10 nm ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ํก์ฐฉ๋ฌผ์ธต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ •ํ™”์šฉ ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—๋„ ์‚ฐ์—…์  ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ตญ์†Œํ‘œ๋ฉดํ”Œ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ชฌ๊ณต๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž ๋“ฑ์ด ๋„์ž…๋œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋Š„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ํก๊ด‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Abstract i List of Figures vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Chapter 2 Nanocrystalline TiO2 film 8 2.1 Fabrication method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 Structure Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.1 Optical absorption property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Chapter 3 Photo-Kelvin probe microscopy 18 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2 Kelvin probe microscopy vs EFM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.3 Photo Kelvin probe microscopy to measure trapped surface charge 20 3.3.1 Jump-to-contact instability in measurement . . . . . . . 23 3.3.2 Trapped charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.3.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Chapter 4 The growth rate and height measurement of photo- adsorbed water layers 33 4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.2 Damping measurement through QTF-DFM measurement . . . . 34 4.2.1 QTF-sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2.2 DFM Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.3 Results and Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.3.1 In situ measurement of photo-adsorbed water layers . . . 38 4.3.2 Photo-adsorption by delocalized shallow-trap electrons . 50 4.3.3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Chapter 5 Capillary adhesion enhanced by solidi cation of water bridge 63 5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 5.1.1 Speci c mechanical property of nanoscale con ned water 64 5.2 Fabrication of SAM tip and plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 5.3 Result and Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 5.3.1 Shear force measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 5.3.2 Increasing kint, bint with surface energy . . . . . . . . . . 71 5.3.3 Discrepancy of capillary adhesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 5.4 Relaxation time of water bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 5.4.1 Viscoelastic Kelvin model and Maxwell model . . . . . . 77 5.4.2 Relaxation time of water brdige . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 5.4.3 Capillary adhesion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 5.5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Appendix A Seed-mediated synthesis of Ag plates for localized Appendix B UHV AFM-STM system 96 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 ์ดˆ ๋ก 100Docto

    Mutations of DPC4Smad4 gene in gallbladder carcinoma

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต,2001.Docto

    ๊ตํ†ต์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋ถ„์„

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    ๋…ธํŠธ : ๋ณธ ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ณธ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ์ž์ฒด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Œ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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