지역개발 투자협약제도 도입방안(A study on the intergovernmental agreement system for regional development cooperation)

노트 : 이 연구보고서의 내용은 국토연구원의 자체 연구물로서 정부의 정책이나 견해와는 상관없습니다

지방육성을 위한 국가지원의 차등화 방안(A study on the differentiation of national assistance for the promotion of regional development)

노트 : 이 연구보고서의 내용은 국토연구원의 자체 연구물로서 정부의 정책이나 견해와는 상관없습니다

지역의 특성화 발전을 위한 산업별 수위도시 육성 방안(A study on the promotion of industrial capital cities for the development of specialized regions in Korea)

노트 : 이 연구보고서의 내용은 국토연구원의 자체 연구물로서 정부의 정책이나 견해와는 상관없습니다

부적합 측정과 매개변수화 된 패턴 생성 및 조정에 기반한 자동 의상 맞춤 방법

학위논문(박사)--서울대학교 대학원 :공과대학 전기·컴퓨터공학부,2019. 8. 고형석.This dissertation proposes a fit customization method using a physically-based clothing simulator. As the input, it takes (1) the 3D geometry of the avatar in a static pose and (2) the preliminary 3D garment (i.e., the panels comprising the garment with the seams defined between the panels). The method produces the customized version of the input garment the fit of which to the given body is enhanced compared to the original garment. The method starts by creating the preliminary garment panels using the parameterized pattern making (PPM). Referring to the given body measurements, the PPM generates panels according to the drafting scheme currently being employed. The panels are automatically sewn and draped onto the input body. Now, the fit evaluation is performed to analyze the fit. The fit evaluation calculates the misfits in a number of specified items (e.g., chest height, waist circumference, and etc.), which tells how much the corresponding garment landmark points (GLPs)/body landmark points (BLPs) and garment landmark lines (GLLs)/body landmark lines (BLLs) are dislocated. If the fit is not satisfactory, the misfit values are converted to the parameter compensation values, which are used for panel modification proposed as parameterized pattern adjustment (PPA). The above is repeated as a loop until the fit is satisfactory. If the fit is satisfactory (i.e., if all the misfit values are less than the threshold), then it exits the fit adjustment loop and starts the free modification (FM) that performs non-schematic panel modifications to cope with the peculiar body shape. A number of experimental results are shown, which verifies that the proposed method customizes the fit of the garment to the given body.본 논문은 물리 기반 의상 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 의상의 맞음새를 맞추는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 (1) 정적 자세의 3D 아바타 모델, (2) 3D 의상 (패널들 사이에 이음매가 만들어져 있으며 의상을 구성하는 패널들) 을 입력받는다. 이 방법은 원래 의상에 비해 주어진 신체에 대해 향상된 맞음새를 가지는 맞춤형 의상을 생성한다. 제안된 방법은 매개변수화 된 패턴 메이킹 방법 (PPM)을 이용하여 예비 의상을 만드는 것으로부터 시작한다. 주어진 신체 치수를 참고하여, PPM은 현재 적용된 제도 방법에 따라 의상 패널을 생성한다. 의상 패널들은 자동으로 재봉되어 입력된 신체 모델에 입혀진다. 이어서 맞음새를 분석하기 위하여 맞음새 평가 방법이 수행된다. 맞음새 평가는 가슴 높이, 허리둘레 등과 같은 다수의 지정된 항목에 대하여 부적합 (misfit) 정도를 계산한다. 부적합의 값은 서로 대응하는 의상 특징점과 신체 특징점, 그리고 의상 특징선과 신체 특징선이 서로 잘못 위치하는 정도를 계산하여 결정한다. 만약 맞음새의 정도가 만족스럽지 못하다면, 부적합의 값은 매개 변수의 보정 값으로 변환되어 제안된 매개변수화 된 패턴 수정법 (PPA)에 의해 패널의 수정에 사용된다. 이상의 과정은 맞음새가 조건을 충족 (예를 들어, 모든 부적합의 값이 허용 임계 값보다 작은 경우) 할 때까지 반복된다. 만약 맞음새가 조건을 충족한다면, 제안된 방법은 맞음새 맞춤의 반복 과정을 중지하고 자유 수정 (FM)을 통해 패턴을 변형한다. 자유 수정은 신체의 특이 형태에 대응하기 위한 비정형적 패턴 변형 방법이다. 제안된 방법이 주어진 신체에 의복의 맞음새를 맞춤을 검증하는 다수의 실험 결과가 도시되어 있다.1 Introduction 1 2 Previous Work 9 2.1 Garment Fit Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.2 Garment Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3 Garment Customization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.4 Garment Pattern Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3 Preliminaries 21 3.1 Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2 Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.2.1 Body Landmark Points and Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.2.2 3D Body Generation and Size Measurement . . . . . . 23 3.2.3 Reference Pose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.3 Garment Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.3.1 Drafting Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.3.2 Garment Landmark Points and Lines . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.4 Physically-Based Clothing Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4 Problem Description 31 4.1 Formulation as an Optimization Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.2 Motivations for Heuristic Misfit Reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.2.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.2.2 Formulation as a Misfit Reduction Program . . . . . . . 34 4.2.3 Execution of HMR Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.3 Overall Scheme of Proposed Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 Fit Evaluation 41 5.1 Misfit Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5.1.1 Landmark-Point Misfit (LP-misfit) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5.1.2 Landmark-Line Misfit (LL-misfit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 5.1.3 Size Misfit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5.2 Proper Try-On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 6 Pattern Making 49 6.1 Parameterized Pattern Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 6.1.1 Hierarchy of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 6.1.2 Drawing of the Drafting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6.2 Enabling Design Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 6.3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 7 Fit Adjustment 69 7.1 Parameterized Pattern Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 7.2 Free Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 7.2.1 Classification of Peculiarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 7.2.2 Properties of Free Modification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 7.2.3 Free Modification Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 7.2.4 Case Study: Resolving Peculiarity of Belly . . . . . . . 87 7.3 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 8 Conclusion 99 Bibliography 103 초 록 115Docto

