Research for self-love : to develop a new scale

本研究の目的は，青年期を主な対象とした自己愛人格傾向の新たな質問紙を作成することであった。本研究における全調査被験者は，287名であり，すべて大学生であった。調査1では，Sperry （1995）を参考に質問紙を作成し，因子分析を行った。当初の想定とはやや異なるものの，因子分析により選択された30項目が3つの下位尺度(因子名はそれぞれ「認知」，「感情」，「対人／行動」）に分類され，これらの全体が新自己愛性人格尺度（New Narcissistic Personality Inventory）と命名された。新自己愛性人格傾向尺度で測定される自己傾向は，小西ら（2006）の自己愛人格傾向尺度（Narcissistic Personality Inventory-35）と正の相関を示した。このことから，本質問紙はほぼ満足いく妥当性が得られたと考えられた。また，調査2では，再検査信頼性を検討した結果，同様に本質問紙は十分な信頼性が得られたと考えられた

Longitudinal study of Rorschach Responses to Developmental Disorders

本研究では，発達障碍児のロールシャッハ・テスト上の縦断的変化を明らかにすることを目的として研究を行った。年齢は，天満・日高（2015）の際に医師により診断された小学生及び中学生33名のうち，通院継続中で診断名に変更のない2回分の資料が揃った15名（AD/HD群8名，ASD群7名）である。天満・日高（2015）の平均年齢が10.07歳（SD=2.05）であったのに対して，今回は12.93歳（SD=2.19）であった。ロールシャッハ・テストを個別で実施し，片口式で施行した。結果は，天満・日高（2015）のデータとWilcoxonの符号化順位検定（Wilcoxon signed rank test）によって検討した。差が見られた値は，AD/HD群に関しては，ΣF+％やR+％などの形態水準が高い値を示した。ASD群に関しては，全体反応が高い値を示したのに対して部分反応が低い値を示し，また，平凡反応が高い値を示した

Approaches to fish DNA vaccine study

福建省自然科学基金(B0410022);; 福建省青年创新基金(2002J037

Histological diagnostic criterion for chronic endometritis based on the clinical outcome.

Background:The diagnostic criteria of chronic endometritis remain controversial in the treatment for infertile patients.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a single university from June 2014 to September 2017. Patients who underwent single frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer with a hormone replacement cycle after histological examination for the presence of chronic endometritis were enrolled. Four criteria were used to define chronic endometritis according to the number of plasma cells in the same group of patients: 1 or more (≥ 1) plasma cells, 2 or more (≥ 2), 3 or more (≥ 3), or 5 or more (≥ 5) in 10 high-power fields. Pregnancy rates, live birth rates, and miscarriage rates of the non-chronic endometritis and the chronic endometritis groups defined with each criterion were calculated. A logistic regression analysis was performed for live births using eight explanatory variables (seven infertility factors and chronic endometritis). A receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn and the optimal cut-off value was calculated.Results:A total of 69 patients were registered and 53 patients were finally analyzed after exclusion. When the diagnostic criterion was designated as the presence of ≥ 1 plasma cell in the endometrial stroma per 10 high-power fields, the pregnancy rate, live birth rate, and miscarriage rate were 63.0% vs. 30.8%, 51.9% vs. 7.7%, and 17.7% vs. 75% in the non-chronic and chronic endometritis groups, respectively. This criterion resulted in the highest pregnancy and live birth rates among the non-chronic endometritis and the smallest P values for the pregnancy rates, live birth rates, and miscarriage rates between the non-chronic and chronic endometritis groups. In the logistic regression analysis, chronic endometritis was an explanatory variable negatively affecting the objective variable of live birth only when chronic endometritis was diagnosed with ≥ 1 or ≥ 2 plasma cells per 10 high-power fields. The optimal cut-off value was obtained when one or more plasma cells were found in 10 high-power fields (sensitivity 87.5%, specificity 64.9%).Conclusions:Chronic endometritis should be diagnosed as the presence of ≥ 1 plasma cells in 10 high-power fields. According to this diagnostic criterion, chronic endometritis adversely affected the pregnancy rate and the live birth rate