교합에 미치는 과두유도각 및 절치유도각의 상대적 영향에 대한 실험적 검증

학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 치의과학과, 2015. 2. 권호범.Objectives: The effects of condylar guidance on occlusion have been long discussed throughout the literature. Recently, simplified mounting technique by average setting the posterior component of occlusion has been advocated by some Prosthodontic clinician and this technique has been reported as clinically successful by several authors. However, the experimental explanation how average mounting offsets the consequence of deviation from individual condylar guidance is unclear yet. The purpose of this study was to verify the relative occlusal influence of condylar guidance compared to incisal guidance, and to examine the occlusal consequence of condylar guidance error during non-working side movement in articulator. Materials and Methods: Three dimensional positions of non-working side maxillary 1st molar at different condylar and incisal settings were traced by use of laser displacement sensor attached on the motorized stages with biaxial freedom of movement. For the experiment, customized incisal pin andtable for arcon type Denar articulator were prepared. Incisal guidance was set at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 degree. Condylar guidance was set at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 degree. Respective contribution of the incisal and condylar guidance were analyzed by calculating multiple regression coefficient with resultant coordinate data. Results: Relative influence of condylar and incisal guidance on vertical displacement of non-working side maxillary 1st molar were calculated as multiple regression coefficients of 0.431 and 0.881, respectively. Relative contribution of both guidance to lateral condylar inclination of non-working side maxillary 1st molar were calculated as multiple regression coefficients of 0.502 and 0.833, respectively. When non-working side excursion was limited to 1mm (along the X axis), difference between Z axis coordinate of 30 degree and that of less than 30 degree within the same incisal guidance setting varied from 172 to 1405 micrometer. Inter-examiner reliability indicated the experimental results to be within statistically highly reliable range. Conclusion: There was difference in vertical position of maxillary right first molar during non-working side movement when condylar guidance setting varied. However, the incisal guidance had more effect over condylar guidance on vertical position and the lateral condylar inclination of the non-working side mandibular movement in articulator.CONTENTS 1. Introduction 1 2. Materials and Methods 3 3. Results 6 4. Discussion 7 5. Conclusion 10 References 11 TABLES Table 1 15 Table 2 16 Table 3 17 Table 4 18 Table 5 19 Table 6 20 FIGURES Figure 1 21 Figure 2 22 Figure 3 23 Figure 4 24 Figure 5 25 Figure 6 26 Korean Abstract 27Maste

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 광대역 지진파형과 주시의 결합분석에 의한 한반도 남부의 국소지각구조연구

Thesis(master`s)--서울대학교 대학원 :지구환경과학부,2007.Maste